{"id":126686,"date":"2016-09-05T11:47:09","date_gmt":"2016-09-05T09:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=126686"},"modified":"2016-09-05T11:47:09","modified_gmt":"2016-09-05T09:47:09","slug":"veliki-panda-ni-vec-ogrozen-je-pa-tik-pred-izumrtjem-neka-druga-zival","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/veliki-panda-ni-vec-ogrozen-je-pa-tik-pred-izumrtjem-neka-druga-zival\/","title":{"rendered":"Veliki panda ni ve\u010d ogro\u017een, je pa tik pred izumrtjem neka druga \u017eival"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Na sre\u010danju mednarodne unije so obe novici predstavili v okviru prenove t. i. rde\u010dega seznama, ki je najobse\u017enej\u0161i pregled rastlin in \u017eivali na svetu. Nanj je uvr\u0161\u010denih 82.954 \u017eivalskih in rastlinskih vrst, skoraj tretjini, to je 23.928, pa grozi izumrtje – ve\u010d kot v preteklih letih, poro\u010da francoska tiskovna agencija AFP.<\/p>\n

Kot so objavili na sre\u010danju na Havajih, se je glede na zadnje ocene polo\u017eaj velikih pand (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) izbolj\u0161al. Natan\u010dne \u0161tevilke niso znane, a odraslih pripadnikov te vrste naj bi bilo 1864. \u010ce se k tem ocenam pri\u0161teje \u0161e mladi\u010de, trenutno \u017eivi okoli 2060 velikih pand, so objavili pri IUCN.<\/p>\n

Dodali so, da podatki ve\u010d ob\u0161irnih nacionalnih raziskav ka\u017eejo, da se je preteklo upadanje \u0161tevila teh \u017eivali ustavilo oz. se je celo za\u010delo pove\u010devati. Zato so velikemu pandi na rde\u010dem seznamu dali nov status, to je status ranljive \u017eivali. Ta potrjuje, da so prizadevanja kitajske vlade za za\u0161\u010dito te vrste u\u010dinkovita.<\/p>\n

Pri IUCN so \u0161e pojasnili, da je bil eden klju\u010dnih \u010dlenov v prizadevanjih Kitajske, da ohrani velikega pando, ki je tudi njen simbol, vnovi\u010dna zasaditev bambusovih gozdov. Z bambusom se belo-\u010drne \u017eivali hranijo, te rastline jim nudijo tudi zato\u010di\u0161\u010de.<\/p>\n

Kitajska je poleg tega v okviru programa razmno\u017eevanja pand v ujetni\u0161tvu velike pande v zameno za denar posodila nekaterim \u017eivalskim vrtovom v tujini, tako pridobljena sredstva pa je investirala v prizadevanja v ohranitev te vrste.<\/p>\n

“Kitajci so s pandami opravili izvrstno delo,” je za AFP komentiral primatolog John Robinson, ki je eden izmed vodilnih strokovnjakov za ohranjanje \u017eivali v ameri\u0161ki organizaciji Wildlife Conservation Society.<\/p>\n

Za razliko od velikih pand pa se zaradi porasta krivolova v DR Kongo zelo slabo pi\u0161e najve\u010djim gorilam na svetu. Gre za pripadnike vrste vzhodna gorila (Gorilla beringei), ki jih je le \u0161e 5000 in jim grozi popolno izginotje, so opozorili pri IUCN.<\/p>\n

Kriti\u010dno ogro\u017eene oz. “korak pred izumrtjem” so sedaj kar \u0161tiri izmed \u0161estih vrst velikih opic. Poleg vzhodne gorile – ena izmed njenih dveh podvrst je gorska gorila, so to \u0161e zahodna ni\u017einska gorila, bornejski orangutan in sumatranski orangutan. Poleg tega so tudi \u0161impanzi in bonoboji oz. pritlikavi \u0161impanzi uvr\u0161\u010deni med ogro\u017eene vrste.<\/p>\n

“Danes je \u017ealosten dan, saj rde\u010di seznam IUCN ka\u017ee, da iztrebljamo ene izmed na\u0161ih najtesnej\u0161ih sorodnikov,” je novinarjem v nedeljo povedal generalni direktor IUCN Inger Andersen.<\/p>\n

Podatki IUCN ka\u017eejo, da so vojne, lov in izguba prostora, ki so ga zasedli begunci, v zadnjih 20 letih vodili v “ve\u010d kot 70-odstoten uni\u010dujo\u010d upad populacije” vzhodnih goril.<\/p>\n

Ena izmed podvrst vzhodne gorila, Grauerjeva gorila (Gorilla beringei graueri) je do\u017eivela grozovit upad populacije. Leta 1994 je \u017eivelo 16.900 Grauerjevih goril, leta 2015 jih je bilo le \u0161e 3800. Najve\u010dja gro\u017enja zanje je krivolov.<\/p>\n

Druga podvrsta vzhodne gorile, gorska gorila (Gorilla beringei beringei), se je medtem malce okrepila, trenutno pa je pripadnikov te vrste okoli 880.<\/p>\n

Kot je opozoril Robinson, je imel velik vpliv na populacijo goril tudi genocid v Ruandi. Ta je namre\u010d veliko ljudi iz Ruande pregnal v DR Kongo, tam pa so se naselili na obmo\u010dja, ki so bila dotlej prete\u017eno nenaseljena z ljudmi. Novi pri\u0161leki pa so v gorilah videli delikateso, je dodal Robinson.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Desetletja prizadevanj na Kitajskem so se za velikega pando obrestovala in ni ve\u010d ogro\u017een, ostaja pa ranljiva \u017eivalska vrsta, so v nedeljo obelodanili na sre\u010danju Mednarodne unije za ohranitev narave (IUCN) na Havajih. Hkrati pa so opozorili, da je najve\u010dja gorila na svetu, vzhodna gorila, tik pred izumrtjem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":126687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[6228,4543,1796],"source":[4511],"supertag":[6103],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVeliki panda ni ve\u010d ogro\u017een, je pa tik pred izumrtjem neka druga \u017eival - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/veliki-panda-ni-vec-ogrozen-je-pa-tik-pred-izumrtjem-neka-druga-zival\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Veliki panda ni ve\u010d ogro\u017een, je pa tik pred izumrtjem neka druga \u017eival - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Desetletja prizadevanj na Kitajskem so se za velikega pando obrestovala in ni ve\u010d ogro\u017een, ostaja pa ranljiva \u017eivalska vrsta, so v nedeljo obelodanili na sre\u010danju Mednarodne unije za ohranitev narave (IUCN) na Havajih. 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