{"id":140653,"date":"2016-09-26T11:22:38","date_gmt":"2016-09-26T09:22:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=140653"},"modified":"2016-09-26T11:41:50","modified_gmt":"2016-09-26T09:41:50","slug":"belgijci-so-otrokom-sekali-roke-noge-ce-niso-nabrali-dovolj-kavcuka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/belgijci-so-otrokom-sekali-roke-noge-ce-niso-nabrali-dovolj-kavcuka\/","title":{"rendered":"Belgijci so otrokom sekali roke in noge, \u010de niso nabrali dovolj kav\u010duka"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Fotografije<\/a>
Fotografije iz za\u010detka 20. stoletja ka\u017eejo otroke, ki so jim Belgijci kot kazen za slabo bero odrezali roke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V Bruslju, dana\u0161nji prestolnici Evrope, stoji kip kralja Leopolda II. Belgijskega<\/a><\/span>. Kralja, ki je v 23-ih letih (1885-1908) kolonialne oblasti poklal 10 milijonov prebivalcev Konga. Na spletni strani Rarehistoricalphotos.com<\/a><\/strong><\/span> lahko vidimo nekaj fotografij iz belgijske (in evropske) zgodovine, ki nam jih v \u0161oli niso pokazali.<\/p>\n

Visoka\u00a0cena gume<\/h2>\n

V tedanjem Belgijskem Kongu (dana\u0161nja Demokrati\u010dna republika Kongo) so angle\u0161ko-belgijske kolonialne sile ustanovile podjetje ABIR Congo Company<\/a><\/span>, ki je bilo zadol\u017eeno za \u010drpanje naravnih bogastev iz te srednjeafri\u0161ke de\u017eele.<\/p>\n

\"O\u010de<\/a>
O\u010de strmi v odsekane ude 5-letne h\u010derke, ki jo je milica usmrtila zaradi nedose\u017eene kvote. Fotografijo je posnela misionarka Alice Seeley Harris, ki je s svojim poro\u010danjem pomagala razkriti iz\u017eivljanje Belgijcev nad prebivalci Konga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Prebivalce so zasu\u017enjili in jim nalo\u017eili dnevne kvote kav\u010duka, ki jih morajo zbrati. Kdor se je uprl, so ga na tak\u0161en ali druga\u010den na\u010din ubili, kot dokaz za izvr\u0161eno kazen pa so mili\u010dniki nadzornikom morali predlo\u017eiti odrezane dlani.<\/p>\n

Vasi, ki so se uprle, so izginile. Katoli\u0161ki misionar je v svojih spominih<\/a><\/span> opisal primer kaznovanja ene od uporni\u0161kih vasi; milica je mo\u0161kim odrezala spolovila in dlani ter jih obesila na palisado pred vasjo. Na isto palisado so nato obesili \u0161e \u017eenske in otroke, v obliki kr\u0161\u010danskega kri\u017ea.<\/p>\n

Kav\u010duk, ki so ga pridobivali zasu\u017enjeni prebivalci Konga, je Belgijcem prinesel ogromno bogastvo ob koncu 19. stoletja. Stro\u0161ki na kilogram so zna\u0161ali le nekaj \u010dez frank, v Evropo pa so ga prodajali po 10 frankov na kilogram.\u00a0Prav ta kav\u010duk, pla\u010dan s trpljenjem in smrtjo 10-ih milijonov su\u017enjev, je pla\u010dal bli\u0161\u010d v belgijski prestolnici, sede\u017eu Evropske komisije in Sveta Evrope.<\/p>\n

Kralj Leopold II. je z velikopoteznimi gradbenimi deli, financiranimi z ropanjem kolonij, mo\u010dno spremenil podobo Bruslja in Antwerpna.<\/p>\n

“No\u010dem zamuditi dobre prilo\u017enosti za kos te \u010dudovite afri\u0161ke poga\u010de,” je menda dejal.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Vladavina Leopolda II. v Kongu velja za eno najbolj krutih kolonialnih vladavin v zgodovini, \u010deprav so po tem, ko je kolonija pre\u0161la v upravljanje belgijske dr\u017eave, belgijski zgodovinarji in politiki sku\u0161ali zmanj\u0161ati pomen grozot, ki so se dogajale, in kraljevo vlogo pri tem. V \u0161tevilnih belgijskih mestih, zlasti v Bruslju, \u0161e stojijo \u0161tevilne znamenite zgradbe, postavljene med njegovo vladavino, in v mnogih mestih stojijo njegovi spomeniki.<\/p>\n

Leta 2007 so izdali tudi poseben spominski zlatnik za 12, 50 evra, ki nosi njegovo podobo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Belgija si \u017eeli, da bi svet pozabil na te fotografije iz leta 1904<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":140668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[3623,3889,4772,4545,1910,6474,1624],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBelgijci so otrokom sekali roke in noge, \u010de niso nabrali dovolj kav\u010duka - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/belgijci-so-otrokom-sekali-roke-noge-ce-niso-nabrali-dovolj-kavcuka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Belgijci so otrokom sekali roke in noge, \u010de niso nabrali dovolj kav\u010duka - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Belgija si \u017eeli, da bi svet pozabil na te fotografije iz leta 1904\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/belgijci-so-otrokom-sekali-roke-noge-ce-niso-nabrali-dovolj-kavcuka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-09-26T09:22:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-09-26T09:41:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/belgija-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"807\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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