{"id":141473,"date":"2016-09-27T12:24:16","date_gmt":"2016-09-27T10:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=141473"},"modified":"2016-09-27T12:24:16","modified_gmt":"2016-09-27T10:24:16","slug":"kar-40-000-slovencev-ima-zivalski-priimek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kar-40-000-slovencev-ima-zivalski-priimek\/","title":{"rendered":"Kar 40.000 Slovencev ima \u017eivalski priimek"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

V slovenskih priimkih se sicer “skriva” 115 \u017eivali. Kosom in Golobom sledijo Medvedi (teh priimkov je nekaj \u010dez 2200), Ma\u010dki in Jeleni (po 1500). Med pogostimi priimki so \u0161e Jereb, \u010cuk, Jazbec, Volk in Strnad.<\/p>\n

Statisti\u010dni urad je sicer s statistiko \u017eivalskih priimkov postregel pred prihajajo\u010dim svetovnim dnem \u017eivali – 4. oktobrom. Namen tega dneva je ljudi opozoriti na zaskrbljujo\u010d polo\u017eaj ogro\u017eenih \u017eivalskih vrst in jih opomniti na pomembno vlogo \u017eivali v na\u0161em vsakdanjem \u017eivljenju in pri ohranjanju pestrosti \u017eivljenjskih okolij.<\/p>\n

Na Zemlji \u017eivi okoli dva milijona \u017eivalskih vrst, v Sloveniji jih je med 15.000 in 20.000, od tega je 850 endemitov, torej \u017eivalskih vrst, ki \u017eivijo prete\u017eno na ozemlju Slovenije. Slovenija velja za “vro\u010do to\u010dko biodiverzitete”, saj po pestrosti \u017eivega sveta sodi med prvih pet dr\u017eav v Evropi.<\/p>\n

Podzemeljska favna Slovenije s \u010dlove\u0161ko ribico, jamsko \u0161koljko in razli\u010dnimi posebnimi hro\u0161\u010di sodi med najpestrej\u0161e na svetu. Postojnski jamski sistem je z okoli 100 \u017eivalskimi vrstami najbogatej\u0161a podzemna jama na svetu, \u010drni mo\u010deril (\u010drna \u010dlove\u0161ka ribica) pa je na\u0161 endemit, znan samo iz dveh najdi\u0161\u010d belokranjskega krasa.<\/p>\n

Vendar je tudi v Sloveniji mnogo \u017eivalskih vrst kljub njihovi veliki pestrosti ogro\u017eenih. Raznovrstnost \u017eivega sveta najbolj ogro\u017eajo posegi v naravna obmo\u010dja, opu\u0161\u010danje ko\u0161nje suhih travi\u0161\u010d, pa\u0161e, opu\u0161\u010danje visokodebelnih sadovnjakov, intenzivna kmetijska dejavnost z gnojenjem in kemi\u010dnimi \u0161kropivi, vnos tujerodnih vrst itd.<\/p>\n

Najbolj so ogro\u017eene dvo\u017eivke. Med drugim je ogro\u017eenih tudi 35 odstotkov vrst dnevnih metuljev. Favna slovenskih metuljev je sicer glede na povr\u0161ino dr\u017eave med najbogatej\u0161imi v Evropi, saj \u0161teje kar okoli 3200 razli\u010dnih vrst metuljev, a se je njihova populacija v zadnjih 25 letih zmanj\u0161ala kar za 60 odstotkov. Poglavitni vzroki so intenzivna raba travni\u0161kih povr\u0161in, zara\u0161\u010danje in izsu\u0161evanje.<\/p>\n

\u017du\u017eelke, med njimi zlasti \u010debele, so najpomembnej\u0161i opra\u0161evalci cvetov in tako neposredno vplivajo na koli\u010dino kmetijskih pridelkov. Vodno rastlinje in \u017eivali ohranjajo samo\u010distilno mo\u010d rek in jezer, za nas morda nepomembni hro\u0161\u010di so hrana pticam in netopirjem, ki poskrbijo za to, da se nam neprijetne ali \u0161kodljive \u017eu\u017eelke ne razmno\u017eijo preve\u010d, in krog je sklenjen. Takih krogov je na tiso\u010de, povezujejo se v verige in prepletajo v mre\u017ee soodvisnosti.<\/p>\n

Posledice upada biotske raznovrstnosti so \u010dedalje bolj opazne klimatske spremembe, vremenske ujme, siroma\u0161enje prehranskih virov in nestabilnost na\u0161ega \u017eivljenjskega okolja.<\/p>\n

\u017divali so bile od pradavnine naprej pomembne \u010dlovekove spremljevalke – kot vir za pre\u017eivetje, kot pomo\u010dnice pri delu ali kot dru\u017eabnice. Od nekdaj so bile tudi vir simbolike; pojavljajo se kot simboli na razli\u010dnih podro\u010djih: na denarju, v grbih in zastavah, na znamkah, posebno vlogo imajo tudi v religiozni, umetni\u0161ki in drugi simboliki.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Iz \u017eivalskih poimenovanj so nastali \u0161tevilni slovenski priimki. Tako ima pribli\u017eno 40.000 prebivalcev Slovenije \u017eivalski priimek, najpogostej\u0161a sta Kos (3900) in Golob (3850), ugotavlja dr\u017eavni statisti\u010dni urad.Iz \u017eivalskih poimenovanj so nastali \u0161tevilni slovenski priimki. Tako ima pribli\u017eno 40.000 prebivalcev Slovenije \u017eivalski priimek, najpogostej\u0161a sta Kos (3900) in Golob (3850), ugotavlja dr\u017eavni statisti\u010dni urad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":141475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[6484,4505,1796],"source":[4511],"supertag":[7541,5675],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKar 40.000 Slovencev ima \u017eivalski priimek - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kar-40-000-slovencev-ima-zivalski-priimek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kar 40.000 Slovencev ima \u017eivalski priimek - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Iz \u017eivalskih poimenovanj so nastali \u0161tevilni slovenski priimki. Tako ima pribli\u017eno 40.000 prebivalcev Slovenije \u017eivalski priimek, najpogostej\u0161a sta Kos (3900) in Golob (3850), ugotavlja dr\u017eavni statisti\u010dni urad.Iz \u017eivalskih poimenovanj so nastali \u0161tevilni slovenski priimki. Tako ima pribli\u017eno 40.000 prebivalcev Slovenije \u017eivalski priimek, najpogostej\u0161a sta Kos (3900) in Golob (3850), ugotavlja dr\u017eavni statisti\u010dni urad.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kar-40-000-slovencev-ima-zivalski-priimek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-09-27T10:24:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/09\/profimedia-0260070810.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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