{"id":143817,"date":"2016-09-30T10:54:06","date_gmt":"2016-09-30T08:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=143817"},"modified":"2016-09-30T10:54:06","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T08:54:06","slug":"slovenci-se-v-primerjavi-z-drugimi-evropskimi-drzavami-veliko-bolj-staramo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenci-se-v-primerjavi-z-drugimi-evropskimi-drzavami-veliko-bolj-staramo\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovenci se v primerjavi z drugimi evropskimi dr\u017eavami veliko bolj staramo"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Evropski statisti\u010dni urad Eurostat je ob mednarodnem dnevu starej\u0161ih, ki ga zaznamujemo 1. oktobra, objavil podatke o starej\u0161em prebivalstvu. Leta 2015 je v EU \u017eivelo skoraj 27 milijonov ljudi, starih 80 let ali ve\u010d, kar je sedem milijonov ve\u010d kot leta 2005. Dele\u017e starej\u0161ih se je pove\u010dal skoraj v vseh dr\u017eavah EU, vsaj delno pa je njegova rast pove\u010dana z vi\u0161jo pri\u010dakovano \u017eivljenjsko dobo.<\/p>\n

Podatki Eurostata za leto 2014 tudi ka\u017eejo, da naj bi ljudje, stari 80 let, \u017eiveli \u0161e 9,5 leta. Najvi\u0161ja pri\u010dakovana \u017eivljenjska doba 80 letnikov se predvideva v Franciji (11 let), \u0160paniji (10,4 leta) in v Luksemburgu (10,1 leta), najni\u017eja pa v Bolgariji (sedem let), Romuniji (7,6 leta) in na Hrva\u0161kem (7,7 leta).<\/p>\n

Dele\u017e \u017eensk med starej\u0161imi se zmanj\u0161uje, vendar pa \u0161e vedno predstavlja pribli\u017eno dve tretjini vseh starej\u0161ih ljudi v EU (64,4 odstotka). V vseh dr\u017eavah EU je pri\u010dakovana \u017eivljenjska doba za \u017eenske dalj\u0161a kot za mo\u0161ke. Najve\u010dji dele\u017e oseb, starih 80 let ali ve\u010d, imajo na splo\u0161no ju\u017ene dr\u017eave \u010dlanice, med njimi najve\u010d Italija (6,5 odstotka), Gr\u010dija (6,3 odstotka) in \u0160panija (5,9 odstotka).<\/p>\n

V Sloveniji je leta 2015 \u017eivelo 99.523 oseb, starih 80 let ali ve\u010d, medtem ko jih je bilo leta 2005 60.459. Njihov dele\u017e glede na celotno prebivalstvo se je tako pove\u010dal s treh na 4,8 odstotka. Dele\u017e \u017eensk med starej\u0161imi se je v tem obdobju zni\u017eal s 74 na 69,5 odstotka. Pri\u010dakovana \u017eivljenjska doba za osebe, stare 80 let ali ve\u010d, je leta 2014 zna\u0161ala 9,3 leta, in sicer deset za \u017eenske in 8,1 za mo\u0161ke.<\/p>\n

Demografske spremembe opredeljujeta predvsem zmanj\u0161evanje delovno sposobnih in pove\u010devanje \u0161tevila starej\u0161ih. Po osnovnem scenariju projekcij prebivalstva Europop 2013 bo v Sloveniji leta 2060 skoraj tretjina prebivalcev starej\u0161a od 65 let, proces staranja prebivalstva pa bo intenzivnej\u0161i kot v drugih dr\u017eavah EU. Spremembe bodo prizadele vse generacije – najbolj mlade, najmanj pa starej\u0161e, ki so \u017ee upokojeni.<\/p>\n

Razpravljavci na Festivalu za tretje \u017eivljenjsko obdobje, ki danes zapira svoja vrata, so sogla\u0161ali, da bo glavni izziv v prihodnje poiskati ukrepe, ki bodo ob demografskih spremembah ohranili kakovost \u017eivljenja in bodo hkrati finan\u010dno vzdr\u017eni. Ob tem so spomnili na nastajajo\u010do vladno strategijo, ki naj bi ponudila celovit odgovor na tveganja dolgo\u017eive dru\u017ebe. Osnutek strategije bo oktobra poslan v dvomese\u010dno javno obravnavo.<\/p>\n

Ministrica za delo, dru\u017eino, socialne zadeve in enake mo\u017enosti Anja Kopa\u010d Mrak je \u017ee na otvoritveni okrogli mizi festival novo strategijo dolgo\u017eive dru\u017ebe ozna\u010dila za klju\u010den nacionalni razvojni dokument. “Demografske spremembe naslavljajo vse dru\u017ebene skupine, u\u010dinkovit odgovor nanje pa bomo na\u0161li le, \u010de bomo delili isto vizijo,” je poudarila in zato pozvala k skupnemu iskanju najprimernej\u0161ih re\u0161itev.<\/p>\n

Generalna skup\u0161\u010dina Zdru\u017eenih narodov je leta 1990 1. oktober razglasila za mednarodni dan starej\u0161ih. Ob tem ni dolo\u010dila starostne meje, pri kateri naj bi se za\u010dela starost, kar je razumljivo, saj je pri\u010dakovano trajanje \u017eivljenja ob rojstvu v posameznih dr\u017eavah zelo razli\u010dno in so razlike v vrednosti tega kazalnika med dr\u017eavami lahko zelo velike.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tudi leto\u0161nji Festival za tretje \u017eivljenjsko obdobje se vsebinsko navezuje na mednarodni dan starej\u0161ih. Klju\u010dno sporo\u010dilo festivalskih razprav je, da je treba poiskati celovit odgovor na tveganja, ki jih prina\u0161a dolgo\u017eiva dru\u017eba. Po projekcijah prebivalstva Europop 2013 se bo v Sloveniji prebivalstvo intenzivneje staralo kot v drugih dr\u017eavah EU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":143822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[6531,5191,4505],"source":[4511],"supertag":[7541,5675],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSlovenci se v primerjavi z drugimi evropskimi dr\u017eavami veliko bolj staramo - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/slovenci-se-v-primerjavi-z-drugimi-evropskimi-drzavami-veliko-bolj-staramo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Slovenci se v primerjavi z drugimi evropskimi dr\u017eavami veliko bolj staramo - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tudi leto\u0161nji Festival za tretje \u017eivljenjsko obdobje se vsebinsko navezuje na mednarodni dan starej\u0161ih. 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