{"id":145529,"date":"2016-10-03T09:02:01","date_gmt":"2016-10-03T07:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=145529"},"modified":"2016-10-03T09:02:01","modified_gmt":"2016-10-03T07:02:01","slug":"kolumbijci-presenetljivo-zavrnili-mirovni-sporazum-med-vlado-gverilci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kolumbijci-presenetljivo-zavrnili-mirovni-sporazum-med-vlado-gverilci\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbijci presenetljivo zavrnili mirovni sporazum med vlado in gverilci"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Tiskovna agencija AFP poro\u010da, da se je ob le 37-odstotni volilni udele\u017ebi po 99,9 odstotka pre\u0161tetih glasovnic 50,21 odstotka volivcev izreklo proti sporazumu, podprlo pa ga je 49,78 odstotka. Razlika je bila le 57.000 glasov.<\/p>\n

Sporazum, ki bi moral kon\u010dati 52 let krvave dr\u017eavljanske vojne, je imel v dr\u017eavi veliko nasprotnikov. Vendar pa so bili podpisniki prepri\u010dani, da si velika ve\u010dina prebivalstva \u017eeli mir za vsako ceno. To prepri\u010danje so, podobno kot v primeru britanskega referenduma o izstopu iz EU, potrjevale tudi ankete, ki pa so se kot v britanskem primeru izkazale za zgre\u0161ene.<\/p>\n

Santos je pred referendumom povedal, da na\u010drt B ne obstaja. Sporazum med njim in Londonom bi stopil v veljavo po referendumski potrditvi. Kaj bo sedaj, pa je veliko vpra\u0161anje.<\/p>\n

Pogajalci vlade in gibanja Farc se bodo danes spet odpravili na Kubo, da se pogovorijo o polo\u017eaju, tako predsednik Santos, kot tudi Londono pa sta izrekla zavezo miru. “Ve\u010dina je rekla ne. Vendar ne bom popustil in si bom \u0161e naprej prizadeval za mir do zadnjega dne mojega mandata,” je Kolumbijcem po televiziji zagotovil Santos.<\/p>\n

“Farc obsoja dejstvo, da je destruktivna mo\u010d tistih, ki sejejo sovra\u0161tvo, vplivala na mnenje. Farc ostaja zavezan miru in ponovno poudarja pripravljenost za uporabo besed kot oro\u017eja za gradnjo v smeri prihodnosti. Kolumbijcem, ki sanjajo o miru, sporo\u010dam, da lahko ra\u010dunajo na nas. Mir bo zmagal,” je sporo\u010dil Londono.<\/p>\n

Zavrnitev sporazuma je velik \u0161ok, saj sta \u0161e dve zadnji anketi Datexco in Ipsos Napoleon Franco 26. septembra kazali, da bo potrjen z okrog 20 odstotki prednosti.<\/p>\n

Ob podpisu sporazuma v Cartageni, o katerem so se ve\u010d let pogajali s posredovanjem Kube, so bili prisotni voditelji dr\u017eav Latinske Amerike, generalni sekretar ZN Ban Ki Moon in drugi dr\u017eavniki.<\/p>\n

Glavni pobudnik kampanje proti sporazumu je bil nekdanji predsednik Alvaro Uribe, ki je poudarjal, da so jo uporniki s tem prepoceni odnesli za desetletja spopadov, ki so zahtevali ve\u010d sto tiso\u010d \u017eivljenj, za ugrabitve in izsiljevanja, kakor tudi preganjanja ljudi z njihovih domov.<\/p>\n

Kar 297 strani dolgi sporazum predvideva, da uporniki, ki so zagre\u0161ili vojne zlo\u010dine, ne bodo \u0161li v zapor, ampak bodo po priznanju lahko s prostovoljnim delom odslu\u017eili kazen. Nekaj predstavnikov upornikov bo imelo tudi zagotovljena mesta v nacionalnem parlamentu.<\/p>\n

Okoli 7000 preostalih gverilcev Farc pa se bo po referendumu podalo v 28 za ta namen posebej dolo\u010denih obmo\u010dij, kjer bodo predali svoje oro\u017eje opazovalcem ZN. Sporazum tudi predvideva izvedbo zemlji\u0161ke reforme v korist revnih, dr\u017eavno prisotnost pa \u0161iri na obmo\u010dja, ki so bila desetletja zanemarjena.<\/p>\n

Farc je bila ustanovljena leta 1964 in njeni gverilci so se poleg boja proti vladi usmerili tudi v proizvodnjo in trgovino z mamili. Nekdanji predsednik ZDA George Bush mlaj\u0161i je leta 2006 Farc ozna\u010dil za najve\u010dji mamilarski kartel na svetu. Uporniki so se s sporazumom temu odpovedali.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kolumbijski volivci so v nedeljo presenetljivo in v nasprotju z napovedmi anket zavrnili zgodovinski mirovni sporazum, ki sta ga pred tednom dni v Cartageni podpisala predsednik Juan Manuel Santos in vodja Revolucionarnih oboro\u017eenih sil Kolumbije (Farc) Rodrigo Londono.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":145530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[4212,2272],"source":[4511],"supertag":[6103],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKolumbijci presenetljivo zavrnili mirovni sporazum med vlado in gverilci - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kolumbijci-presenetljivo-zavrnili-mirovni-sporazum-med-vlado-gverilci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kolumbijci presenetljivo zavrnili mirovni sporazum med vlado in gverilci - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kolumbijski volivci so v nedeljo presenetljivo in v nasprotju z napovedmi anket zavrnili zgodovinski mirovni sporazum, ki sta ga pred tednom dni v Cartageni podpisala predsednik Juan Manuel Santos in vodja Revolucionarnih oboro\u017eenih sil Kolumbije (Farc) Rodrigo Londono.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kolumbijci-presenetljivo-zavrnili-mirovni-sporazum-med-vlado-gverilci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-10-03T07:02:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/10\/profimedia-0301742685.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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