{"id":14744,"date":"2016-08-26T12:35:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-26T10:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/master.hudo.com\/si\/2015\/08\/29\/pozor-teh-gob-raje-ne-uzivaj\/"},"modified":"2016-09-09T09:38:31","modified_gmt":"2016-09-09T07:38:31","slug":"kaj-se-zgodi-ce-pojemo-nore-gobe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/kaj-se-zgodi-ce-pojemo-nore-gobe\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaj se zgodi, \u010de pojemo ‘nore’ gobe"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t
‘Gobice’ so izjemno priljubljene tudi pri nas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t
Podro\u010dja, kjer raste najve\u010d psihoaktivnih gob<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t
Molekulska sestava psilocibina<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n

V eksperimentu, ki so ga izpeljali na ameri\u0161ki univerzi Johns Hopkins, so pri vsaj 60 % udele\u017eencev, ki so prejeli enkratno visoko dozo psihoaktivne snovi, zabele\u017eili spremembe. Psihoaktivna snov psilocybin, ki je prisotna v gobicah, je najbolj vplivala na del osebnosti, ki so ga poimenovali ‘odprtost’; ta zajema domi\u0161ljijo, estetiko, \u010dustva, abstraktne ideje in splo\u0161no \u0161irino duha.<\/p>\n

Osebnost se pri odraslem \u010dloveku po 30. letu obi\u010dajno ustali<\/h2>\n

Spremembe so bile ve\u010dje kot te, ki jih je mo\u010d zaznati pri zdravih posameznikih v ve\u010d desetletjih \u017eivljenja in do\u017eivljanja, pravijo znanstveniki in dodajajo, da se osebnost pri odraslem \u010dloveku po 30 letu obi\u010dajno le malo spreminja. Ponavadi odprtost z leti pri ljudeh upada, pravi vodja raziskave Ronald Griffith, profesor psihiatrije in vedenjske znanosti na univerzi Johns Hopkins.<\/p>\n

Nore gobe so\u00a0imele trajne posledice…<\/h2>\n

Udele\u017eenci so bili substanci izpostavljeni v dveh do petih osem urnih tretmajih v razmaku vsaj treh tednov. Pri tem so jih obvestili, da bodo dobili zmerno do visoko dozo snovi med enim od teh tretmajev, pri tem pa nih\u010de, niti osebje, ni vedelo kdaj.<\/p>\n

Pri vsakem od tretmajev so se udele\u017eenci ulegli na kav\u010d, si zakrili o\u010di s spalno masko, da bi prepre\u010dili zunanje vizualne motnje, poslu\u0161ali glasbo na slu\u0161alkah. Dobili so navodilo, naj se med potekom eksperimenta posvetijo svojim notranjim ob\u010dutkom.<\/p>\n

Teste osebnosti so opravili pred eksperimentom, dva do tri mesece po vsakem izmed tretmajev in pribli\u017eno 14 mesecev po zadnjem tretmaju. Griffith meni, da so spremembe trajne, saj so se pri mnogih ohranile ve\u010d kot eno leto.<\/p>\n

…ki pa niso bile negativne!<\/h2>\n

Eksperiment je imel pri nekaterih tudi dolo\u010dene negativne u\u010dinke; kar nekaj udele\u017eencev je ob\u010dutilo mo\u010dan strah ali tesnobo kraj\u0161i \u010das med potekom celodnevnih tretmajev, medtem ko nih\u010de ni zabele\u017eil dolgoro\u010dnih negativnih u\u010dinkov.<\/p>\n

Osebnost so merili na podlagi znanstveno potrjenih osebnostnih zna\u010dilnosti, poleg odprtosti so upo\u0161tevali \u0161e \u0161tiri \u0161ir\u0161e sklope zna\u010dilnosti, ki jih psihologi \u0161tejejo za gradnike osebnosti: nevroti\u010dnost, ekstrovertiranost, prijetnost in vestnost. V eksperimentu se je spremenila le odprtost.<\/p>\n

Griffith meni, da je psilocybin substanca, za katero je v prihodnosti mo\u017ena uporaba v terapevtske namene. Trenutno raziskuje, \u010de bi lahko omenjeni halucinogen uporabljali pri zdravljenju obolelih z rakom, in sicer kot pomo\u010d pri zdravljenju depresije in anksioznosti, ter dolgoletnim kadilcem pri premagovanju odvisnosti. Morda so, kot pravi, mo\u017ene tudi uporabe, o katerih se nam \u0161e niti sanja ne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psihoaktivna snov psilocybin, ki je prisotna v gobicah, v veliki meri vpliva na spremembe osebnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2352,2446,2545,2268],"source":[1549,1518],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKaj se zgodi, \u010de pojemo ‘nore’ gobe - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/kaj-se-zgodi-ce-pojemo-nore-gobe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kaj se zgodi, \u010de pojemo ‘nore’ gobe - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Psihoaktivna snov psilocybin, ki je prisotna v gobicah, v veliki meri vpliva na spremembe osebnosti.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/kaj-se-zgodi-ce-pojemo-nore-gobe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-08-26T10:35:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-09-09T07:38:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/mushrooms-magic.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"472\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"318\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/kaj-se-zgodi-ce-pojemo-nore-gobe\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/kaj-se-zgodi-ce-pojemo-nore-gobe\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hudo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\"},\"headline\":\"Kaj se zgodi, \u010de pojemo ‘nore’ gobe\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-26T10:35:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-09-09T07:38:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/kaj-se-zgodi-ce-pojemo-nore-gobe\/\"},\"wordCount\":437,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"droge\",\"gobe\",\"nabiranje gob\",\"strupeno\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Zdrav duh & telo\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/kaj-se-zgodi-ce-pojemo-nore-gobe\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/kaj-se-zgodi-ce-pojemo-nore-gobe\/\",\"name\":\"Kaj se zgodi, \u010de pojemo ‘nore’ gobe - 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