{"id":17913,"date":"2017-05-01T05:26:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-01T03:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/master.hudo.com\/si\/2015\/05\/01\/pozor-uporabniki-kontakntih-lec\/"},"modified":"2017-04-29T08:23:03","modified_gmt":"2017-04-29T06:23:03","slug":"okuzba-ki-ogroza-predvsem-uporabnike-kontaktnih-lec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/okuzba-ki-ogroza-predvsem-uporabnike-kontaktnih-lec\/","title":{"rendered":"Oku\u017eba, ki ogro\u017ea predvsem uporabnike kontaktnih le\u010d"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t
foto:Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kaj sploh je akantameba?<\/h2>\n

Akantameba<\/b> pripada rodu ameb – pra\u017eivali, ki \u017eivijo ve\u010dinoma v vodi, nekaj pa jih \u017eivi tudi na zemlji. Nekatere amebe so nenevarne, medtem ko pa so druge vrste ameb zajedalske – in akantameba je ena od teh. Ta mikroskopsko majhna \u017eival namre\u010d vstopa skozi ranice v telo ljudi in \u017eivali.<\/p>\n

Pri vrsti oku\u017ebe, ki jo predstavljamo mi, akantameba prodre skozi ranice na o\u010desnem zrklu in lahko povzro\u010di vnetja na o\u010desu, v najhuj\u0161ih primerih pa celo na mo\u017eganih. Akantamebe se namre\u010d prehranjujejo s proteini, tako da po\u010dasi jedo ro\u017eenico in bakterije, ki zaidejo v oko.<\/p>\n

Kako se lahko oku\u017eimo z akantamebo?<\/h2>\n

Predvsem v zahodnem svetu je v zadnjem \u010dasu vse ve\u010d ugotovitev, ki oku\u017ebo z akantamebo – ki povzro\u010da amebni oziroma akantamebni keratitis, povezujejo s kontaktnimi le\u010dami. Akantameba se namre\u010d lahko zaradi svoje majhnosti ‘zasidra’ v prostoru med le\u010do in o\u010desom ter tam po\u010daka, da v ro\u017eenici nastane kak\u0161na ranica, skozi katero nato pride na svoj cilj: do \u010dlovekove notranjosti.<\/p>\n

\u010ce nosi\u0161 le\u010de, je verjetnost, da bo\u0161 na ro\u017eenici imel ranico, \u0161e veliko ve\u010dja, saj le\u010de stalno povzro\u010dajo mikroerozije – majhne ranice v epitelu ro\u017eenice. Ker akantamebe \u017eivijo\u00a0 v morjih, jezerih in rekah, pa\u00a0tudi v vodi v vodovodu, se lahko z njo oku\u017ei\u0161 tudi, \u010de \u010disti\u0161 le\u010de kar v vodi iz pipe oziroma, \u010de le\u010d ne \u010disti\u0161 dovolj temeljito.<\/p>\n

Da bi se izognil oku\u017ebi z akantamebo je zato pomembno, da le\u010de vedno dobro razku\u017ei\u0161 in o\u010disti\u0161, preden jih da\u0161 v o\u010di, da dobro skrbi\u0161 tudi za \u010disto\u010do posodice za le\u010de, da nikoli ne gre\u0161 plavat z le\u010dami in da pazi\u0161, da pri umivanju voda iz pipe ne pride v o\u010di.<\/p>\n

Zakaj je oku\u017eba z akantamebo nevarna?<\/h2>\n

Znaki oku\u017ebe z akantamebo so bole\u010de vnetje o\u010desa, ki traja ve\u010d dni, rde\u010de o\u010di, zamegljen vid in mo\u010dno solzenje. Ob \u0161e pravo\u010dasnem odkritju oku\u017ebe je zdravljenje\u00a0zelo agresivno, pa tudi dokaj dolgotrajno – po poro\u010danju nekaterih angle\u0161kih \u010dasnikov naj bi v povpre\u010dju trajalo 12 mesecev.<\/p>\n

Oku\u017ebo z akanatamebo pogosto nampa\u010dno diagnosticirajo, saj je \u0161e vedno dokaj redka, zato tudi napa\u010dno ali prepozno za\u010dnejo z ustreznim zdravljenjem. Za ro\u017eenico je v teh primerih velikokrat \u017ee prepozno in je edina re\u0161itev za oko\u00a0 operacija za presaditev ro\u017eenice. Ker se – kot re\u010deno – akantameba hrani s celicami v zrklu, lahko namre\u010d s\u010dasoma v zrklu povzro\u010di ve\u010dje luknje, kar pa vodi v izgubo vida.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uporabniki kontaktnih le\u010d morate biti pozorni na oku\u017ebo z akantamebo, zaradi katere lahko celo izgubite vid!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4134,4034,4135,4136],"source":[1549,1518],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOku\u017eba, ki ogro\u017ea predvsem uporabnike kontaktnih le\u010d - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/okuzba-ki-ogroza-predvsem-uporabnike-kontaktnih-lec\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oku\u017eba, ki ogro\u017ea predvsem uporabnike kontaktnih le\u010d - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uporabniki kontaktnih le\u010d morate biti pozorni na oku\u017ebo z akantamebo, zaradi katere lahko celo izgubite vid!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/okuzba-ki-ogroza-predvsem-uporabnike-kontaktnih-lec\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-05-01T03:26:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-29T06:23:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/img-77742631.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"725\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"483\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/okuzba-ki-ogroza-predvsem-uporabnike-kontaktnih-lec\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/okuzba-ki-ogroza-predvsem-uporabnike-kontaktnih-lec\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hudo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\"},\"headline\":\"Oku\u017eba, ki ogro\u017ea predvsem uporabnike kontaktnih le\u010d\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-01T03:26:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-29T06:23:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/okuzba-ki-ogroza-predvsem-uporabnike-kontaktnih-lec\/\"},\"wordCount\":453,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"ameba\",\"bolezni o\u010di\",\"oku\u017eba\",\"vnetje o\u010desa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Zdrav duh & telo\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/okuzba-ki-ogroza-predvsem-uporabnike-kontaktnih-lec\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/okuzba-ki-ogroza-predvsem-uporabnike-kontaktnih-lec\/\",\"name\":\"Oku\u017eba, ki ogro\u017ea predvsem uporabnike kontaktnih le\u010d - 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