{"id":179455,"date":"2016-12-04T17:57:07","date_gmt":"2016-12-04T16:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=179455"},"modified":"2016-12-04T17:57:07","modified_gmt":"2016-12-04T16:57:07","slug":"kubanci-se-poslovili-od-oceta-revolucije-fidela-castra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kubanci-se-poslovili-od-oceta-revolucije-fidela-castra\/","title":{"rendered":"Kubanci so se poslovili od o\u010deta revolucije Fidela Castra"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Fidela Castra, ki je umrl 25. novembra v starosti 90 let, so v nedeljo dopoldne pokopali na pokopali\u0161\u010du Santa Ifigenia v bli\u017eini mavzoleja pesnika in narodnega junaka Joseja Martija.<\/p>\n

Pogrebna slovesnost na pokopali\u0161\u010du v drugem najve\u010djem kubanskem mestu, ki velja za zibelko kubanskega komunizma in revolucije, s katero se je Castro leta 1959 povzpel na oblast, je potekala v o\u017ejem krogu in zaprta za \u0161ir\u0161o javnost, zato podrobnosti niso znane.<\/p>\n

Po poro\u010danju medijev so se pogreba udele\u017eili nekateri levi\u010darski predsedniki dr\u017eav, med njimi Nicolas Maduro iz Venezuele, Evo Morales iz Bolivije in Daniel Ortega iz Nikaragve. Ni pa bilo voditeljev ZDA, Francije ali Rusije. ZDA, s katerimi je Kuba lani ponovno vzpostavila diplomatske odnose, sta zastopala veleposlanik Jeffrey DeLaurentis in svetovalec za nacionalno varnost Ben Rhodes.<\/p>\n

Drugi ljudje do groba niso imeli dostopa. Se je pa ob poti, po kateri so pripeljali \u017earo na pokopali\u0161\u010de, zbralo na tiso\u010de ljudi, ki so peli kubansko himno in vzklikali: “Naj \u017eivi Fidel!”<\/p>\n

S pogrebom se je kon\u010dalo devetdnevno \u017ealovanje za pokojnikom, med katerim je \u017eara z njegovimi posmrtnimi ostanki prepotovala 900 kilometrov dolgo pot, po kateri je leta 1959 \u0161la kubanska revolucija. Povsod so se ljudje mno\u017ei\u010dno poslavljali od pokojnega voditelja.<\/p>\n

Obse\u017enej\u0161a \u017ealna slovesnost je potekala v soboto zve\u010der na Trgu revolucije v Santiagu, ki se je je udele\u017eilo ve\u010d sto tiso\u010d ljudi, med drugim tudi gr\u0161ki premier Aleksis Cipras ter nogometna legenda Diego Maradona. Zbrane je nagovoril Fidelov brat Raul Castro, ki je leta 2006, ko se je Fidel zaradi slabega zdravja umaknil iz javnega \u017eivljenja, prevzel vodenje dr\u017eave.<\/p>\n

Raul je v govoru zatrdil, da bodo na Kubi spo\u0161tovali na\u010dela in cilje revolucije ter upo\u0161tevali Fidelovo \u017eeljo in mu ne bodo postavljali spomenikov. “Kljub bole\u010dini v teh dneh smo ponosni, ker bodo otroci Kube sledili Fidelovim idejam,” je dejal. “Pokazal nam je, da lahko z odlo\u010denostjo, da bomo na Kubi zgradili socializem, premagamo vse ovire,” je dodal.<\/p>\n

Fidel Castro se je po uradnih podatkih rodil 13. avgusta 1926 v mestu Biran na vzhodu Kube kot nezakonski otrok \u0161panskemu priseljencu, ki je postal uspe\u0161en kmetovalec, in njegovi slu\u017ekinji. \u0160tudiral je pravo v Havani in odprl odvetni\u0161ko pisarno, leta 1956 pa je s Che Guevaro in drugimi somi\u0161ljeniki za\u010del gverilsko vojno proti vladi generala Batiste. Leta 1959 je prisegel kot predsednik kubanske vlade in v dr\u017eavi uvedel komunisti\u010dni re\u017eim.<\/p>\n

Za ene je bil heroj, za druge tiran. Njegovi podporniki trdijo, da je Kubo osvobodil tuje nadvlade in se boril za “male” ljudi, s \u010dimer je bil navdih \u0161tevilnim levi\u010darskim politikom, \u0161e posebej v Latinski Ameriki in Afriki. Po navedbah nasprotnikov pa je bil brutalen avtokrat, ki je nemilostno zatiral druga\u010de misle\u010de in ni dopu\u0161\u010dal svobodnih volitev. Med drugim se je v zgodovino zapisal kot \u010dlovek, ki se je s svojim komunisti\u010dnim re\u017eimom pred nosom ZDA zoperstavil desetim ameri\u0161kim predsednikom in pre\u017eivel ve\u010d kot 600 poskusov atentatov.<\/p>\n

Kako se bo Kuba razvijala po Fidelovi smrti, je te\u017eko napovedati. Njegov brat Raul je \u017ee uvedel \u0161tevilne spremembe, med drugim je otoplil odnose z ZDA ter Kubancem dovolil imeti v posesti hi\u0161e in avtomobile. A, kot izpostavlja nem\u0161ka tiskovna agencija dpa, bo Raul moral odslej vladati brez \u010dloveka, ki je ustvaril kubanski socializem. \u010ceprav se je pred desetimi leti umaknil iz javnosti, je namre\u010d Fidel na Kubi \u0161e vedno igral pomembno vlogo, \u010de ne drugega vsaj simbolno.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na Kubi je ta konec tedna potekalo \u0161e zadnje slovo od dolgoletnega kubanskega predsednika in voditelja revolucije Fidela Castra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":179456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[4612,4610,5960],"source":[4511],"supertag":[6103],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKubanci so se poslovili od o\u010deta revolucije Fidela Castra - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kubanci-se-poslovili-od-oceta-revolucije-fidela-castra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kubanci so se poslovili od o\u010deta revolucije Fidela Castra - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na Kubi je ta konec tedna potekalo \u0161e zadnje slovo od dolgoletnega kubanskega predsednika in voditelja revolucije Fidela Castra.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kubanci-se-poslovili-od-oceta-revolucije-fidela-castra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-12-04T16:57:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/12\/profimedia-0307522062.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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