{"id":197364,"date":"2017-01-23T11:46:22","date_gmt":"2017-01-23T10:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=197364"},"modified":"2017-01-23T11:46:22","modified_gmt":"2017-01-23T10:46:22","slug":"znanstveniki-razvijajo-zascito-pred-laznimi-novicami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/znanstveniki-razvijajo-zascito-pred-laznimi-novicami\/","title":{"rendered":"Znanstveniki razvijajo za\u0161\u010dito pred la\u017enimi novicami"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po navedbah raziskovalcev, ki so \u0161tudijo objavili v publikaciji Global Challenges, bi “preventivna” izpostavljenost bralcev “manj\u0161i dozi” la\u017enih informacij lahko organizacijam pomagala odpraviti te izmi\u0161ljene trditve z dru\u017ebenih omre\u017eij.<\/p>\n

“La\u017ene informacije so lahko trdovratne, \u0161irijo in reproducirajo se kot virus,” je po poro\u010danju britanskega BBC komentiral glavni avtor \u0161tudije Sander van der Linden. “Na\u0161a ideja je priskrbeti kognitivni repertoar, ki bo pomagal razviti odpornost na la\u017ene informacije, tako da bodo ljudje, ko bodo nanje znova naleteli, zanje manj dojemljivi,” je dodal.<\/p>\n

\u0160tudija temelji na prikritem poizkusu. V njem so 2000 Ameri\u010danom predstavili dve trditvi o globalnem segrevanju ozra\u010dja. Po navedbah raziskovalcev so la\u017ene informacije izni\u010dile uveljavljena dejstva, \u010de so zapovrstno najprej predstavili slednja in nato la\u017ena. \u010ce pa so to\u010dne informacije kombinirali z la\u017enimi v obliki opozorila, so la\u017ene novice odmevale manj.<\/p>\n

V zadnjih mesecih se je v svetu pojavila zaskrbljenost zaradi velikega pojava la\u017enih novic na spletu. V ospredju so bile neresni\u010dne informacije o novembrskih ameri\u0161kih predsedni\u0161kih volitvah in Siriji.<\/p>\n

BBC pri tem izpostavlja, da so si milijoni uporabnikov Facebooka med ameri\u0161kimi volitvami delili izmi\u0161ljene zgodbe, kot je tista, po kateri naj bi pape\u017e Fran\u010di\u0161ek podpiral Donalda Trumpa, ali tista, po kateri naj bi Trumpova izzivalka na volitvah v ZDA Hillary Clinton oro\u017eje prodajala skrajni Islamski dr\u017eavi.<\/p>\n

Najve\u010dje dru\u017ebeno omre\u017eje na svetu je zatem napovedalo nova orodja za pomo\u010d pri spopadu z izmi\u0161ljenimi “novicami”, z zahtevami, naj se spopadeta s tem problemom, pa pritiskajo tudi na Google in Twitter.<\/p>\n

V Nem\u010diji so medtem po poro\u010danju medijev predlagali, da vlada oblikuje posebno skupino za spopad z la\u017enimi novicami pred jesenskimi parlamentarnimi volitvami. Na nevarnost pred tovrstnimi izmi\u0161ljijami svarijo tudi na Otoku. Eden izmed laburisti\u010dnih poslancev je tako prej\u0161nji teden opozoril, da britanska politika tvega “oku\u017ebo s to boleznijo”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Znanstveniki z univerze v Cambridgeu so se zaradi velikega pojava la\u017enih novic na spletu oz. na dru\u017ebenih omre\u017ejih lotili razvoja “cepiva”, da bi ljudi naredili “imune” na ta problem. V okviru \u0161tudije so razvili psiholo\u0161ka orodja za spopad s sprevr\u017eenimi dejstvi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":197365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[1390,2187,7711,4615,1682,1645],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZnanstveniki razvijajo za\u0161\u010dito pred la\u017enimi novicami - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/znanstveniki-razvijajo-zascito-pred-laznimi-novicami\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Znanstveniki razvijajo za\u0161\u010dito pred la\u017enimi novicami - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Znanstveniki z univerze v Cambridgeu so se zaradi velikega pojava la\u017enih novic na spletu oz. na dru\u017ebenih omre\u017ejih lotili razvoja "cepiva", da bi ljudi naredili "imune" na ta problem. 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