{"id":248228,"date":"2017-04-27T10:00:25","date_gmt":"2017-04-27T08:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=248228"},"modified":"2017-04-27T10:00:25","modified_gmt":"2017-04-27T08:00:25","slug":"osnovni-naceli-trumpove-davcne-reforme-sta-poenostavitev-razbremenitev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/osnovni-naceli-trumpove-davcne-reforme-sta-poenostavitev-razbremenitev\/","title":{"rendered":"Osnovni na\u010deli Trumpove dav\u010dne reforme sta poenostavitev in razbremenitev"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Predloga torej \u0161e ni, so pa na\u010dela, na katerih naj bi reforma stala, ko bo potrjena predvidoma do konca leta. Osnovno na\u010delo je poenostavitev dav\u010dnih napovedi za Ameri\u010dane. Zaradi tega Trump predlaga podvojitev splo\u0161ne olaj\u0161ave za posameznike in dru\u017eine, obenem pa odpravo vseh posebnih olaj\u0161av razen olaj\u0161av za hipotekarne kredite in za dobrodelne dajatve. S tem naj bi zaprli \u0161tevilne dav\u010dne vrzeli.<\/p>\n

Splo\u0161na olaj\u0161ava za poro\u010deni par oziroma dru\u017eino naj bi bila po novem kar 24.000 dolarjev. Trump namerava prav tako odpraviti davek na dedovanje, ki mu republikanci pravijo “smrtni davek”. Pla\u010dajo ga potomci oziroma dedi\u010di pokojnega, preden lahko nasledijo premo\u017eenje.<\/p>\n

Po novem naj bi bili v ZDA pri dohodnini za posameznike in dru\u017eine le trije dav\u010dni razredi in ne ve\u010d sedem. Najrevnej\u0161i bodo davek pla\u010devali po 10-odstotni stopnji, uvedena pa bosta \u0161e 25-odstotni in 35-odstotni razred za najbogatej\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Mnuchin in Cohn sta zagotavljala, da je reforma namenjena srednjemu razredu in ne bogatim, \u010deprav bodo imeli korist od nje vsi. Vklju\u010dno s podjetji, saj reforma predvideva zni\u017eanje sedanje stopnje davka na dobi\u010dek za velika podjetja s 35 na 15 odstotkov in za majhna podjetja s skoraj 40 na 15 odstotkov. Oba sta zavrnila skrbi pred nara\u0161\u010danjem javnega dolga in prora\u010dunskega primanjkljaja z utemeljitvijo, da bo u\u010dinek na pospe\u0161itev gospodarske rasti tak, da bo dovolj novih dav\u010dnih prilivov.<\/p>\n

Trump je med kampanjo napovedoval, da bo gospodarsko rast pospe\u0161il do kar \u0161est odstotkov, \u010desar noben resen ekonomist ne verjame in tudi Mnuchin je bil bolj realen, ko je napovedal pospe\u0161itev rasti na tri odstotke.<\/p>\n

Dav\u010dna na\u010dela predvidevajo ukinitev zvezne dav\u010dne olaj\u0161ave za pla\u010devanje dr\u017eavnih in lokalnih davkov, kar pomeni, da prebivalci dr\u017eav oziroma mest z visokimi davki, kot je New York, ne bodo dele\u017eni tako velike skupne olaj\u0161ave. Mnuchin je dejal, da to odpravljajo, ker ni naloga zvezne vlade, da subvencionira zvezne dr\u017eave.<\/p>\n

Kot ka\u017ee, je Trump odstopil od namere, da uvede poseben davek na uvoz, \u010demur so odlo\u010dno nasprotovala uvozna podjetja, ker bi morala potem povi\u0161ati cene za potro\u0161nike. Trump pa namerava uvesti teritorialno na\u010delo za korporacijske davke. To pomeni, da bodo podjetja s sede\u017eem v ZDA pla\u010devale davke le v ZDA, s \u010dimer se odpravlja na\u010delo svetovnih prihodkov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ameri\u0161ki finan\u010dni minister Steve Mnuchin in direktor Nacionalnega gospodarskega sveta Bele hi\u0161e Gary Cohn sta medijem podala osnovna na\u010dela velike dav\u010dne reforme, ki jo predlaga predsednik ZDA Donald Trump. Zakonodaja je sicer \u0161e v postopku oblikovanja in bo predmet dogovarjanj v kongresu, a osnovni na\u010deli sta poenostavitev in razbremenitev.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":234391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[5741,1680,2391,1682],"source":[4511],"supertag":[7541],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOsnovni na\u010deli Trumpove dav\u010dne reforme sta poenostavitev in razbremenitev - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/osnovni-naceli-trumpove-davcne-reforme-sta-poenostavitev-razbremenitev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Osnovni na\u010deli Trumpove dav\u010dne reforme sta poenostavitev in razbremenitev - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ameri\u0161ki finan\u010dni minister Steve Mnuchin in direktor Nacionalnega gospodarskega sveta Bele hi\u0161e Gary Cohn sta medijem podala osnovna na\u010dela velike dav\u010dne reforme, ki jo predlaga predsednik ZDA Donald Trump. Zakonodaja je sicer \u0161e v postopku oblikovanja in bo predmet dogovarjanj v kongresu, a osnovni na\u010deli sta poenostavitev in razbremenitev.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/osnovni-naceli-trumpove-davcne-reforme-sta-poenostavitev-razbremenitev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-04-27T08:00:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/profimedia-0327127917.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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