{"id":252370,"date":"2017-05-09T05:12:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-09T03:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=252370"},"modified":"2017-05-09T05:12:00","modified_gmt":"2017-05-09T03:12:00","slug":"kaj-pomeni-diagnoza-policisticnih-jajcnikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kaj-pomeni-diagnoza-policisticnih-jajcnikov\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaj pomeni diagnoza policisti\u010dnih jaj\u010dnikov?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Foto: Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kaj so policisti\u010dni jaj\u010dniki?<\/h2>\n

Policisti\u010dni jaj\u010dniki<\/b> so precej bolj pogosta bolezen kot mislijo \u017eenske, saj prizadane pribli\u017eno 8-10 % \u017eensk v rodni dobi. Gre za to, da \u017eenske mese\u010dno, tako kot tiste ki nimajo te\u017eav z boleznijo, proizvedejo ve\u010d jaj\u010dec, vendar ta ne dozorijo. Vzrok je najpogosteje hormonski, velikokrat povezan z manj\u0161o odzivnostjo na inzulin. V \u0161tevilnih primerih gre torej za hormonsko-presnovno motnjo. Pri \u017eenskah s policisti\u010dnimi jaj\u010dniki nobeno izmed jaj\u010dec ne dozori dovolj, zato ne pride do ovulacije. Nekatera jaj\u010deca se lahko razvijejo v ciste, ki so majhne tvorbe, v ve\u010dini primerov nenavarne.<\/p>\n

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Nasvete za bolj\u0161o spolnost inpartnerski odnos najdete na IntimateMedicine!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u017denske se morajo zavedati, da je tudi prisotnost cist na jaj\u010dnikih precej pogosta in v ve\u010dini primerov ne vpliva na kakovost \u017eivljenja. Bole\u010dine v trebuhu pa lahko pomenijo znak, da je katera izmed cist postala prevelika oziroma mote\u010da, kar v\u010dasih zahteva operativni poseg, ne pa nujno. Predvsem se zanj odlo\u010dijo \u017eenske, ki bi rade zanosile, pri \u010demer je zadnja leta v uporabi \u017ee nova metoda, pri kateri cist ni ve\u010d potrebno rezati, temve\u010d se jih zgolj prepikne s tanko iglo. Ve\u010dinoma pa ciste, \u010detudi \u0161tevil\u010dne, ne povzro\u010dajo ve\u010djih te\u017eav in se zdravljenje bolj usmeri na te\u017eave, ki jih povzro\u010dajo policisti\u010dni jaj\u010dniki. <\/b><\/p>\n

Simptomi in nev\u0161e\u010dnosti policisti\u010dnih jaj\u010dnikov<\/h2>\n

Zaradi manj\u0161e reakcije na inzulin, se ta zadr\u017euje v krvi in ne preide v celice, \u017eenske pa se zato lahko soo\u010dajo s simptomi kot so: pove\u010danje telesne te\u017ee, povi\u0161an apetit, depresivno razpolo\u017eenje, lahko tudi povi\u0161an krvni tlak, povi\u0161an holesterol, nekatere se soo\u010dijo tudi z diabetisom tipa 2.<\/p>\n

Zaradi \"\"neurejene menstruacije <\/a>(najpogosteje gre za odsotnost krvavitve, v dolo\u010denih primerih pa tudi za dolgotrajne krvavitve), telesu primanjkuje \u017eenski hormon, progesteron. Nekatere trpijo tudi za prekomerno pora\u0161\u010denostjo, mastno ko\u017eo ter ple\u0161o mo\u0161kega tipa (izpadanje las na predelu \u010dela), za kar je kriva\u00a0 prekomerna prisostnost mo\u0161kih hormonov, androgenov. Omenjeni simptomi pa se ne pojavijo pri vseh pacientkah, saj imajo nekatere prisotne zgolj nekatere nev\u0161\u010denosti, oziroma v manj\u0161i ali ve\u010dji meri kot druge bolnice.<\/p>\n

Ob sumu na policisti\u010dne jaj\u010dnike je nujno, da se \u017eenska najprej oglasi pri svojem ginekologu. Ta bo lahko odkril prisotnost \u0161tevilnih cist, za dokon\u010dno potrditev diagnoze pa je potrebno opraviti \u0161e endokrinolo\u0161ke preiskave. \u00a0V sklopu teh bo \u017eenska prestala nekaj krvnih testov, izvide pa prejela pribli\u017eno v roku 6 tednov.<\/p>\n

Ob morebitni potrditvi diagnoze policisti\u010dnih jaj\u010dnikov, pa je potrebno razlikovati med dvema variacijama te bolezni. PCO (policisti\u010dni jaj\u010dniki) pomenijo predvsem ultrazvo\u010dno stanje jaj\u010dnikov, medtem ko naj bi PCOS (sindrom policisti\u010dnih jaj\u010dnikov) zajemal \u0161ir\u0161i sklop znakov hiperandrogenizma, prekomernega proizvajanja mo\u0161kih hormonov.<\/p>\n

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Nasvete za bolj\u0161o spolnost inpartnerski odnos najdete na IntimateMedicine!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Zdravljenje policisti\u010dnih jaj\u010dnikov<\/h2>\n

Ne gre zgolj za hormonsko zdravljenje jaj\u010dnikov, saj je motnja presnovna in zahteva tudi druge ukrepe. Zdravljenje je odvisno od tega, ali \u017eeli bolnica v kratkem zanositi ali ne, saj dolo\u010dena zdravila, ki se sicer uporabljajo za policisti\u010dne jaj\u010dnike, lahko po\u0161kodujejo plod in se jih zatorej v takem primeru ne predpi\u0161e. Zdravljenje lahko poteka s kontracepcijskimi tabletkami, v primeru zvi\u0161anega krvnega sladkorja pa se predpi\u0161e zdravilo aglurab, ki uspe\u0161no pomaga tudi pri borbi s prekomerno telesno te\u017eo. V\u010dasi se predpi\u0161e zdravilo klomifen, ki spodbujajo naravno \"\"ovulacijo.<\/p>\n

V primeru prekomerne telesne te\u017ee je nujno huj\u0161anje in sicer z zdravo dieto ter rednim gibanjem, saj v kombinaciji uspe\u0161no pripomoreta k ni\u017eanju krvnega tlaka, holesterola ter zni\u017eujeta mo\u017enost za nastanek sr\u010dno-\u017eilnih bolezni ter sladkorne bolezni. Poleg tega, se za policisti\u010dne jaj\u010dnike priporo\u010da tudi nekatere naravne pripomo\u010dke, kot je slezova korenina, ki jo lahko kupimo na tr\u017enici ter se jo uporablja kot poparek. Spletna stran Mitax.si pa nam v pomo\u010d ponuja tudi preizku\u0161njo probioti\u010dnih napitkov ter hrane bogate z vitaminom B (lahko tudi v obliki dodatkov), ki prispeva k zmanj\u0161anju apetita.<\/p>\n

\u010ce \u017eelite shuj\u0161ati, bodite pozorne na teh \"\"5 zdravih jedi, ki pa v resnici redijo<\/a>!<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Policisti\u010dni jaj\u010dniki so pogosta bolezen oz. hormonsko presnovna motnja. Zakaj do nje pride in kako jo zdravimo, v \u010dlanku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[8623,8624,8625],"source":[7498,8626,1334],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKaj pomeni diagnoza policisti\u010dnih jaj\u010dnikov? - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kaj-pomeni-diagnoza-policisticnih-jajcnikov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kaj pomeni diagnoza policisti\u010dnih jaj\u010dnikov? - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Policisti\u010dni jaj\u010dniki so pogosta bolezen oz. hormonsko presnovna motnja. 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