{"id":284798,"date":"2017-08-07T08:22:33","date_gmt":"2017-08-07T06:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=284798"},"modified":"2017-08-07T08:22:33","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T06:22:33","slug":"sos-poletje-ob-alergiji-na-sonce-kozo-treba-ohladiti-pomiriti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/sos-poletje-ob-alergiji-na-sonce-kozo-treba-ohladiti-pomiriti\/","title":{"rendered":"SOS poletje: Ob alergiji na sonce ko\u017eo treba ohladiti in pomiriti"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Alergija na sonce se lahko pojavi zelo hitro, ko je posameznik izpostavljen son\u010dnim \u017earkom. Prepoznamo jo po srbe\u010dih, rde\u010dkastih izpu\u0161\u010dajih na ko\u017ei, ki se pojavljajo predvsem na soncu izpostavljenim delom telesa, in sicer obrazu, dekolteju, rokah, nogah in ramenih.<\/p>\n

Pri posamezniku se lahko pojavi kot posledica sevanja ultravijoli\u010dnih \u017earkov, ki povzro\u010dajo spremembe ko\u017enih celic. Imunski sistem pa te spremembe identificira kot telesu \u0161kodljive in jih \u017eeli uni\u010diti. Ob spopadanju z vsiljivci se za\u010dne spro\u0161\u010dati snov histamin, ki povzro\u010da te\u017eave, kot so srbenje, rde\u010dine in otekline.<\/p>\n

“\u010ce se reakcija na sonce pojavi samo poleti, potem ne gre za pravo alergijo na sonce. V tem primeru gre najverjetneje za fototoksi\u010dno ali fotosenzibilno reakcijo,” je za STA poudaril vodja Lekarne Puconci Bojan Madjar. V tem primeru son\u010dni \u017earki le botrujejo reakciji na ko\u017ei, vzrok pa je po besedah Madjara v kateri drugi snovi v telesu.<\/p>\n

Posameznik lahko na primer uporablja dolo\u010deno kozmetiko, ki se pod vplivom son\u010dnih \u017earkov spremeni in privede do reakcije na ko\u017ei, ki ima enake simptome kot alergija na sonce. Prav tako dolo\u010dena zdravila ob pretiranem izpostavljanju soncu povzro\u010dajo fototoksi\u010dne reakcije, ki so na pogled podobne alergiji.<\/p>\n

Pri tistih, ki imajo pravo alergijo na sonce, pa se izpu\u0161\u010daji pojavijo na ko\u017ei \u017ee februarja ali marca, ko postanejo son\u010dni \u017earki malo mo\u010dnej\u0161i, je pojasnil Madjar.<\/p>\n

Ko se alergija pojavi, mora posameznik svojo ko\u017eo ohladiti in namazati s kremo ali gelom z antihistaminikom, da bla\u017ei reakcijo. “Predvsem srbenje je lahko zelo trdovratno,” je opozoril Madjar. Poleg tega se mora posameznik soncu izogibati \u0161e najbolj takrat, ko so son\u010dni \u017earki najmo\u010dnej\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Priporo\u010dljivo je tudi, da se zadr\u017euje v senci. V nasprotnem primeru naj z obla\u010dili fizi\u010dno prepre\u010di izpostavljenost ko\u017ee soncu in naj uporablja kreme za son\u010denje z najvi\u0161jim faktorjem.<\/p>\n

Posameznik lahko prepre\u010di alergijske reakcije na sonce tako, da se \u010dim bolj izogiba neposredni izpostavitvi son\u010dnim \u017earkom, poleg tega pa naj uporablja za\u0161\u010ditna sredstva.<\/p>\n

Zdravnica Nena Kop\u010davar Gu\u010dek tudi priporo\u010da, naj oseba z alergijo na sonce za\u010dne jemati antihistaminike v obliki tablet dan ali dva pred odhodom na dopust, s \u010dimer bo prepre\u010dila alergi\u010dno reakcijo. “Antihistaminike naj jemlje ves \u010das izpostavitve soncu in tako njihova ne bo prav ni\u010d druga\u010dna kot od osebe, ki ni alergi\u010dna,” je dejala za STA.<\/p>\n

Sicer pa Kop\u010davar Gu\u010dkova pravi, da za alergijo na sonce nikoli v \u017eivljenju ni prepozno, da se pojavi. Dejavniki, ki pripomorejo temu, da nekdo dobi alergijo, pa je prisotnost alergije v dru\u017eini, pri \u010demer niti ni nujno, da ima dru\u017einski \u010dlan alergijo prav na sonce, pa\u010d pa je lahko alergi\u010den na zdravila ali hranila itd.<\/p>\n

“Bolj ali manj pri\u010dakujemo, da ko se alergija na sonce enkrat pojavi, bo prisotna do\u017eivljenjsko. Vmes pa seveda lahko variira,” je \u0161e razlo\u017eil Madjar.<\/p>\n

\u010ce alergijsko reakcijo spremlja zelo mo\u010dno srbenje, \u010de je velik del ko\u017ee prizadet in \u010de pripravki, ki so priporo\u010dljivi pri samozdravljenju, ne pomagajo, pa je treba obiskati zdravnika.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V poletnih mesecih se morajo mo\u010dnim son\u010dnim \u017earkom izogibati posebej tisti, ki imajo alergijo na sonce. Ob pojavu alergije moramo ko\u017eo ohladiti in namazati s kremo ali gelom, ki reakcijo bla\u017ei. Ob \u017ee znani alergiji na sonce ne bo odve\u010d jemanje antihistaminikov \u017ee pred odhodom na morje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":284799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4897,6604,3850,1595,4196,1701],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSOS poletje: Ob alergiji na sonce ko\u017eo treba ohladiti in pomiriti - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/sos-poletje-ob-alergiji-na-sonce-kozo-treba-ohladiti-pomiriti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SOS poletje: Ob alergiji na sonce ko\u017eo treba ohladiti in pomiriti - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V poletnih mesecih se morajo mo\u010dnim son\u010dnim \u017earkom izogibati posebej tisti, ki imajo alergijo na sonce. 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