{"id":306060,"date":"2017-10-04T09:01:57","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T07:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=306060"},"modified":"2017-10-04T09:01:57","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T07:01:57","slug":"danes-je-svetovni-dan-zivali-pokazite-jim-da-jih-imate-radi-vsak-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/danes-je-svetovni-dan-zivali-pokazite-jim-da-jih-imate-radi-vsak-dan\/","title":{"rendered":"Danes je svetovni dan \u017eivali: Poka\u017eite jim, da jih imate radi! Vsak dan!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"text\">\n<p>Na Zemlji \u017eivi okoli dva milijona \u017eivalskih vrst, v Sloveniji od 15.000 do 20.000. Od tega je 850 endemitov, torej \u017eivalskih vrst, ki \u017eivijo prete\u017eno na ozemlju Slovenije.<\/p>\n<p>\u017du\u017eelke, med njimi zlasti \u010debele, so najpomembnej\u0161i opra\u0161evalci cvetov in tako neposredno vplivajo na koli\u010dino kmetijskih pridelkov. Vodno rastlinje in \u017eivali ohranjajo samo\u010distilno mo\u010d rek in jezer, za nas morda nepomembni hro\u0161\u010di so hrana pticam in netopirjem, ki poskrbijo za to, da se nam neprijetne ali \u0161kodljive \u017eu\u017eelke ne razmno\u017eijo preve\u010d, in krog je sklenjen.<\/p>\n<p>Kot so \u017ee lani izpostavili na dr\u017eavnem statisti\u010dnem uradu, je takih krogov na tiso\u010de, povezujejo se v verige in prepletajo v mre\u017ee soodvisnosti. Posledice upada biotske raznovrstnosti so \u010dedalje bolj opazne podnebne spremembe, vremenske ujme, siroma\u0161enje prehranskih virov in nestabilnost na\u0161ega \u017eivljenjskega okolja.<\/p>\n<p>Slovenija po pestrosti \u017eivega sveta sodi med prvih pet dr\u017eav v Evropi. Podzemeljska favna Slovenije s \u010dlove\u0161ko ribico, jamsko \u0161koljko in razli\u010dnimi posebnimi hro\u0161\u010di sodi med najpestrej\u0161e na svetu. Postojnski jamski sistem je z okoli sto \u017eivalskimi vrstami najbogatej\u0161a podzemna jama na svetu, \u010drni mo\u010deril (\u010drna \u010dlove\u0161ka ribica) pa je na\u0161 endemit, znan samo iz dveh najdi\u0161\u010d belokranjskega krasa.<\/p>\n<p>Vendar je tudi v Sloveniji mnogo \u017eivalskih vrst ogro\u017eenih. Raznovrstnost \u017eivega sveta najbolj ogro\u017eajo posegi v naravna obmo\u010dja, opu\u0161\u010danje ko\u0161nje suhih travi\u0161\u010d, pa\u0161e, opu\u0161\u010danje visokodebelnih sadovnjakov, intenzivna kmetijska dejavnost z gnojenjem in kemi\u010dnimi \u0161kropivi, vnos tujerodnih vrst in podobno. Najbolj so ogro\u017eene dvo\u017eivke, opozarjajo na statisti\u010dnem uradu.<\/p>\n<p>Ogro\u017eenih je tudi 35 odstotkov vrst dnevnih metuljev. Favna slovenskih metuljev je sicer glede na povr\u0161ino dr\u017eave med najbogatej\u0161imi v Evropi, saj \u0161teje kar okoli 3200 razli\u010dnih vrst, a se je njihova populacija v zadnjih 25 letih zmanj\u0161ala za 60 odstotkov. Poglavitni vzroki so intenzivna raba travni\u0161kih povr\u0161in, zara\u0161\u010danje in izsu\u0161evanje.<\/p>\n<p>Svetovni sklad za varstvo narave (WWF) in dobrodelna ustanova Zoolo\u0161ka dru\u017eba Londona sta pred \u010dasom opozorila, da je \u010dlove\u0161tvo od leta 1970 iztrebilo skoraj tri petine vreten\u010darjev &#8211; torej rib, ptic, dvo\u017eivk, plazilcev in sesalcev.<\/p>\n<p>Glede na trenutne trende bi lahko po svetu do leta 2020 \u0161tevilo divjih \u017eivali upadlo za dve tretjini, kar pomeni vsako leto za dva odstotka, med drugim ugotavlja poro\u010dilo.<\/p>\n<p>Izsledki raziskave temeljijo na dalj\u0161em opazovanju okoli 3700 vreten\u010darjev iz ve\u010d kot 14.000 razli\u010dnih populacij po svetu. Znanstveniki so zaznali spremembe v velikosti populacij, ne pa, katerim vrstam grozi izumrtje.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vsako leto 4. oktobra obele\u017eujemo svetovni dan \u017eivali. Dan \u017eeli opozoriti ljudi na zaskrbljujo\u010d polo\u017eaj ogro\u017eenih \u017eivalskih vrst ter jih tako opomniti na pomembno vlogo \u017eivali v vsakdanjem \u017eivljenju in pri ohranjanju pestrosti \u017eivljenjskih okolij.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":306061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[1595,6560],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Danes je svetovni dan \u017eivali: Poka\u017eite jim, da jih imate radi! Vsak dan! - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/danes-je-svetovni-dan-zivali-pokazite-jim-da-jih-imate-radi-vsak-dan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Danes je svetovni dan \u017eivali: Poka\u017eite jim, da jih imate radi! Vsak dan! - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vsako leto 4. oktobra obele\u017eujemo svetovni dan \u017eivali. 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