{"id":306102,"date":"2017-10-04T12:56:26","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T10:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=306102"},"modified":"2017-10-04T12:56:26","modified_gmt":"2017-10-04T10:56:26","slug":"nobelova-nagrada-za-kemijo-v-roke-svicarja-dveh-americanov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nobelova-nagrada-za-kemijo-v-roke-svicarja-dveh-americanov\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobelova nagrada za kemijo v roke \u0160vicarja in dveh Ameri\u010danov"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Metoda poenostavlja in izbolj\u0161uje vidnost biomolekul ter tako omogo\u010da nov vpogled v molekulo \u017eivljenja. Po zaslugi odkritja trojice lahko zdaj ostali znanstveniki rutinsko dolo\u010dajo tridimenzionalno strukturo biomolekul, je v utemeljitvi nagrade \u0161e navedel odbor za Nobelove nagrade.<\/p>\n

Metoda omogo\u010da, da so biomolekule zamrznjene v naravnem stanju brez uporabe barvil ali fiksativov. Tako lahko znanstveniki preu\u010dujejo najmanj\u0161e podrobnosti celi\u010dnih struktur, virusov in beljakovin. Po navedbah odbora za Nobelove nagrade je metoda omogo\u010dila novo obdobje v biokemiji, poro\u010dajo tuje tiskovne agencije.<\/p>\n

“Znanstveniki zdaj lahko zamrznejo biomolekule med gibanjem in vidijo procese, ki jih prej niso mogli. To je pomembno tako za osnovno razumevanje kemije \u017eivljenja kot tudi za razvoj farmacevtskih sredstev,” je \u0161e pojasnil odbor za Nobelove nagrade.<\/p>\n

Kot primer so navedli, da so znanstveniki to metodo uporabili, ko so posumili, da virus zika povzro\u010da epidemijo mikrocefalije pri novorojen\u010dkih v Braziliji.<\/p>\n

Nagrajenec Joachim Frank je v prvem odzivu dejal, da ga je “prevzelo navdu\u0161enje”, ko je izvedel, da je prejemnik Nobelove nagrade. “Mislil sem, da so mo\u017enosti za osvojitev Nobelove nagrade neznatne, saj je na svetu ogromno velikih izumov in odkritij,” je dejal ameri\u0161ki znanstvenik nem\u0161kega porekla, ki trenutno dela kot profesor biokemije in molekulskih znanosti na univerzi Columbia v New Yorku.<\/p>\n

Lani so Nobelovo nagrado za kemijo prejeli znanstveniki Jean-Pierre Sauvage, J. Fraser Stoddart in Bernard L. Feringa za oblikovanje in sintezo molekularnih strojev.<\/p>\n

Nobelovo nagrado za kemijo je od leta 1901 prejelo 174 znanstvenikov, Britanec Frederick Sanger celo dvakrat. Med dobitniki te nagrade so bile doslej \u0161tiri \u017eenske.<\/p>\n

Objave leto\u0161njih Nobelovcev so se za\u010dele v ponedeljek, ko so sporo\u010dili imena nagrajencev za medicino. V torek so razglasili nagrado za izjemne dose\u017eke na podro\u010dju fizike. V \u010detrtek bodo razglasili ime nagrajenca za literaturo, v petek pa bodo tradicionalno objavili ime leto\u0161njega Nobelovega nagrajenca za mir. Prihodnji ponedeljek bo kot zadnja na vrsti Nobelova nagrada za ekonomijo.<\/p>\n

Nobelove nagrade podeljujejo od leta 1901 iz sklada, ki ga je ustanovil \u0161vedski industrialec in izumitelj dinamita Alfred Nobel. Dobitniki bodo nagrade, letos vredne po devet milijonov \u0161vedskih kron oz. 931.000 evrov, prejeli na tradicionalni slovesnosti 10. decembra, na obletnico Nobelove smrti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nobelovo nagrado za kemijo letos prejmejo \u0160vicar Jacques Dubochet, Ameri\u010dan Joachim Frank in Britanec Richard Henderson za razvoj krioelektronske mikroskopije, revolucionarne metode za dolo\u010danje strukture biomolekul v raztopinah, je danes v Stockholmu sporo\u010dila Kraljeva \u0161vedska akademija znanosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":147299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[6853,9597,1687],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNobelova nagrada za kemijo v roke \u0160vicarja in dveh Ameri\u010danov - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nobelova-nagrada-za-kemijo-v-roke-svicarja-dveh-americanov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nobelova nagrada za kemijo v roke \u0160vicarja in dveh Ameri\u010danov - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nobelovo nagrado za kemijo letos prejmejo \u0160vicar Jacques Dubochet, Ameri\u010dan Joachim Frank in Britanec Richard Henderson za razvoj krioelektronske mikroskopije, revolucionarne metode za dolo\u010danje strukture biomolekul v raztopinah, je danes v Stockholmu sporo\u010dila Kraljeva \u0161vedska akademija znanosti.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nobelova-nagrada-za-kemijo-v-roke-svicarja-dveh-americanov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-04T10:56:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/10\/profimedia-0146399221.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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