{"id":309361,"date":"2017-10-12T17:54:25","date_gmt":"2017-10-12T15:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=309361"},"modified":"2017-10-12T19:31:35","modified_gmt":"2017-10-12T17:31:35","slug":"zda-izstopile-iz-unesca-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/zda-izstopile-iz-unesca-2\/","title":{"rendered":"ZDA izstopile iz Unesca, umik napovedal tudi Izrael"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kot poro\u010da francoska tiskovna agencija AFP, je odlo\u010ditev o koncu \u010dlanstva ZDA v Unescu v Pariz sporo\u010dil sam ameri\u0161ki dr\u017eavni sekretar Rex Tillerson. Odlo\u010ditev bo v skladu s pravili Unesca za\u010dela veljati decembra 2018, ko bo sedanje ameri\u0161ko predstavni\u0161tvo pri Unescu nasledila opazovalna misija.<\/p>\n

Generalna direktorica organizacije Irina Bokova je nemudoma izrazila globoko ob\u017ealovanje zaradi te odlo\u010ditve Washingtona. Kot je opozorila, “Unesco \u0161e nikoli ni bil tako pomemben za ZDA ali ZDA za Unesco”, tudi glede na porast nasilnega ekstremizma in terorizma v svetu. Umik ZDA je ozna\u010dila kot “izgubo za multilateralizem”.<\/p>\n

Tudi generalni sekretar ZN Antonio Guterres je ob odlo\u010ditvi ZDA razo\u010daran in jo, kot je sporo\u010dil prek tiskovnega predstavnika, “globoko ob\u017ealuje”.<\/p>\n

Kot je sporo\u010dila tiskovna predstavnica State Departmenta Heather Nauert, “ZDA te odlo\u010ditve niso sprejele zlahka”. So se pa za odhod iz Unesca odlo\u010dile, ker potrebuje organizacija “korenito reformo” in ker se “protiizraelski predsodek” v njej nadaljuje.<\/p>\n

ZDA sicer upajo, da bodo kljub vsemu lahko ohranile status dr\u017eave opazovalke in da bodo lahko \u0161e naprej izra\u017eale svoja stali\u0161\u010da glede za\u0161\u010dite svetovne kulturne dedi\u0161\u010dine.<\/p>\n

Kmalu za Washingtonom se je s podobnim sporo\u010dilom danes oglasil \u0161e izraelski premier Benjamin Netanjahu. Kot so sporo\u010dili iz njegovega urada, je premier zunanjemu ministrstvu naro\u010dil, naj pripravi vse potrebno za umik Izraela iz Unesca skupaj z ZDA, poro\u010da nem\u0161ka tiskovna agencija dpa.<\/p>\n

Obenem je pohvalil korak ZDA kot “pogumno in moralno odlo\u010ditev, saj je Unesco postal gledali\u0161\u010de absurda in, namesto da bi ohranjal zgodovino, to izkrivlja”.<\/p>\n

“Danes je nov dan v ZN, ko je treba pla\u010dati ceno za diskriminacijo Izraela. ZDA stojijo ob Izraelu in so resni\u010dni voditelj za spremembe v ZN. Zavezni\u0161tvo med na\u0161ima dr\u017eavama je mo\u010dnej\u0161e kot kadarkoli,” pa je v odzivu zapisal veleposlanik Izraela pri ZN Danny Danon.<\/p>\n

V ozadju izstopa ZDA in Izraela je spor zaradi sprejema Palestine v \u010dlanstvo organizacije leta 2011. Tedaj je na zasedanju Generalne skup\u0161\u010dine Unesca to odlo\u010ditev podprlo 107 dr\u017eav, med njimi tudi Slovenija.<\/p>\n

ZDA so nato \u0161e isti dan protestno ustavile financiranje Unesca, ki je sicer predstavljalo kar okoli petino vseh sredstev organizacije. Dve leti kasneje so zaradi nepla\u010devanja \u010dlanarine izgubile volilne pravice v organizaciji, vendar pa so vztrajale kot \u010dlanica.<\/p>\n

ZDA sicer nasprotujejo kakr\u0161nim koli na\u010drtom katerega koli organa ali specializirane agencije ZN, da bi priznali Palestino kot samostojno dr\u017eavo. V Washingtonu poudarjajo, da bi morali prej dose\u010di mirovni dogovor med Izraelom in Palestinci.<\/p>\n

Po letu 2011 je arabskim dr\u017eavam v Unescu uspelo potrditi tudi ve\u010d resolucij, kriti\u010dnih do Izraela, \u0161e posebej pa so se Palestinci razveselili julija letos, ko je bilo staro mestno jedro Hebrona na zasedenem Zahodnem bregu uvr\u0161\u010deno na Unescov rde\u010di seznam ogro\u017eene svetovne dedi\u0161\u010dine.<\/p>\n

Tokrat sicer ni prvi\u010d, da so ZDA izstopile iz Unesca, spominja AFP. Za ta korak se je namre\u010d leta 1984 odlo\u010dil tudi tedanji predsednik Ronald Reagan, in sicer zaradi domnevno slabega finan\u010dnega vodenja organizacije in njene protiameri\u0161ke nastrojenosti. Pod predsednikom Georgeom W. Bushom so se leta 2002 vrnile v Unesco, nato pa so se odnosi leta 2011 pod predsednikom Barackom Obamo znova zaostrili.<\/p>\n

Sedanja ameri\u0161ka administracija v skladu s politiko predsednika Donalda Trumpa “najprej Amerika” sicer preu\u010duje smiselnost sodelovanja v ve\u010d multilateralnih dogovorih oz. organizacijah. \u017de junija je napovedal izstop ZDA iz pari\u0161kega podnebnega sporazuma, \u017ee dlje \u010dasa pa grozi z odstopom od jedrskega sporazuma z Iranom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ZDA se umikajo iz \u010dlanstva v Organizaciji Zdru\u017eenih narodov za izobra\u017eevanje, znanost in kulturo, je danes napovedal State Department. Kmalu zatem je izstop iz Unesca napovedal tudi Izrael. Dr\u017eavi Unescu, ki je leta 2011 v svoje \u010dlanstvo sprejel Palestino, o\u010ditata, da je protiizraelsko nastrojen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":309362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[7368,6743,1682],"source":[4511],"supertag":[6103],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZDA izstopile iz Unesca, umik napovedal tudi Izrael - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/zda-izstopile-iz-unesca-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ZDA izstopile iz Unesca, umik napovedal tudi Izrael - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ZDA se umikajo iz \u010dlanstva v Organizaciji Zdru\u017eenih narodov za izobra\u017eevanje, znanost in kulturo, je danes napovedal State Department. Kmalu zatem je izstop iz Unesca napovedal tudi Izrael. Dr\u017eavi Unescu, ki je leta 2011 v svoje \u010dlanstvo sprejel Palestino, o\u010ditata, da je protiizraelsko nastrojen.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/zda-izstopile-iz-unesca-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-12T15:54:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-10-12T17:31:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/profimedia-0136153736.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"838\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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