{"id":317077,"date":"2017-11-02T19:19:40","date_gmt":"2017-11-02T18:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=317077"},"modified":"2017-11-02T19:19:40","modified_gmt":"2017-11-02T18:19:40","slug":"novo-odkritje-znanstveniki-potrdili-obstoj-nove-vrste-cloveku-podobnih-opic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/novo-odkritje-znanstveniki-potrdili-obstoj-nove-vrste-cloveku-podobnih-opic\/","title":{"rendered":"Novo odkritje: Znanstveniki potrdili obstoj nove vrste \u010dloveku podobnih opic"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"text\">\n<p>&#8220;Gre za prvo potrditev nove vrste \u010dloveku podobnih opic po pribli\u017eno stotih letih,&#8221; je za AFP dejal soavtor \u0161tudije Ian Singleton, direktor programa za ohranitev orangutanov na Sumatri.<\/p>\n<p>Tapanulski orangutan \u017eivi v gozdu Batang Toru na indonezijskem otoku Sumatra. Po ocenah znanstvenikov \u017eivi le kakih 800 predstavnikov te vrste, kar pomeni, da gre za najbolj ogro\u017eeno vrsto \u010dloveku podobnih opic na svetu.<\/p>\n<p>Doslej znani vrsti iz rodu orangutanov sta bili orangutan z Bornea in sumatrski orangutan, zdaj pa se je pridru\u017eila \u0161e tretja vrsta.<\/p>\n<p>Prve primerke te vrste so znanstveniki Avstralske narodne univerze opazili leta 1997 v gozdu Batang Toru ju\u017eno od znanega obmo\u010dja sumatrskega orangutana. Za\u010deli so preu\u010devati skupino teh \u017eivali, da bi ugotovili, ali gre za posebno vrsto.<\/p>\n<p>Znanstveniki so preu\u010devali DNK, lobanje in zobe 33 orangutanov, ki so bili ubiti v spopadih z ljudmi, nato pa potrdili, da gre za novo vrsto, ki so ji dali znanstveno ime Pongo tapanuliensis.<\/p>\n<p>Navzven je tapanulski orangutan podoben orangutanu z Bornea. Ima dlako cimetaste barve, ki je bolj skodrana kot pri sumatrskemu orangutanu. Ima tudi &#8220;izrazite brke&#8221;, pi\u0161e v \u010dlanku, objavljenem v znanstveni reviji Current Biology.<\/p>\n<p>Od svojih sorodnikov se tapanulski orangutan razlikuje tudi po strukturi lobanje in kosti, pa tudi po svojem vedenju. Klici odraslih samcev namre\u010d v povpre\u010dju trajajo 21 sekund dlje kot pri ostalih orangutanih.<\/p>\n<p>Znanstveniki opozarjajo, da majhno populacijo tapanulskega orangutana ogro\u017eajo rudarstvo, poljedelstvo, nezakonita se\u010dnja lesa, pa tudi hidroelektrarna, ki jo nameravajo zgraditi na obmo\u010dju, kjer \u017eivi ta opica. Zato pozivajo, da je treba takoj za\u010deti izvajati ukrepe za ohranitev te vrste.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Orangutani se razmno\u017eujejo izredno po\u010dasi. \u010ce populacija upada za ve\u010d kot odstotek na leto, je na poti izumrtja&#8221; je dejal soavtor \u0161tudije Serge Wich z univerze John Moore v Liverpoolu.<\/p>\n<p>Med kriti\u010dno ogro\u017eene vrste spadata tudi orangutan z Bornea in sumatrski orangutan. Prvih po ocenah znanstvenikov \u017eivi \u0161e okoli 54.000, drugih pa malo manj kot 15.000.<\/p>\n<p>\u017divljenjski prostor orangutanov se hitro kr\u010di zaradi \u0161iritev planta\u017e palm za palmovo olje ter nezakonite se\u010dnje lesa. Pogosto jih napadajo tudi tamkaj\u0161nji prebivalci, ki jih imajo za nadlogo, ter divji lovci, ki jih prodajajo naprej kot doma\u010de ljubljen\u010dke.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Znanstveniki so po ve\u010d letih preverjanj potrdili, da v odro\u010dni indonezijski d\u017eungli obstaja nova vrsta \u010dlove\u010dnjakov iz rodu orangutanov. Ob tem so opozorili, da je tapanulski orangutan najbolj ogro\u017eena vrsta \u010dloveku podobnih opic na svetu, poro\u010da francoska tiskovna agencija AFP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":317078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[3721,1923,1796,1687],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Novo odkritje: Znanstveniki potrdili obstoj nove vrste \u010dloveku podobnih opic - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/novo-odkritje-znanstveniki-potrdili-obstoj-nove-vrste-cloveku-podobnih-opic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Novo odkritje: Znanstveniki potrdili obstoj nove vrste \u010dloveku podobnih opic - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Znanstveniki so po ve\u010d letih preverjanj potrdili, da v odro\u010dni indonezijski d\u017eungli obstaja nova vrsta \u010dlove\u010dnjakov iz rodu orangutanov. Ob tem so opozorili, da je tapanulski orangutan najbolj ogro\u017eena vrsta \u010dloveku podobnih opic na svetu, poro\u010da francoska tiskovna agencija AFP.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/novo-odkritje-znanstveniki-potrdili-obstoj-nove-vrste-cloveku-podobnih-opic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-02T18:19:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/profimedia-0262640363.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"912\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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