{"id":324928,"date":"2017-11-23T09:08:23","date_gmt":"2017-11-23T08:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=324928"},"modified":"2017-11-23T09:13:57","modified_gmt":"2017-11-23T08:13:57","slug":"diktatorji-20-stoletja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/mnenja\/diktatorji-20-stoletja\/","title":{"rendered":"10 diktatorjev, ki so v prej\u0161njem stoletju ubili najve\u010d ljudi"},"content":{"rendered":"

23. november 2017 – <\/span>TaTrenutek<\/a> \/ Klemen Kocjan\u010di\u010d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

V 20. stoletju se je \u010dlove\u0161tvo skoraj uni\u010dilo, tudi po \u00bbzaslugi\u00ab \u0161tevilnih diktatorjev, ki so preko svojih totalitaristi\u010dnih re\u017eimov ubili milijone politi\u010dnih nasprotnikov.<\/p>\n

\n

>LESTVICA: 15\u00a0najbolj krvolo\u010dnih\u00a0samodr\u017ece<\/a>\u00a02<\/a>0. stoletja<<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Zloglasna trojica<\/h3>\n

Na prvih treh mestih na\u0161ega seznama so trije najbolj zloglasni diktatorji, ki so pod krinko komunizma in nacionalnega socializma povzro\u010dili na desetine milijonov \u017ertev.<\/p>\n

Najve\u010d \u017ertev je povzro\u010dil Mao Zedong<\/strong>, voditelj komunisti\u010dne Kitajske med letoma 1949 in 1976, ko je v prizadevanju za vzpostavitev \u00bbvelikega skoka naprej\u00ab ter \u00bbkulturne revolucije\u00ab povzro\u010dil za 60 milijonov \u017ertev<\/strong> med svojimi (so)dr\u017eavljani. Ve\u010dino so predstavljali kmetje, kateri so bili \u017ertve nesmiselne gospodarske politike kot tudi dru\u017ebeno-politi\u010dnega preganjanja.<\/p>\n

Sledi mu vodja Sovjetske zveze, Josip Visarijonovi\u010d D\u017euga\u0161vili<\/strong>, bolje znan kot Stalin<\/strong>, ki je nadaljeval delo svojega predhodnika Vladimirja Lenina kot generalni sekretar sovjetske komunisti\u010dne partije. Povzro\u010dil je ukrajinsko lakoto, pobil na milijone bogatih kmetov, kot tudi \u010dlane lastne stranke in pripadnike sovjetske Rde\u010de armade. Pod njegovim re\u017eimom naj bi tako umrlo okoli 40 milijonov ljudi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"Adolf
Adolf Hitler | VIR: youtube.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Njegov sodobnik ter nekaj \u010dasa tudi zaveznik, Adolf Hitler<\/strong>, je bil med letoma 1933 in 1945 na \u010delu Tretjega rajha. Judje, Romi, komunisti, Slovani, invalidi, …, vse te dru\u017ebene skupine so bile izpostavljene nasilju s strani nacistov. Neposredno je nacisti\u010dni re\u017eim povzro\u010dil za okoli 30 milijonov \u017ertev<\/strong>, \u0161e ve\u010d pa posredno zaradi druge svetovne vojne.<\/p>\n

\u010cez milijon \u017ertev<\/h3>\n

Kralj Leopold II. Belgijski<\/strong>, ki je bil na \u010delu Belgije (1886-1908), je s kolonialnim re\u017eimom v Kongu povzro\u010dil okoli osem milijonov \u017ertev<\/strong> med domorodci.<\/p>\n

\"Hideki
Hideki Tojo | VIR: youtube.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Japonski premier Hideki Tojo<\/strong>, ki je vodil japonski imperij med leti druge svetovne vojne (1941-1945), je bil v \u010dasu voja\u0161ke diktature odgovoren za pet milijonov \u017ertev<\/strong> med prebivalstvom okupiranih dr\u017eav.<\/p>\n

Okoli dva milijona ljudi, pripadnikov narodnih manj\u0161in v Tur\u010diji (Armencev, Grkov in Asircev), je umrlo v letih 1915-1920, ko je Otomansko Tur\u010dijo vodil Ismail Enver Pa\u0161a.<\/p>\n

V \u010dasu vladavine komunisti\u010dnega diktatorja Pol Pota<\/strong> v Kambod\u017ei (1975-79) je umrlo najmanj 1,7 milijona<\/strong> politi\u010dnih nasprotnikov, predvsem pripadnikov urbanega prebivalstva.<\/p>\n

Ustanovitelj komunisti\u010dne Severne Koreje, Kim Il-sung<\/strong>, je v poskusu ustvarjanja popolne komunisti\u010dne dr\u017eave med letoma 1948 in 1994 povzro\u010dil smrt okoli 1,5 milijona<\/strong> svojih (so)dr\u017eavljanov.<\/p>\n

Najhuj\u0161i afri\u0161ki domorodni diktator, Mengistu Haile Mariam<\/strong> (1974-78), je prav tako posku\u0161al preoblikovati rodno Etiopijo v komunisti\u010dni raj, kar mu ni uspelo, kljub 1,5 milijona<\/strong> pobitih Eritrejcev in Etiopijcev.<\/p>\n

V Nigeriji je bil v letih 1967-70 na \u010delu voja\u0161ke diktatore Jakubo Govon<\/strong>. Med dr\u017eavljansko vojno je umrlo okoli milijon ljudi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Drugi \u00bbmanj\u0161i\u00ab diktatorji<\/h2>\n

Beri dalje…<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nekateri izmed njih so se \u00bbosredoto\u010dili\u00ab le na nasprotnike znotraj svojih de\u017eel, medtem ko so nekateri \u017eeleli zavladati celotnemu svetu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":324930,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1605],"tags":[9887,1768,1624],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n10 diktatorjev, ki so v prej\u0161njem stoletju ubili najve\u010d ljudi - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/mnenja\/diktatorji-20-stoletja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 diktatorjev, ki so v prej\u0161njem stoletju ubili najve\u010d ljudi - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nekateri izmed njih so se \u00bbosredoto\u010dili\u00ab le na nasprotnike znotraj svojih de\u017eel, medtem ko so nekateri \u017eeleli zavladati celotnemu svetu.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/mnenja\/diktatorji-20-stoletja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-23T08:08:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-23T08:13:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/profimedia-0350704300.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"834\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Insajder.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Insajder.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/mnenja\/diktatorji-20-stoletja\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/mnenja\/diktatorji-20-stoletja\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Insajder.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/d67e60ae52459678623587acd5218ca6\"},\"headline\":\"10 diktatorjev, ki so v prej\u0161njem stoletju ubili najve\u010d ljudi\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-23T08:08:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-23T08:13:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/mnenja\/diktatorji-20-stoletja\/\"},\"wordCount\":463,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"diktatorji\",\"evropa\",\"zgodovinske zanimivosti\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Mnenja\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/mnenja\/diktatorji-20-stoletja\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/mnenja\/diktatorji-20-stoletja\/\",\"name\":\"10 diktatorjev, ki so v prej\u0161njem stoletju ubili najve\u010d ljudi - 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