{"id":354285,"date":"2018-01-26T14:32:08","date_gmt":"2018-01-26T13:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=354285"},"modified":"2018-01-26T14:32:08","modified_gmt":"2018-01-26T13:32:08","slug":"sto-let-po-spanski-gripi-se-clovestvo-sooca-z-novim-valom-smrtnih-bolezni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/sto-let-po-spanski-gripi-se-clovestvo-sooca-z-novim-valom-smrtnih-bolezni\/","title":{"rendered":"Sto let po \u0161panski gripi se \u010dlove\u0161tvo soo\u010da z novim valom smrtnih bolezni"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sto let po tistem, ko je \u0161panska gripa ubila 50 milijonov ljudi, se \u010dlove\u0161tvo soo\u010da z novim valom smrtnih bolezni. V dana\u0161njem globalnem svetu se \u0161e eni tak\u0161ni pandemiji morda ni mogo\u010de izogniti, so v \u0161vicarskem Davosu opozorili \u0161tevilni znanstveniki. Mo\u017enost novega virusa gripe jih navdaja s strahom, poro\u010da francoska tiskovna agencija AFP.<\/p>\n

\n

“Pandemije postajajo resni\u010dna gro\u017enja za \u010dlove\u0161tvo,” je za AFP povedal generalni sekretar Mednarodne zveze Rde\u010dega kri\u017ea in Rde\u010dega polmeseca Elhadj As Sy, ki je bil eden od udele\u017eencev Svetovnega gospodarskega foruma v \u0160vici.<\/p>\n

Strokovnjakinja za nalezljive bolezni Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (WHO) Sylvie Briand je glede pandemije dejala, da vedo, da prihaja, vendar ne morejo narediti ni\u010desar, kar bi jo lahko prepre\u010dilo.<\/p>\n

Letos mineva sto let od najhuj\u0161e pandemije v zgodovini – \u0161panske gripe. Znanstveniki pravijo, da je ta pri\u0161la v Evropo skupaj z Ameri\u010dani, ki so se bojevali v prvi svetovni vojni. Bolezen je v dveh letih zahtevala smrt ve\u010d ljudi po svetu, kot so jih vsa \u0161tiri leta vojne.<\/p>\n

Direktor javno-zasebnega partnerstva za inovacije v pripravljenosti na epidemijo (CEPI) Richard Hatchett je na sre\u010danju povedal, da je leta 1918 Indija izgubila kar pet odstotkov svoje populacije. V celotni zgodovini dr\u017eave se je populacija zmanj\u0161ala le takrat.<\/p>\n

Sto let kasneje se znanstveniki \u0161e vedno najbolj bojijo mo\u017enosti novega virusa gripe.<\/p>\n

“Gripa je virusno obolenje dihal, ki se z lahkoto prena\u0161a, ljudje pa so lahko oku\u017eeni, \u0161e preden se poka\u017eejo simptomi. Nadzorovanje te bolezni je te\u017eko,” je povedala Briandova.<\/p>\n

Njene \u0161tevilne oblike se lahko zdru\u017eijo med seboj ali se celo pove\u017eejo z drugimi virusi in tako potencialno tvorijo nove smrtne kombinacije, navaja AFP.<\/p>\n

Kljub razvoju protivirusnih zdravil, antibiotikov in cepiv, sta se v letih 1957 in 1968 pojavili \u0161e dve pandemiji, ki sta zahtevali ve\u010d milijonov smrtnih \u017ertev.<\/p>\n

Tudi nedavne epidemije so opozorile, da je svet \u0161e vedno ranljiv za tak\u0161ne izbruhe. Respiratorni virus sars je leta 2003 zahteval 770 smrtnih \u017ertev. Ebola je v letih 2014 in 2015 na zahodu Afrike zahtevala 11.000 smrtnih \u017ertev. Zaradi mednarodnih popotnikov se je bolezen raz\u0161irila tudi drugod po svetu, navaja AFP.<\/p>\n

“\u010clove\u0161tvo je zaradi povezanosti in pogostej\u0161ih potovanj veliko bolj ranljivo za epidemije kot prej. Virus namre\u010d potuje skupaj z nami,” je opozorila Briandova.<\/p>\n

Hatchett je prav tako opozoril, da se specialisti za bolezni \u0161e vedno ukvarjajo s posledicami virusa zika.<\/p>\n

Tak\u0161ni izbruhi vplivajo tudi na ekonomijo. Hatchett je povedal, da je leta 2015 ve\u010d sto primerov bli\u017enjevzhodnega respiratornega sindroma (Mers) Severno Korejo stalo ve\u010d kot osem milijard evrov.<\/p>\n

Ustanovitelj Microsofta Bill Gates je februarja lani dejal, da bi priprave za re\u0161evanje svetovne pandemije stale nekaj manj kot tri milijarde evrov na leto. \u010ce svet ne bi bil pripravljen, bi cena po mnenju Gatesa lahko narasla na okoli 460 milijard evrov.<\/p>\n

Briandova je povedala, da se pri WHO trudijo pripraviti na katastrofe in kolikor je le mogo\u010de zmanj\u0161ati njihov vpliv. Vendar je razvoj cepiva proti novemu virusu nevaren, zamuden in drag. Direktor Londonske \u0161ole za higieno in tropsko medicino Peter Piot je pojasnil, da lahko izdelava stane tudi ve\u010d kot 160 milijonov evrov.<\/p>\n

Hatchett je pristavil, da to ni velika motivacija za farmacevtske laboratorije. Prav tako je povedal, da cepiva ni mogo\u010de prodati, dokler ne izbruhne epidemija. “Potem pa vsi \u017eelijo cepivo, ki ne obstaja,” je \u0161e dejal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Znanstveniki se sto let po \u0161panski gripi bojijo nove pandemije.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":354286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[2391,10408,10407,3551,4997],"source":[4511],"supertag":[7541],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSto let po \u0161panski gripi se \u010dlove\u0161tvo soo\u010da z novim valom smrtnih bolezni - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/sto-let-po-spanski-gripi-se-clovestvo-sooca-z-novim-valom-smrtnih-bolezni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sto let po \u0161panski gripi se \u010dlove\u0161tvo soo\u010da z novim valom smrtnih bolezni - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Znanstveniki se sto let po \u0161panski gripi bojijo nove pandemije.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/sto-let-po-spanski-gripi-se-clovestvo-sooca-z-novim-valom-smrtnih-bolezni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-01-26T13:32:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/profimedia-0138463243.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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