{"id":360315,"date":"2018-02-12T18:21:12","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T17:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=360315"},"modified":"2018-02-12T18:21:47","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T17:21:47","slug":"360315","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/360315\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump spro\u017eil “velik teden” za ameri\u0161ko infrastrukturo"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Poslovne\u017e Trump je v projekte, ki so nosili njegovo ime, vlo\u017eil lasten denar in podobno se obeta tudi z na\u010drtom infrastrukture, ki predvideva le 200 milijard dolarjev zvezne prora\u010dunske porabe za skupaj 1500 milijard dolarjev investicij. Ostalo bodo morale nekje najti zvezne dr\u017eave in lokalne skupnosti.<\/p>\n

Jasno je, da bodo morale povi\u0161ati davke, preostali denar pa bo pri\u0161el iz zasebnega sektorja, kar pomeni, da javna infrastruktura ve\u010d ne bo javna ali poceni. “Vstopnina” za osebne avtomobile v mesto New York oziroma na Manhattan je \u017ee danes 15 dolarjev, Trumpov na\u010drt vlaganj pa jo bo povi\u0161al. “Govorimo lahko o Trumpovih cestninah,” je izjavil newyor\u0161ki senator Chuck Schumer.<\/p>\n

Trump je imel danes v Beli hi\u0161i sre\u010danje z osmimi guvernerji in nekaj dr\u017eavnimi uradniki iz ZDA, s katerimi je govoril o na\u010drtu obnove infrastrukture, ki obsega 55 strani in spro\u017ea kritike na obeh straneh politi\u010dnega spektra. Demokrati govorijo o kapljici v morje resni\u010dnih potreb, konservativni republikanci pa tarnajo nad 200 milijardami dolarjev dodatne porabe, za kar Bela hi\u0161a zagotavlja, da bo pokrito z rezanjem porabe drugje.<\/p>\n

Kje to\u010dno, \u0161e ne ve nih\u010de, \u0161e posebej ob dejstvu, da je v delu dvoletni prora\u010dunski na\u010drt, ki predvideva pove\u010danje porabe za okrog 300 milijard dolarjev, ve\u010dinoma za vojsko in tudi za \u0161tevilne doma\u010de programe. Zaradi tega in zaradi dav\u010dnih olaj\u0161av bo prora\u010dunski primanjkljaj ZDA v letu 2019 spet presegel 1000 milijard dolarjev. Republikanci so se tako o\u010ditno odpovedali svojemu cilju uravnote\u017eenja zveznega prora\u010duna.<\/p>\n

Trumpov prora\u010dunski direktor Mick Mulvaney je kljub \u0161tevilkam, ki govorijo drugo zgodbo, na televiziji Fox News razlagal, da bodo njihovi prora\u010duni dr\u017eavne finance na dolgi rok spet spravili na zeleno vejo in v naslednjem desetletju pri\u010dakuje prihranke v skupni vrednosti 3000 milijard dolarjev.<\/p>\n

Omenjenih 200 milijard podlage za velika infrastrukturna vlaganja je del prora\u010dunskega okvirja, ki ga mora Trump sedaj popraviti zaradi kongresnega dogovarjanja o 300 milijardah pove\u010dane porabe. V vsakem primeru pa bo Trumpov prora\u010dunski okvir vseboval ve\u010d kot 20 milijard dolarjev za zid na meji Mehiko in utrditev mejne varnosti. Predvideva se tudi 13 milijard dolarjev dodatne porabe za boj proti odvisnosti in 85 milijard za zdravje veteranov.<\/p>\n

Trumpov na\u010drt infrastrukturne obnove predvideva, da zvezni prora\u010dun zagotovi le 200 milijard dolarjev, dr\u017eavne in lokalne oblasti pa bodo dobile ta denar pod pogojem, da bodo zvezna sredstva zna\u0161ala najve\u010d do 20 odstotkov skupne vrednosti posameznega projekta. Okrog 50 milijard bo posebej namenjeno ameri\u0161kemu pode\u017eelju za transportne, informacijske in druge projekte, ve\u010dino pa bodo dobila mestna obmo\u010dja.<\/p>\n

V ZDA so velike infrastrukturne projekte nazadnje gradili pred ve\u010d kot pol stoletja in ceste, mostovi, \u017eeleznice, pristani\u0161\u010da, letali\u0161\u010da ter podobno je \u017ee zelo potrebno obnove. Obnovi zato nih\u010de ne ugovarja, \u010deprav so analitiki \u017ee za\u010deli svariti, da bo to za celotno gospodarstvo sedaj po dav\u010dnih olaj\u0161avah podobno injekciji steroidov.<\/p>\n

Vodja globalnih raziskav pri Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Ethan Harris skupaj z drugimi analitiki zatrjuje, da se dav\u010dne olaj\u0161ave sprejemajo, ko ekonomija potrebuje stimulacijo, da se izvije iz krize. Podobno velja tudi za velike infrastrukturne projekte. Ameri\u0161ka ekonomija je lepo rasla in ni potrebovala pomo\u010di \u017ee nekaj let.<\/p>\n

Demokrati sicer doslej \u0161e niso videli pove\u010dane prora\u010dunske porabe, ki jim ne bi bila v\u0161e\u010d in so Trumpove na\u010drte napadli kot nezadostne. Pri tem imajo podporo statistike Ameri\u0161kega zdru\u017eenja in\u017eenirjev, ki pravi, da je za nujne investicije v infrastrukturo ZDA do leta 2025 potrebnih najmanj 4590 milijard dolarjev.<\/p>\n

“200 milijard je kapljica v morje v primerjavi s 1500 milijardami dav\u010dnih olaj\u0161av za korporacije in bogate donatorje,” je dejal senator iz Oregona Ron Wyden.<\/p>\n

“To je \u0161e ena prevara, poskus administracije, da privatizira klju\u010dne vladne funkcije in ustvari dobi\u010dek za prijatelje z Wall Streeta. Luknje na cestah bodo ve\u010dje, cestnine pa dra\u017eje,” pa meni vodilni demokrat v odboru za transport predstavni\u0161kega doma kongresa Peter DeFazio, prav tako iz Oregona.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ameri\u0161ki predsednik Donald Trump je z jutranjim tvitom o neumno porabljenih 7000 milijardah dolarjev na Bli\u017enjem vzhodu sporo\u010dil, da je sedaj \u010das za vlaganja v domovino in s tem za\u010del teden dni predstavljanja in lobiranja za svoj na\u010drt obnove infrastrukture, ki demokratom zelo di\u0161i po znanih Trumpovih poslih iz preteklosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":356068,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[1680,5622,1682],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTrump spro\u017eil "velik teden" za ameri\u0161ko infrastrukturo - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/360315\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trump spro\u017eil "velik teden" za ameri\u0161ko infrastrukturo - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ameri\u0161ki predsednik Donald Trump je z jutranjim tvitom o neumno porabljenih 7000 milijardah dolarjev na Bli\u017enjem vzhodu sporo\u010dil, da je sedaj \u010das za vlaganja v domovino in s tem za\u010del teden dni predstavljanja in lobiranja za svoj na\u010drt obnove infrastrukture, ki demokratom zelo di\u0161i po znanih Trumpovih poslih iz preteklosti.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/360315\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-02-12T17:21:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-02-12T17:21:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/01\/profimedia-0361884827.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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