{"id":367395,"date":"2018-03-23T08:57:50","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T07:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=367395"},"modified":"2018-03-23T08:57:50","modified_gmt":"2018-03-23T07:57:50","slug":"volivci-pred-15-leti-na-referendumu-prepricljivo-za-eu-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/volivci-pred-15-leti-na-referendumu-prepricljivo-za-eu-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Volivci pred 15 leti na referendumu prepri\u010dljivo za EU in Nato"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Po uradnih podatkih Republi\u0161ke volilne komisije je na referendumih, ki sta na nedeljo, 23. marca 2003, potekala hkrati, sodelovalo nekaj ve\u010d kot 972.000 od skupno nekaj ve\u010d kot 1,6 milijona volilnih upravi\u010dencev.<\/p>\n

Za vstop Slovenije v EU je glasovalo 866.593 volivcev (89,61 odstotka), proti jih je bilo 100.432 (10,39 odstotka). Za vstop v zvezo Nato pa je glasovalo 635.864 volivcev (66,05 odstotka), medtem ko jih je bilo proti 326.845 proti (33,95 odstotka).<\/p>\n

Izid obeh referendumov je bil za dr\u017eavni zbor zavezujo\u010d in neponovljiv. K temu so se poslanci v za\u010detku marca 2003 zavezali tudi s spremembo ustave. V t. i. evropskem \u010dlenu (3.a \u010dlen) so dolo\u010dili, da “Slovenija lahko z mednarodno pogodbo, ki jo ratificira DZ z dvotretjinsko ve\u010dino glasov vseh poslancev, prenese izvr\u0161evanje dela suverenih pravic na mednarodne organizacije, ki temeljijo na spo\u0161tovanju \u010dlovekovih pravic in temeljnih svobo\u0161\u010din, demokracije in na\u010del pravne dr\u017eave, ter vstopi v obrambno zvezo z dr\u017eavami, ki temeljijo na spo\u0161tovanju teh vrednot”. Pred ratifikacijo take mednarodne pogodbe pa lahko DZ razpi\u0161e referendum, so zapisali tedaj v ustavo.<\/p>\n

\u017de tri dni po referendumu v Sloveniji, 26. marca 2003, so podpisali protokol o pristopu Slovenije v Nato. DZ je Severnoatlantsko pogodbo ratificiral 24. februarja 2004, listino o pristopu pa je Slovenija v Washingtonu skupaj z drugimi pristopnicami slovesno deponirala 29. marca 2004 in s tem postala polnopravna \u010dlanica Nata. Skupaj s Slovenijo so tedaj v zavezni\u0161tvo vstopile \u0161e Slova\u0161ka, Estonija, Litva, Latvija, Romunija in Bolgarija.<\/p>\n

Pogodbo o pristopu k EU pa je Slovenija podpisala 16. aprila 2003 v Atenah. Sledil je postopek ratifikacije v parlamentih tedanjih in tudi prihodnjih \u010dlanic unije, kar je DZ izvedel 28. januarja 2004. Slovenija je polnopravna \u010dlanica povezave postala s 1. majem 2004, skupaj s \u010ce\u0161ko, Mad\u017earsko, Poljsko, Slova\u0161ko, Estonijo, Latvijo, Litvo, Ciprom in Malto.<\/p>\n

Po objavi izidov referendumov je v slovenskem politi\u010dnem vrhu vladalo zadovoljstvo. Vlado je tedaj vodil Anton Rop, predsednik dr\u017eave pa je bil Janez Drnov\u0161ek, ki je pred tem kot premier opravil levji dele\u017e prizadevanj za vstop Slovenije v obe evroatlantski organizaciji. To sta bila tedaj glavna cilja slovenske zunanje politike, ki so ju kasneje nadgradili \u0161e prevzem evra (s 1. januarjem 2007), vstop v schengensko obmo\u010dje (z 21. decembrom 2007) in predsedovanje EU (prva polovica leta 2008) kot prve nove \u010dlanice.<\/p>\n

Po ocenah analitikov je bilo to zlato obdobje slovenske politike, ki je potem nekako izzvenela z globalno finan\u010dno in gospodarsko krizo, v Sloveniji pa tudi z veliko politi\u010dno nestabilnostjo in krizo pomanjkanja pravih zunanjepoliti\u010dnih ciljev.<\/p>\n

Tedaj je bilo tudi relativno hitro pozabljeno, da je proti vklju\u010ditvi Slovenije v EU in Nato glasoval relativno pomemben dele\u017e dr\u017eavljanov (100.000 oz. 326.000). Ve\u010dina parlamentarnih strank (LDS, SDS, tedanja ZLSD, DeSUS, NSi, SLS) je bila za \u010dlanstvo v obeh organizacijah, le tedanja stranka mladih (SMS) je nasprotovala vstopu v Nato, SNS Zmaga Jelin\u010di\u010da pa je bila proti EU, a za Nato.<\/p>\n

Proti vstopu v Nato je bil tudi pomemben del civilne dru\u017ebe z Mirovnim in\u0161titutom na \u010delu. Nasprotniki vklju\u010ditve so tudi opozarjali, da je bil tak\u0161en referendumski rezultat “posledica vladne propagande” in da niso imeli na razpolago enakih sredstev, kot jih je imela slovenska vlada. Vendar se tedaj nih\u010de ni prito\u017eil na ustavno sodi\u0161\u010de.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slovenci so se na dana\u0161nji dan pred 15 leti na referendumih prepri\u010dljivo odlo\u010dili za \u010dlanstvo tako v Evropski uniji kot v Severnoatlantskem zavezni\u0161tvu in tako potrdili tedaj dva glavna cilja slovenske zunanje politike. Ob 60-odstotni udele\u017ebi je za vstop v EU glasovalo skoraj 90 odstotkov volivcev, za vstop v Nato pa 66 odstotkov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":367398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[4548,4550,1528,2272,1595],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVolivci pred 15 leti na referendumu prepri\u010dljivo za EU in Nato - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/volivci-pred-15-leti-na-referendumu-prepricljivo-za-eu-nato\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Volivci pred 15 leti na referendumu prepri\u010dljivo za EU in Nato - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slovenci so se na dana\u0161nji dan pred 15 leti na referendumih prepri\u010dljivo odlo\u010dili za \u010dlanstvo tako v Evropski uniji kot v Severnoatlantskem zavezni\u0161tvu in tako potrdili tedaj dva glavna cilja slovenske zunanje politike. 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