{"id":368383,"date":"2018-04-11T06:47:17","date_gmt":"2018-04-11T04:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=368383"},"modified":"2018-04-11T06:47:17","modified_gmt":"2018-04-11T04:47:17","slug":"v-sloveniji-okoli-7000-ljudi-s-parkinsonovo-boleznijo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/v-sloveniji-okoli-7000-ljudi-s-parkinsonovo-boleznijo\/","title":{"rendered":"V Sloveniji okoli 7000 ljudi s Parkinsonovo boleznijo"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Parkinsonova bolezen je druga najpogostej\u0161a nevrodegenerativna bolezen, katere vzrok \u0161e ni znan. Zaradi propadanja dopaminskih nevronov v mo\u017eganih bolezen nenehno napreduje in je ni mo\u017eno popolnoma ozdraviti. Zdravljenje je treba prilagajati potrebam in stanju bolnika, \u0161e zlasti pa je pomembno, da dovolj zgodaj opazimo znake napredovanja bolezni.<\/p>\n

Po navedbah medicinske stroke se lahko Parkinsonova bolezen pojavi kadarkoli – od adolescence do visoke starosti. Najpogosteje je diagnosticirana med 60. in 70. letom. Redko zbolijo ljudje, ki so mlaj\u0161i od 50 let. Bolezen najve\u010dkrat odkrijejo po 55. letu starosti, \u0161tevilo na novo ugotovljenih obolelih pa strmo nara\u0161\u010da po 60. letu.<\/p>\n

Simptome Parkinsonove bolezni stroka deli na motori\u010dne in nemotori\u010dne. Glavni motori\u010dni simptomi so upo\u010dasnjeno gibanje, mi\u0161i\u010dna togost, tresenje in motnje ravnote\u017eja. Med \u0161tevilni nemotori\u010dni simptomi pa so tudi \u010dustvene motnje, psihoze, motnje spanja, prebavne motnje, urogenitalne in kardiovaskularne te\u017eave ter razli\u010dne te\u017eave s \u010dutili.<\/p>\n

Potek Parkinsonove bolezni je razli\u010den. Te\u017eko je napovedati, kako se bo bolezen spreminjala in kako bo vplivala na bolnika in njegove bli\u017enje. Simptomi se lahko spreminjajo in stopnjujejo – te\u017eave na eni strani telesa se lahko raz\u0161irijo \u0161e na drugo stran ali pa se pojavijo dodatni simptomi. Bolezen ni nalezljiva in se ne prena\u0161a z ene osebe na drugo.<\/p>\n

Za zdravljenje Parkinsonove bolezni so na voljo razli\u010dne vrste zdravil. Katero bo zdravnik predpisal, je odvisno od \u0161tevilnih dejavnikov, denimo od starosti bolnika in tega, ali so prisotne \u0161e druge bolezni. Zdravljenje je prilagojeno posameznemu bolniku. Tako imata dva bolnika z enakim trajanjem bolezni lahko predpisana popolnoma razli\u010dna zdravila ali razli\u010dne odmerke enakih zdravil.<\/p>\n

Z ustreznim zdravljenjem in komplementarnimi terapijami se lahko napredovanje Parkinsonove bolezni upo\u010dasni. Bolniki in njihov bli\u017enji lahko pomo\u010d in podporo dobijo tudi v Dru\u0161tvu Trepetlika, ki \u017ee od leta 1990 zdru\u017euje bolnike s parkinsonizmom in drugimi ekstrapiramidnimi motnjami, njihove bli\u017enje in podporne \u010dlane.<\/p>\n

Dru\u0161tvo ima sede\u017e v Ljubljani, svoje dejavnosti pa je raz\u0161irilo tudi na Maribor, Celje, Kranj, Novo Gorico in Novo mesto. Poleg zdru\u017eevanja ljudi s podobnimi zdravstvenimi te\u017eavami, je glavni namen dru\u0161tva predvsem izobra\u017eevanje bolnikov in njihovih svojcev o novostih s podro\u010dja zdravljenja ter seznanjanju z na\u010dini laj\u0161anja \u017eivljenja bolnikov. Pri tem dru\u0161tvo tesno sodeluje s strokovnjaki.<\/p>\n

Sicer je Parkinsonovo bolezen leta 1817 prvi\u010d opisal angle\u0161ki zdravnik James Parkinson v svojem eseju. Poimenovanje Parkinsonova bolezen pa je leta 1867 prvi\u010d uporabil francoski nevrolog Jean-Martin Charcot. Bolezen je najpogostej\u0161a med belopoltimi prebivalci Evrope in Severne Amerike, pogostej\u0161a je pri mo\u0161kih.<\/p>\n

Stroka je med drugim ugotovila, da lahko u\u017eivanje kave in pija\u010d s kofeinom zmanj\u0161a tveganje za pojav Parkinsonove bolezni, vnos mle\u010dnih izdelkov, ma\u0161\u010dob – \u0161e zlasti \u017eivalskih – in debelost pa lahko pove\u010dajo verjetnost za pojav bolezni.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svetovni dan Parkinsonove bolezni, ki ga zaznamujemo danes, opozarja na izzive, s katerimi se morajo soo\u010dati bolniki s to boleznijo ter njihovi dru\u017einski \u010dlani in skrbniki. Bolniki namre\u010d potrebujejo vedno ve\u010d pomo\u010di za obi\u010dajne vsakodnevne aktivnosti. Na svetu je okoli deset milijonov ljudi s Parkinsonovo boleznijo, v Sloveniji pa okoli 7000.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":368384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4598,1595],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV Sloveniji okoli 7000 ljudi s Parkinsonovo boleznijo - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/v-sloveniji-okoli-7000-ljudi-s-parkinsonovo-boleznijo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V Sloveniji okoli 7000 ljudi s Parkinsonovo boleznijo - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Svetovni dan Parkinsonove bolezni, ki ga zaznamujemo danes, opozarja na izzive, s katerimi se morajo soo\u010dati bolniki s to boleznijo ter njihovi dru\u017einski \u010dlani in skrbniki. Bolniki namre\u010d potrebujejo vedno ve\u010d pomo\u010di za obi\u010dajne vsakodnevne aktivnosti. Na svetu je okoli deset milijonov ljudi s Parkinsonovo boleznijo, v Sloveniji pa okoli 7000.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/v-sloveniji-okoli-7000-ljudi-s-parkinsonovo-boleznijo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-11T04:47:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/04\/profimedia-0209423779.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"999\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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