{"id":369288,"date":"2018-04-28T09:42:30","date_gmt":"2018-04-28T07:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=369288"},"modified":"2018-04-29T06:32:51","modified_gmt":"2018-04-29T04:32:51","slug":"v-slovenskem-morju-vec-kot-140-vrst-golih-polzev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-slovenskem-morju-vec-kot-140-vrst-golih-polzev\/","title":{"rendered":"V slovenskem morju ve\u010d kot 140 vrst “golih” pol\u017eev"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pri pol\u017eih za\u0161krgarjih gre pove\u010dini za morske pol\u017ee, ki nimajo hi\u0161ice oz. je ta precej zreducirana, je na nedavni predstavitvi monografije Pol\u017ei za\u0161krgarji slovenskega morja navedel raziskovalec na Morski biolo\u0161ki postaji v Piranu in eden od avtorjev Lovrenc Lipej.<\/p>\n

Soavtorja knjige, v kateri obravnavajo 141 vrst (po natisu so odkrili \u0161e eno vrsto), sta \u0161e Domen Trkov in Borut Mavri\u010d.<\/p>\n

Pol\u017ee za\u0161krgarje so iskali predvsem s potapljanji, pa tudi nekaterimi novimi tehnikami, skupno pa so zbrali ve\u010d kot 1500 zapisov in skoraj 4000 razli\u010dnih primerkov. Pri tem so prepoznali veliko novih vrst ne le za slovensko ali jadransko morje, ampak tudi na ravni Sredozemlja. Za primerjavo so v celotnem Mediteranu doslej zabele\u017eili nekaj ve\u010d kot 360 razli\u010dnih vrst.<\/p>\n

Kot je poudaril Lipej, so pol\u017ei za\u0161krgarji zanimivi z ve\u010d vidikov. Z biolo\u0161kega vidika gre za zelo pisane in raznolike vrste z estetskimi barvnimi vzorci, primerki pa so ponavadi dovolj veliki, da jih v objektiv ujamejo podvodni fotografi.<\/p>\n

Za\u0161krgarji so pomembni tudi z vidika ekologije in evolucije. Tako je marsikatera vrsta razvila kamufla\u017ee, s pomo\u010djo katerih se zlijejo z okoljem. Za raziskovalce so pomembni tudi v zvezi z biotsko globalizacijo, saj se z ladijskim prometom in marikulturo, pa tudi tropikalizacijo v na\u0161em morju pojavljajo tujerodne vrste. Spet druge vrste so lahko v pomo\u010d pri biokontroli.<\/p>\n

Najbolj zanimive pa so medicinske aplikacije teh \u017eivali. Tako denimo vrsta morskih pol\u017eev z imenom kosmati morski zaj\u010dek pred nevarnostjo izpusti rde\u010do substanco oz. spojino, za katero so strokovnjaki ugotovili, da vsebuje idealne u\u010dinkovine za zdravljenje virusa HIV. Spet druge spojine, ki so prisotne pri pol\u017eih za\u0161rkgarjih, vsebujejo antikancerogene in protimikrobne spojine, aplikacije pa so mo\u017ene tudi na podro\u010dju nevrofiziologije, je navedel Lipej.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nova monografija o pol\u017eih za\u0161krgarjih razkriva, da se v slovenskem morju nahaja ve\u010d kot 140 vrst teh “golih” pol\u017eev. Med njimi so tudi vrste, ki so nove ne le za Jadran, ampak tudi za Sredozemlje. Za\u0161krgarji so za raziskovalce zanimivi z ve\u010d vidikov, odpirajo pa nove perspektive tudi v medicini.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":369289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[6829,5400,1595,2089,1645],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV slovenskem morju ve\u010d kot 140 vrst "golih" pol\u017eev - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-slovenskem-morju-vec-kot-140-vrst-golih-polzev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V slovenskem morju ve\u010d kot 140 vrst "golih" pol\u017eev - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nova monografija o pol\u017eih za\u0161krgarjih razkriva, da se v slovenskem morju nahaja ve\u010d kot 140 vrst teh "golih" pol\u017eev. Med njimi so tudi vrste, ki so nove ne le za Jadran, ampak tudi za Sredozemlje. Za\u0161krgarji so za raziskovalce zanimivi z ve\u010d vidikov, odpirajo pa nove perspektive tudi v medicini.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-slovenskem-morju-vec-kot-140-vrst-golih-polzev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-28T07:42:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-04-29T04:32:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/04\/profimedia-0103069023.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"846\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. P., STA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"A. P., STA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-slovenskem-morju-vec-kot-140-vrst-golih-polzev\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/v-slovenskem-morju-vec-kot-140-vrst-golih-polzev\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"A. 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