{"id":370459,"date":"2018-05-21T14:29:54","date_gmt":"2018-05-21T12:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=370459"},"modified":"2018-05-21T14:29:54","modified_gmt":"2018-05-21T12:29:54","slug":"pozor-uprava-za-varno-hrano-opozarja-na-nevarno-bakterijo-ki-povzroca-susenje-propadanje-oljk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/pozor-uprava-za-varno-hrano-opozarja-na-nevarno-bakterijo-ki-povzroca-susenje-propadanje-oljk\/","title":{"rendered":"Pozor! Uprava za varno hrano opozarja na nevarno bakterijo, ki povzro\u010da su\u0161enje in propadanje oljk"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Namen akcije je opozoriti na nevarnost, ki jo ta bolezen predstavlja za \u0161tevilne gojene in prosto rasto\u010de rastline ter na tveganja, povezana z vna\u0161anjem oz. kupovanjem nepreverjenega rastlinskega materiala, so zapisali na Upravi RS za varno hrano, veterinarstvo in varstvo rastlin.<\/p>\n

Bakterija se na ve\u010dje razdalje namre\u010d \u0161iri z oku\u017eenim sadilnim materialom. Zato na upravi \u017eelijo opozoriti ljudi, naj ne prina\u0161ajo nepreverjenih rastlin s potovanj znotraj EU in po svetu, saj se v njih lahko skriva nevarna bakterija. \u0160e posebna previdnost je potrebna na obmo\u010djih, kjer so bile odkrite oku\u017ebe z njo. Z akcijo \u017eelijo tudi vzpodbuditi ljudi, da kupujejo razli\u010dne okrasne rastline le pri znanih in preverjenih dobaviteljih.<\/p>\n

V okviru akcije so na upravi za varno hrano razdelili zgibanke in plakate z osnovnimi informacijami in opozorili o bakterijski bolezni registriranim pridelovalcem in distributerjem razli\u010dnih lesnatih rastlin, kmetijskim zadrugam, kmetijskim \u0161olam in fakultetam, strokovnim slu\u017ebam in drugim zainteresiranim.<\/p>\n

Xylella fastidiosa je ena najbolj nevarnih bakterij na svetu, ki povzro\u010da hude bolezni \u0161tevilnih lesnatih rastlin. Oku\u017euje kmetijske rastline kot tudi \u0161tevilne gojene in prosto rasto\u010de okrasne in druge lesnate rastline, ki se za\u010dnejo su\u0161iti in lahko tudi propadejo.<\/p>\n

Raz\u0161irjena je v severni in ju\u017eni Ameriki, v Evropi pa je bila prvi\u010d ugotovljena pred nekaj leti na jugu Italije, kjer je povzro\u010dila obse\u017eno propadanje nasadov oljk in veliko gospodarsko \u0161kodo. Odkrita je bila tudi v Franciji, kjer se je pojavila predvsem na okrasnih rastlinah v urbanem okolju ter v \u0160paniji. Tam so bile oku\u017eene nekatere pomembne kmetijske rastline, med njimi \u010de\u0161nje, mandljevci in vinska trta.<\/p>\n

Bakterija po vsem svetu oku\u017euje ve\u010d kot 350 vrst rastlin, v Evropi so bile oku\u017ebe ugotovljene na ve\u010d kot 70 rastlinskih vrstah. Za izvedbo u\u010dinkovitih ukrepov je klju\u010dno zgodnje odkrivanje bakterije. V EU veljajo posebni nujni ukrepi z namenom, da se prepre\u010di njeno nadaljnje \u0161irjenje na nova obmo\u010dja. Oku\u017eene rastline je treba uni\u010diti, da se prepre\u010di nadaljnje \u0161irjenje bolezni. Bakterija sicer ni nevarna ljudem in \u017eivalim.<\/p>\n

Na mo\u017enost pojava omenjene bakterije tudi v slovenski Istri so \u017ee lansko jesen opozorili tudi v koprskem centru za oljkarstvo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uprava za varno hrano za\u010denja akcijo obve\u0161\u010danja in osve\u0161\u010danja o neozdravljivi bolezni rastlin, ki jo povzro\u010da bakterija Xylella fastidiosa. Gre za novo vrsto rastlinske bakterije v Evropi, ki ogro\u017ea kmetijsko pridelavo ter nekatere vrste rastlin v urbanem okolju, najbolj na udaru so lesnate rastline na \u010delu z oljkami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":370460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[11191,2391,4915,10871,11190,1595],"source":[4511],"supertag":[7541],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPozor! 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Gre za novo vrsto rastlinske bakterije v Evropi, ki ogro\u017ea kmetijsko pridelavo ter nekatere vrste rastlin v urbanem okolju, najbolj na udaru so lesnate rastline na \u010delu z oljkami.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/pozor-uprava-za-varno-hrano-opozarja-na-nevarno-bakterijo-ki-povzroca-susenje-propadanje-oljk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-21T12:29:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/profimedia-0334900097.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"881\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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