{"id":370627,"date":"2018-05-23T20:03:41","date_gmt":"2018-05-23T18:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=370627"},"modified":"2018-05-23T20:03:41","modified_gmt":"2018-05-23T18:03:41","slug":"omamljanje-zivali-pred-zakolom-je-v-skladu-z-ustavo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/omamljanje-zivali-pred-zakolom-je-v-skladu-z-ustavo\/","title":{"rendered":"Omamljanje \u017eivali pred zakolom je v skladu z ustavo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ustavno presojo drugega odstavka 25. \u010dlena zakona o za\u0161\u010diti \u017eivali sta zahtevala Slovenska muslimanska skupnost in pripadnik islamske vere Edin Kumali\u0107. Menita namre\u010d, da je obredni zakol \u017eivali brez predhodnega omamljenja bistveni sestavni del islamske vere, s tem pa tudi svobode veroizpovedi in bogoslu\u017enih interesov slovenskih muslimanov. Islam namre\u010d predpisuje u\u017eivanje mesa \u017eivali, zaklanih na poseben na\u010din.<\/p>\n

Vendar pa so ustavni sodniki opomnili, da ustava ne dovoljuje, da bi se \u017eivalim povzro\u010dalo trpljenje, ki se mu je mogo\u010de brez ve\u010djih tehni\u010dnih te\u017eav in nesorazmernih stro\u0161kov izogniti. Opredelitev ustavno zapovedanega varstva \u017eivali pred mu\u010denjem zajema tudi prizadevanja zakonodajalca, da prepre\u010di, ubla\u017ei ali omili ob\u010dutke bole\u010dine, stresa in strahu, ki jih \u017eivalim povzro\u010da \u010dlovek.<\/p>\n

Varstvo \u017eivali pred mu\u010denjem je ustavna vrednota, s katerim se v praksi uveljavlja varstvo dobrobiti \u017eivali kot pomembna moralna zapoved. Dr\u017eava tako lahko prepove ravnanje, ki ni zdru\u017eljivo s temeljnimi pravili in moralnim okvirjem dolo\u010dene dru\u017ebe, in hkrati ne pose\u017ee prekomerno v pravico do svobode vere.<\/p>\n

Zakon ne prepoveduje le islamskih obrednih zakolov, pa\u010d pa vse zakole neomamljenih \u017eivali v klavnicah. Poleg tega je dostop do halal mesa muslimanom le ote\u017een, ne pa onemogo\u010den. Po trditvah Slovenske muslimanske skupnosti je tudi obredni zakol \u017eivali ob kurban bajramu mogo\u010de naro\u010diti v tujini, so med drugim zapisali ustavni sodniki.<\/p>\n

Ustavno sodi\u0161\u010de je odlo\u010ditev sprejelo soglasno, \u0161est sodnikov pa je temu dodalo \u0161e pritrdilno lo\u010deno mnenje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dolo\u010dba zakona o za\u0161\u010diti \u017eivali, ki prepoveduje zakol toplokrvnih \u017eivali brez prehodnega omamljanja, po oceni ustavnega sodi\u0161\u010da ni v neskladju z ustavo. Ustava namre\u010d ne dovoljuje, da bi se \u017eivalim brez utemeljenega razloga povzro\u010dalo trpljenje. Ureditev ne posega prekomerno v pravico do verske svobode, so navedli na ustavnem sodi\u0161\u010du.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":370628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[6706,1595,7189],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOmamljanje \u017eivali pred zakolom je v skladu z ustavo - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/omamljanje-zivali-pred-zakolom-je-v-skladu-z-ustavo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Omamljanje \u017eivali pred zakolom je v skladu z ustavo - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dolo\u010dba zakona o za\u0161\u010diti \u017eivali, ki prepoveduje zakol toplokrvnih \u017eivali brez prehodnega omamljanja, po oceni ustavnega sodi\u0161\u010da ni v neskladju z ustavo. Ustava namre\u010d ne dovoljuje, da bi se \u017eivalim brez utemeljenega razloga povzro\u010dalo trpljenje. Ureditev ne posega prekomerno v pravico do verske svobode, so navedli na ustavnem sodi\u0161\u010du.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/omamljanje-zivali-pred-zakolom-je-v-skladu-z-ustavo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-23T18:03:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/profimedia-0153651758.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"532\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. P., STA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"A. P., STA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/omamljanje-zivali-pred-zakolom-je-v-skladu-z-ustavo\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/omamljanje-zivali-pred-zakolom-je-v-skladu-z-ustavo\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"A. 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