{"id":375748,"date":"2018-08-16T10:37:33","date_gmt":"2018-08-16T08:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2018\/08\/16\/egipcani-so-balzamirali-mumije-ze-pred-faraoni\/"},"modified":"2018-08-16T10:37:33","modified_gmt":"2018-08-16T08:37:33","slug":"egipcani-so-balzamirali-mumije-ze-pred-faraoni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/egipcani-so-balzamirali-mumije-ze-pred-faraoni\/","title":{"rendered":"Egip\u010dani so balzamirali mumije \u017ee pred faraoni"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/moski.hudo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/profimedia-0102240028-320x155.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/moski.hudo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/profimedia-0102240028-660x320.jpg 660w,https:\/\/moski.hudo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/profimedia-0102240028-320x155.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\"\/><figcaption>foto:Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Obse\u017eni forenzi\u010dni testi na nedotaknjeni prazgodovinski mumiji, za katero so sprva menili, da je bila naravno ohranjena le s pokopom v vro\u010d suh pesek, so prvi\u010d razkrili, da je balzamiranje potekalo 1500 let prej, kot je bilo doslej znano, \u0161tudijo povzema francoska tiskovna agencija AFP.<\/p>\n<h2>Ohranjanje posmrtnih ostankov<\/h2>\n<p>Egiptologinja in strokovnjakinja za pokopne prakse Egip\u010danov z Univerze Macquarie Jana Jones je dejala, da je odkritje &#8220;pomemben prispevek k omejenemu vedenju o prazgodovinskem obdobju in obsegu zgodnjih postopkov mumificiranja&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Z balzamacijo se ohranja posmrtne ostanke pokojnika. Je eden od korakov pri mumificiranju, ki so se ga poslu\u017eevali v starem Egiptu in drugod. Egip\u010dani so mumificirali trupla bogatih ljudi in faraonov. Najbolj popoln postopek mumificiranja vklju\u010duje odstranjevanje mo\u017eganov skozi nosnice s pomo\u010djo kovinskih kljuk.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Po kemi\u010dni analizi, vizualnem pregledu telesa, genetskih raziskavah, oglji\u010dnem datiranju in mikroskopski analizi lanenih povojev lahko potrdimo, da je ritual mumificiranja potekal \u017ee leta 3600 pr. n. \u0161t. na mo\u0161kem, starem med 20 in 30 let,&#8221; je pojasnila Jana Jones.<\/p>\n<p>Znanstveniki so ugotovili, da so pokojnikovo truplo, da bi prepre\u010dili gnitje, balzamirali z rastlinskim oljem, segreto smolo iglavca, aromati\u010dnim rastlinskim izvle\u010dkom in rastlinsko gumo oz. sladkorjem. Vse to so pome\u0161ali in premazali blago, v katero so zavili truplo.<\/p>\n<p>Ta postopek za balzamacijo je vseboval antibakterijska sredstva, ki so bila v podobnih razmerjih uporabljena na vi\u0161ku mumificiranja v Egiptu 2500 let kasneje, \u0161e pi\u0161e AFP.<\/p>\n<p>Raziskave so opravili na ve\u010d kot 5500 let stari mumiji, ki jo hranijo v muzeju v Turinu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Starodavni Egip\u010dani so uporabljali balzamacijo pri mumificiranju trupel precej prej kot v \u010dasu faraonov in na \u0161ir\u0161em geografskem obmo\u010dju, kot je bilo doslej znano, v \u0161tudiji ugotavljajo raziskovalci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[4266,1860,1624],"source":[1522,1518,1552],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - 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