{"id":378760,"date":"2018-10-08T12:26:02","date_gmt":"2018-10-08T10:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=378760"},"modified":"2018-10-08T12:59:47","modified_gmt":"2018-10-08T10:59:47","slug":"nobelova-nagrada-za-ekonomijo-americanoma-williamu-nordhausu-paulu-romerju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nobelova-nagrada-za-ekonomijo-americanoma-williamu-nordhausu-paulu-romerju\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobelova nagrada za ekonomijo Ameri\u010danoma Williamu Nordhausu in Paulu Romerju"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ekonomista sta si nagrado prislu\u017eila za oblikovanje metod, ki naslavljajo nekatera klju\u010dna vpra\u0161anja dana\u0161njega \u010dasa glede ustvarjanja trajnostne in vzdr\u017ene gospodarske rasti. “Nagrajenca ne dajeta kon\u010dnih odgovorov, so nas pa njune ugotovitve pripeljale znatno bli\u017eje odgovoru na vpra\u0161anje, kako lahko dose\u017eemo trajnostno in vzdr\u017eno gospodarsko rast,” so zapisali v obrazlo\u017eitvi.<\/p>\n

“Ekonomija se v svojem bistvu ukvarja z upravljanjem redkih naravnih virov. Narava dolo\u010da glavne omejitve gospodarske rasti in na\u0161e znanje dolo\u010da, kako dobro se s temi omejitvami soo\u010damo,” navaja akademija in dodaja, da sta nagrajenca mo\u010dno raz\u0161irila obseg ekonomskih analiz z oblikovanjem modelov, ki pojasnjujejo medsebojni vpliv tr\u017enega gospodarstva ter narave in znanja.<\/p>\n

Nordhaus, leta 1941 rojeni profesor ekonomije na univerzi Yale, je oblikoval model, ki upo\u0161teva vpliv gospodarstva na podnebne spremembe, vklju\u010duje pa teorije in empiri\u010dne rezultate s podro\u010dij fizike, kemije in ekonomije. Model uporabljajo med drugim za simulacijo u\u010dinka podnebnih ukrepov, kot je npr. obdav\u010denje emisij CO2.<\/p>\n

Romer, leta 1955 rojeni profesor na newyor\u0161ki NYU Stern School of Business, med drugim je bil od oktobra 2016 do januarja letos glavni ekonomist pri Svetovni banki, prou\u010duje, kako je lahko znanje gonilo dolgoro\u010dne gospodarske rasti. Pretekle makroekonomske raziskave so poudarjale, da so glavno gonilo rasti tehnolo\u0161ke inovacije, niso pa odgovorile na vpra\u0161anje, kako ekonomske odlo\u010ditve in tr\u017eni pogoji vplivajo na ustvarjanje novih tehnologij. Romer je to te\u017eavo re\u0161il z ugotovitvami, kako ekonomske sile vplivajo na pripravljenost podjetij, da ustvarjajo nove ideje in inovacije. Njegova teorija pojasnjuje, v \u010dem se ideje razlikujejo od drugih dobrin in kako za uspe\u0161no delovanje na trgu potrebujejo posebne pogoje, navaja akademija.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nobelovo nagrado za ekonomijo si letos delita Ameri\u010dana William D. Nordhaus in Paul M. Romer za vklju\u010ditev vidika podnebnih sprememb in tehnolo\u0161kega razvoja v dolgoro\u010dne makroekonomske analize, je danes objavila Kraljeva \u0161vedska akademija.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":147299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[9624],"source":[4511],"supertag":[6103],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNobelova nagrada za ekonomijo Ameri\u010danoma Williamu Nordhausu in Paulu Romerju - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nobelova-nagrada-za-ekonomijo-americanoma-williamu-nordhausu-paulu-romerju\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nobelova nagrada za ekonomijo Ameri\u010danoma Williamu Nordhausu in Paulu Romerju - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nobelovo nagrado za ekonomijo si letos delita Ameri\u010dana William D. Nordhaus in Paul M. Romer za vklju\u010ditev vidika podnebnih sprememb in tehnolo\u0161kega razvoja v dolgoro\u010dne makroekonomske analize, je danes objavila Kraljeva \u0161vedska akademija.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nobelova-nagrada-za-ekonomijo-americanoma-williamu-nordhausu-paulu-romerju\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-08T10:26:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-08T10:59:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/10\/profimedia-0146399221.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"M. 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