{"id":379748,"date":"2018-10-23T14:03:38","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T12:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=379748"},"modified":"2018-10-23T14:03:38","modified_gmt":"2018-10-23T12:03:38","slug":"letno-vec-kot-4000-slovencev-utrpi-mozgansko-kap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/letno-vec-kot-4000-slovencev-utrpi-mozgansko-kap\/","title":{"rendered":"Letno ve\u010d kot 4000 Slovencev utrpi mo\u017egansko kap"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u010ceprav je mo\u017eganska kap tretji vzrok smrtnosti in prvi vzrok invalidnosti pri nas, ki terja visoke stro\u0161ke zdravljenja in tudi posredne stro\u0161ke, preventiva ostaja \u0161e naprej pomanjkljiva, zanjo se namenja tudi premalo denarja. Kot je poudaril nevrolog Matija Zupan, ki prihaja z ljubljanske nevrolo\u0161ke klinike, je problematika mo\u017eganske kapi ve\u010dja, kot si predstavlja ve\u010dina javnosti.<\/p>\n

Raven obravnave bolnikov z mo\u017egansko kapjo je v Sloveniji dale\u010d od optimalne, je bil kriti\u010den Zupan. Spomnil je na pomen telemedicinske mre\u017ee TeleKap, ki pa po njegovi oceni pri nas \u0161e vedno ne deluje tako, kot je bilo na\u010drtovano. Trombolizo in mehansko rekanalizacijo kot obliki zdravljenja pa prejme pribli\u017eno polovica bolnikov manj, kot bi ju moralo glede na evropska priporo\u010dila.<\/p>\n

Povsod po dr\u017eavi je velik problem bolni\u0161ni\u010dna rehabilitacija po mo\u017eganski kapi, saj preprosto ni usposobljenega kadra, kar v nemajhni meri velja tudi za ljubljansko nevrolo\u0161ko kliniko, je opozoril Zupan. Zavedanje lai\u010dne javnosti o mo\u017eganski kapi, kar zajema tako prepoznavo simptomov kot osnovno znanje o mo\u017enih na\u010dinih zdravljenja, je po njegovih besedah \u0161e vedno slabo, zlasti na pode\u017eelju.<\/p>\n

\u010cedalje ve\u010dja te\u017eava v okviru zdravstvenega in socialnega sistema je tudi zagotavljanje primerne oskrbe te\u017eko prizadetim bolnikom po mo\u017eganski kapi. Kot je pojasnil Zupan, je razlog v velikem pomanjkanju primernih negovalnih oddelkov bolni\u0161nic in drugih ustanov, potem ko je akutno zdravljenje kon\u010dano. Pogosto je izhod v sili ambulantna obravnava namesto bolni\u0161ni\u010dne.<\/p>\n

Zupan je tudi opozoril, da je mo\u017eganska kap “zelo raznolika bolezen z razli\u010dnimi vzroki”. Kljub velikemu napredku diagnostike tako pri delu bolnikov \u0161e vedno ne ugotovijo vzroka. S pravo\u010dasnim in pravilnim ukrepanjem je po njegovih besedah mogo\u010de prepre\u010diti marsikatero posledico bolezni. Dodal je, da zgolj na ljubljanski nevrolo\u0161ki kliniki letno obravnavajo okoli 1500 primerov mo\u017eganske kapi.<\/p>\n

Pre\u017eivetje in uspe\u0161nost zdravljenja sta sicer odvisna tudi od tega, katera oblika mo\u017eganske kapi prizadene bolnika. Po ishemi\u010dni kapi, kjer pride do strdka v mo\u017eganih, je najni\u017eja smrtnost, umre okoli 14 odstotkov bolnikov. Pri kapi zaradi nenadne krvavitve iz mo\u017eganske arterije je smrtnost okoli 50-odstotna. Pri hemoralgi\u010dni kapi, do katere pride zaradi po\u010dene \u017eile v mo\u017eganih, pa umre okoli 30 do 40 odstotkov bolnikov.<\/p>\n

Glavni dejavnik tveganja za mo\u017egansko kap, na katerega lahko vplivamo, je povi\u0161an krvni tlak. Na mo\u017enost kapi prav tako vplivajo kajenje, nezdrav na\u010din \u017eivljenja, povi\u0161an holesterol. Pomemben dejavnik je tudi nereden utrip srca, zaradi \u010desar nastane v srcu strdek, ki nato pride do mo\u017eganov. V teh primerih je pogosta obse\u017ena mo\u017eganska kap s hudimi posledicami.<\/p>\n

Najbolj zna\u010dilni znaki, po katerih lahko prepoznamo mo\u017egansko kap, se skrivajo v \u010drkah besede GROM. Pozorni moramo biti, \u010de je okvarjen govor, roka in obrazna mimika. V tem primeru je takoj, v roku ene minute treba poklicati re\u0161ilca.<\/p>\n

Z dana\u0161njo novinarsko konferenco je dru\u0161tvo za zdravje srca in o\u017eilja tudi spomnilo na svetovni dan mo\u017eganske kapi, ki ga bomo zaznamovali 29. oktobra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dru\u0161tvo za zdravje srca in o\u017eilja Slovenije je danes z novinarsko konferenco znova opozorilo na problematiko mo\u017eganske kapi, ki v Sloveniji vsako leto prizadene ve\u010d kot 4000 ljudi, kar je ve\u010d kot deset dnevno. Mo\u017eganska kap je tretji najpogostej\u0161i vzrok smrti pri nas, okoli 30 odstotkov ljudi pa jo utrpi v aktivnem delovnem obdobju.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":379749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[1388,1595],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLetno ve\u010d kot 4000 Slovencev utrpi mo\u017egansko kap - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/letno-vec-kot-4000-slovencev-utrpi-mozgansko-kap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Letno ve\u010d kot 4000 Slovencev utrpi mo\u017egansko kap - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dru\u0161tvo za zdravje srca in o\u017eilja Slovenije je danes z novinarsko konferenco znova opozorilo na problematiko mo\u017eganske kapi, ki v Sloveniji vsako leto prizadene ve\u010d kot 4000 ljudi, kar je ve\u010d kot deset dnevno. 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