{"id":380225,"date":"2018-11-03T06:38:21","date_gmt":"2018-11-03T05:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=380225"},"modified":"2018-11-03T06:38:21","modified_gmt":"2018-11-03T05:38:21","slug":"znansteniki-prisli-do-podatkov-da-ljubezenska-zgodba-med-clovekom-in-cokolado-traja-ze-5000-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zabava\/znansteniki-prisli-do-podatkov-da-ljubezenska-zgodba-med-clovekom-in-cokolado-traja-ze-5000-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Znansteniki pri\u0161li do podatkov, da ljubezenska zgodba med \u010dlovekom in \u010dokolado traja \u017ee 5000 let"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Arheologi so bili dolgo \u010dasa prepri\u010dani, da so stare civilizacije v Srednji Ameriki pred okoli 3900 leti za\u010dele piti zvarke iz kakava. A najnovej\u0161a \u0161tudija je pokazala, da so ljudje u\u017eivali kakav \u017ee kar nekaj stoletij prej, poro\u010da francoska tiskovna agencija AFP.<\/p>\n<p>Ekipa znanstvenikov je namre\u010d v najzgodnej\u0161em znanem arheolo\u0161kem najdi\u0161\u010du majevske civilizacije Chinchipe v Santa Ana-La Floridi v Ekvadorju na artefaktih iz grobov in obrednih grmad &#8211; kerami\u010dnih skodelah, posodah in steklenicah analizirala navzo\u010dnost teobromina, grenkega alkaloida kakavovca.<\/p>\n<p>Na okoli tretjini pregledanih predmetov so znanstveniki odkrili \u0161krobnata zrnca, zna\u010dilna za kakav &#8211; tudi na kerami\u010dni posodi, katere starost so ocenili na 5450 let. To nakazuje, da so ljudje kakav u\u017eivali \u017ee okoli 1500 let prej, kot se je doslej domnevalo, in to na obmo\u010dju zgornjega dela Amazonke.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Gre za doslej najstarej\u0161e odkrite sledi kakava, pa tudi za edino arheolo\u0161ko sled uporabe kakava v Ju\u017eni Ameriki,&#8221; je odkritje komentirala geneti\u010darka in soavtorica \u0161tudije, Francozinja Claire Lanaud.<\/p>\n<p>Za razliko od dana\u0161njih stvaritev iz kakava, ki so bogate s sladkorjem in ma\u0161\u010dobo in nas vsakodnevno mamijo, so bili napitki iz kakava nekdaj cenjeni zaradi njihovih zdravstvenih u\u010dinkov, uporabljali so jih tudi v verskih obredih.<\/p>\n<p>Kakav pa je bil tudi klju\u010dno trgovsko blago, njegova zrna so v delih Srednje Amerike uporabljali celo kot pla\u010dilno sredstvo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010clove\u0161tvo je po \u010dokoladi oziroma njeni klju\u010dni sestavini &#8211; kakavu &#8211; hlepelo \u017ee ve\u010d stoletij prej, kot smo domnevali doslej, so v ponedeljek obelodanili znanstveniki. Ugotovili so namre\u010d, da so ljudje v Ju\u017eni Ameriki \u017ee pred ve\u010d kot 5000 leti u\u017eivali kakav.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1095],"tags":[2248],"source":[1351,1466,1334],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Znansteniki pri\u0161li do podatkov, da ljubezenska zgodba med \u010dlovekom in \u010dokolado traja \u017ee 5000 let - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zabava\/znansteniki-prisli-do-podatkov-da-ljubezenska-zgodba-med-clovekom-in-cokolado-traja-ze-5000-let\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Znansteniki pri\u0161li do podatkov, da ljubezenska zgodba med \u010dlovekom in \u010dokolado traja \u017ee 5000 let - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u010clove\u0161tvo je po \u010dokoladi oziroma njeni klju\u010dni sestavini - kakavu - hlepelo \u017ee ve\u010d stoletij prej, kot smo domnevali doslej, so v ponedeljek obelodanili znanstveniki. 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