{"id":381340,"date":"2018-11-20T12:40:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-20T11:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=381340"},"modified":"2018-11-20T12:40:00","modified_gmt":"2018-11-20T11:40:00","slug":"prihajajo-respiratorni-virusi-najbolj-ogrozeni-majhni-otroci-starejsi-ljudje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/prihajajo-respiratorni-virusi-najbolj-ogrozeni-majhni-otroci-starejsi-ljudje\/","title":{"rendered":"Prihajajo respiratorni virusi – najbolj ogro\u017eeni so majhni otroci in starej\u0161i ljudje"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Kot so danes sporo\u010dili iz sekcije za preventivno medicino pri Slovenskem zdravni\u0161kem dru\u0161tvu, so po ohladitvi, kot nas je doletela v teh dneh, pogoste zlasti oku\u017ebe z respiratornim sincicijskim virusom (RSV). Z njim se v prvem letu \u017eivljenja oku\u017eita dve tretjini dojen\u010dkov, do dopolnjenega drugega leta pa se z njim oku\u017ei skoraj vsak otrok.<\/p>\n

Pri majhnih otrocih je RSV najpogostej\u0161i virusni povzro\u010ditelj bronhiolitisa, to je vnetja malih dihalnih poti, in plju\u010dnice, pri kateri vnetje prizadene drobne plju\u010dne me\u0161i\u010dke. Za odrasle in ve\u010dino zdravih otrok oku\u017ebe z respiratornimi virusi ne predstavljajo ve\u010djega problema. Pri ogro\u017eenih skupinah pa je ob oku\u017ebi z RSV ve\u010dja verjetnost huj\u0161ega poteka bolezni.<\/p>\n

Po besedah vodje enote za intenzivno nego in terapijo ljubljanske ginekolo\u0161ke klinike Lilijane Kornhauser Cerar so dejavniki tveganja za te\u017eak potek oku\u017ebe z respiratornimi virusi pri otrocih, mlaj\u0161ih od pet let, nizka porodna te\u017ea in nedono\u0161enost, onesna\u017eenost zraka in pasivno kajenje, prenatrpanost prostorov, med socialnimi dejavniki pa tudi nizka izobrazba matere in slabe socialne razmere.<\/p>\n

Pomembno te\u017eji potek imajo oku\u017ebe dihal tudi pri otrocih s kroni\u010dnimi boleznimi, zlasti to velja za prirojene bolezni srca, \u017eiv\u010dno-mi\u0161i\u010dne bolezni, prirojene ter pridobljene imunske motnje in kromosomopatije, kot je Downov sindrom. Med za\u0161\u010ditnimi dejavniki pa je zelo pomembno dojenje in cepljenja, tako otrok kot nose\u010dnic.<\/p>\n

V eni sezoni lahko ve\u010dkrat zbolimo zaradi enakega virusa, saj se v telesu ne vzpostavi dovolj visoka imunost. Hkrati pa je po besedah predstojnika in\u0161tituta za mikrobiologijo in imunologijo ljubljanske medicinske fakultete Miroslava Petrovca virusov, ki povzro\u010dajo podobna prehladna obolenja, zelo veliko. Tudi \u010de bi se z razli\u010dnimi respiratornimi virusi oku\u017eili ve\u010d kot petkrat letno, jih do konca \u017eivljenja ne bi iz\u010drpali.<\/p>\n

Medicinska stroka zato opozarja na pomen ustreznih preventivnih ukrepov pri prepre\u010devanju \u0161irjenja oku\u017eb. \u017de pri novorojen\u010dkih lahko dru\u017eina prepre\u010di marsikatero oku\u017ebo z omejevanjem obiskov. Manj\u0161a verjetnost oku\u017eb je tudi, \u010de otrok za\u010dne kasneje hoditi v vrtec ali pa je v varstvu v manj\u0161i skupini.<\/p>\n

Veliko pa lahko po besedah pediatrinje Helena Mole naredimo s splo\u0161nimi preventivnimi ukrepi, kot so redno umivanje rok s toplo vodo in milom, pravilna higiena ka\u0161lja, izogibanje stikov med obolelimi in zdravimi, redno zra\u010denje prostorov, gibanje na sve\u017eem zraku ter zdrava in uravnote\u017eena prehrana.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po nenadni ohladitvi vremena je mogo\u010de pri\u010dakovati porast respiratornih obolenj, ki sicer ve\u010dinoma minejo brez posebnosti, vendarle pa je potrebna previdnost pri ogro\u017eenih skupinah prebivalstva. Pri njih je namre\u010d ve\u010dje tveganje za nepredvidene zaplete. Najbolj ogro\u017eeni so dojen\u010dki in majhni otroci, pa tudi starej\u0161i ljudje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":203430,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3225,1595],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPrihajajo respiratorni virusi - najbolj ogro\u017eeni so majhni otroci in starej\u0161i ljudje - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/zdrav-duh-telo\/prihajajo-respiratorni-virusi-najbolj-ogrozeni-majhni-otroci-starejsi-ljudje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prihajajo respiratorni virusi - najbolj ogro\u017eeni so majhni otroci in starej\u0161i ljudje - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Po nenadni ohladitvi vremena je mogo\u010de pri\u010dakovati porast respiratornih obolenj, ki sicer ve\u010dinoma minejo brez posebnosti, vendarle pa je potrebna previdnost pri ogro\u017eenih skupinah prebivalstva. 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