{"id":381609,"date":"2018-11-24T09:38:05","date_gmt":"2018-11-24T08:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2018\/11\/24\/skrajni-cas-je-da-slovenija-zasciti-divje-oprasevalce\/"},"modified":"2018-11-24T09:38:05","modified_gmt":"2018-11-24T08:38:05","slug":"skrajni-cas-je-da-slovenija-zasciti-divje-oprasevalce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/skrajni-cas-je-da-slovenija-zasciti-divje-oprasevalce\/","title":{"rendered":"Skrajni \u010das je, da Slovenija za\u0161\u010diti divje opra\u0161evalce"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/moski.hudo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/profimedia-0103057814-320x155.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/moski.hudo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/profimedia-0103057814-660x320.jpg 660w,https:\/\/moski.hudo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/profimedia-0103057814-320x155.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\"\/><figcaption>foto:Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Naravne danosti za to, da dr\u017eava postane model trajnostnega upravljana pestrosti opra\u0161evalcev za stabilno pridelavo hrane in ohranjanje biodiverzitete, \u0161e obstajajo, Nacionalni in\u0161titut za biologijo razpolaga z ustreznim znanjem, potrebna je le \u0161e ustrezna podpora dr\u017eave, je na posvetu v Ljubljani poudaril Danilo Bevk z in\u0161tituta. Predlagal je pripravo strategije varovanja opra\u0161evalcev, ki mora med drugim vklju\u010devati varovanje \u017eivljenjskega prostora opra\u0161evalcev (cveto\u010dih pozno ko\u0161enih travnikov), monitoring in raziskave divjih \u010debel in prenos znanja v prakso.<\/p>\n<h2>Divji opra\u0161evalci nepogre\u0161ljivi v kmetijstvu<\/h2>\n<p>Posveta se ga je udele\u017eila tudi kmetijska ministrica Aleksandra Pivec, ki je poudarila pomen tovrstnih raziskav in pomena dobljenih rezultatov ter njihovega vklju\u010devanja v na\u010drtovanje nadaljnjega dela in strate\u0161kega na\u010drtovanja politik ministrstva na posameznih podro\u010djih dela.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Tovrstno povezovanje in sodelovanje med izobra\u017eevalno raziskovalnimi in\u0161titucijami in ministrstvom ocenjujem tudi v nadalje kot nujno potrebno in za\u017eeleno ter mu \u017eelim tudi v prihodnje namenjati veliko pozornosti in pomena,&#8221; je dejala Piv\u010deva.<\/p>\n<p>Kot so sporo\u010dili z in\u0161tituta in ministrstva za kmetijstvo, so na posvetu predstavili rezultate prvega raziskovalnega projekta o pomenu divjih opra\u0161evalcev za slovensko kmetijstvo, ki ga v sodelovanju z ve\u010dimi partnerji vodi in\u0161titut.<\/p>\n<p>Raziskava je pokazala velik pomen ohranjanja pestrosti opra\u0161evalcev kot edine strategije zagotavljanja zanesljivega opra\u0161evanja. Zdru\u017ebe opra\u0161evalcev se zelo razlikujejo, tako med sadnimi vrstami kot lokacijami. Raziskovalci poudarjajo, da kompleksnost in dinami\u010dnost zdru\u017eb opra\u0161evalcev in njihove aktivnosti ka\u017eejo na pomen ohranjanja pestrosti opra\u0161evalcev kot edine strategije zagotavljanja zanesljivega opra\u0161evanja.<\/p>\n<p>Prvo zdravstveno preu\u010devanje zdravstvenega stanja \u010dmrljev v Sloveniji je pokazalo, da so \u010dmrlji oku\u017eeni s \u0161tevilnimi povzro\u010ditelji bolezni, ki jih sicer najdemo pri medonosni \u010debeli. A ukrepi za varovanje medosne \u010debele za ohranitev pestrosti opra\u0161evalcev po ugotovitvah raziskovalcev ne zado\u0161\u010dajo.<\/p>\n<p>Medovite rastline lahko deloma izbolj\u0161ajo prehranske razmere tudi za divje opra\u0161evalce, vendar je za ohranjanje pestrih zdru\u017eb opra\u0161evalcev potrebno ohraniti dovolj povr\u0161in cveto\u010dih pozno ko\u0161enih travnikov. Klju\u010den je tudi ustrezen prenos znanja od raziskav, preko kmetijske svetovalne slu\u017ebe do kmetov.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Opra\u0161evanje \u017eu\u017eelk je nepogre\u0161ljiva ekosistemska storitev, v Sloveniji samo v kmetijstvu ovrednotena na okrog 120 milijonov evrov letno. Poleg medonosne \u010debele so za opra\u0161evanje klju\u010dnega pomena tudi divji opra\u0161evalci, ki so pogosto \u0161e bolj u\u010dinkoviti. Zaradi sprememb v okolju, populacije in pestrost divjih opra\u0161evalcev upadajo, zaradi \u010desar je dolgoro\u010dno ogro\u017eena tudi stabilna pridelava hrane in s tem prehranska varnost,&#8221; so \u0161e navedli na ministrstvu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Potencial divjih opra\u0161evalcev v Sloveniji je \u0161e vedno razmeroma velik, vendar ga brez strategije trajnostnega upravljanja \u017ee izgubljamo. Ob hitrem ukrepanju ima Slovenija \u0161e potencial, da postane model trajnostnega upravljana pestrosti opra\u0161evalcev za stabilno pridelavo hrane in ohranjanje biodiverzitete, je bilo sli\u0161ati na strokovnem posvetu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[2171,4915,1595,3711],"source":[1522,1518,1552],"supertag":[7541],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Skrajni \u010das je, da Slovenija za\u0161\u010diti divje opra\u0161evalce - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/skrajni-cas-je-da-slovenija-zasciti-divje-oprasevalce\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Skrajni \u010das je, da Slovenija za\u0161\u010diti divje opra\u0161evalce - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Potencial divjih opra\u0161evalcev v Sloveniji je \u0161e vedno razmeroma velik, vendar ga brez strategije trajnostnega upravljanja \u017ee izgubljamo. Ob hitrem ukrepanju ima Slovenija \u0161e potencial, da postane model trajnostnega upravljana pestrosti opra\u0161evalcev za stabilno pridelavo hrane in ohranjanje biodiverzitete, je bilo sli\u0161ati na strokovnem posvetu.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/skrajni-cas-je-da-slovenija-zasciti-divje-oprasevalce\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-24T08:38:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/11\/profimedia-0103057814.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"844\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/skrajni-cas-je-da-slovenija-zasciti-divje-oprasevalce\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/skrajni-cas-je-da-slovenija-zasciti-divje-oprasevalce\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hudo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\"},\"headline\":\"Skrajni \u010das je, da Slovenija za\u0161\u010diti divje opra\u0161evalce\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-24T08:38:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-11-24T08:38:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/skrajni-cas-je-da-slovenija-zasciti-divje-oprasevalce\/\"},\"wordCount\":446,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"ekologija\",\"kmetijstvo\",\"Slovenija\",\"\u017eu\u017eelke\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lifestyle\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/skrajni-cas-je-da-slovenija-zasciti-divje-oprasevalce\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/skrajni-cas-je-da-slovenija-zasciti-divje-oprasevalce\/\",\"name\":\"Skrajni \u010das je, da Slovenija za\u0161\u010diti divje opra\u0161evalce - 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