{"id":382347,"date":"2018-12-07T11:19:59","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T10:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=382347"},"modified":"2018-12-07T11:19:59","modified_gmt":"2018-12-07T10:19:59","slug":"v-avstriji-dokazali-navzocnost-nevarnega-klopa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/v-avstriji-dokazali-navzocnost-nevarnega-klopa\/","title":{"rendered":"V Avstriji dokazali navzo\u010dnost nevarnega klopa"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Hyalommi marginatum, katerega li\u010dinke in nimfe (razvojna faza ob prvi levitvi) potujejo s pticami selivkami, je doslej naselitev v severnej\u0161ih krajih prepre\u010devalo podnebje, a ob zelo vro\u010dih poletjih so sedaj krvosesi tudi tam na\u0161li idealne razmere. Gre za klope, ki se obi\u010dajno prisesajo na ve\u010dje \u017eivali – konje, govedo, koze ali ovce, a je lahko njihov gostitelj tudi \u010dlovek.<\/p>\n

Kot spominja avstrijska tiskovna agencija APA, so \u017ee poleti v Nem\u010diji odkrili odraslega klopa te vrste, sedaj pa so ga prvi\u010d potrdili tudi v Avstriji, za kar se gre zahvaliti pozornemu konjerejcu v spodnjeavstrijskem Melku.<\/p>\n

Ti veliki klopi so tako kot obi\u010dajni pogosto oku\u017eeni s povzro\u010ditelji bolezni. Poleg parazita babezija lahko prena\u0161ajo nevarne bakterije, kot je rickettsia aeschlimannii, ali viruse, kot so togotovirus, virus Zahodnega Nila ali \u017eivljenjsko nevarni virus krimsko-kongo\u0161ke hemoragi\u010dne mrzlice, so poudarili avstrijski strokovnjaki.<\/p>\n

Pri spolno zrelem zajedavcu, ki so ga odkrili v Avstriji, strokovnjaki z avstrijske agencije za zdravje (Ages) in medicinske univerze na Dunaju niso dokazali prisotnosti virusa krimsko-kongo\u0161ke mrzlice, so pa odkrili za ljudi prav tako nevarno rickettsio aeschlimannii, ki je povzro\u010ditelj pegavice. Ta pri ljudeh povzro\u010da spremembe na ko\u017ei in vro\u010dino.<\/p>\n

Kot je pojasnil Georg Duscher z dunajskega in\u0161tituta za parazitologijo, se je lahko zaradi nadpovpre\u010dno suhih in toplih razmer poleti in prav tako zelo tople jeseni nimfa v sicer zanjo neprimernem okolju razvila v odraslega klopa. “V za zdaj ne dovolj velikem \u0161tevilu, da bi se tu dokon\u010dno uveljavil,” je dodal.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017eno pa je, da bodo odrasli, krepkej\u0161i klopi sedaj prestali tudi zimo, kar pa bo jasno \u0161ele spomladi. Pri tem so avstrijski strokovnjaki posvarili, da bi se lahko ti paraziti pri vi\u0161jih temperaturah za\u010deli razvijati tudi v zanje doslej neobi\u010dajnih zemljepisnih \u0161irinah.<\/p>\n

Klop Hyalomma marginatum se nahaja tudi v Sloveniji – na obmo\u010dju do \u010crnega kala, o njegovi pojavnosti v notranjosti, kjer se sicer zaradi podnebja naj ne bi nahajal, za zdaj ni podatkov, je za STA povedal dr. Tomi Trilar s Prirodoslovnega muzeja Slovenije. Morebitne nove informacije o tem bi lahko po njegovih besedah prinesli dve srednje\u0161olski raziskovalni nalogi.<\/p>\n

V Sloveniji sicer glede na podatke, dostopne na spletu, \u017eivi skupaj 16 vrst klopov in Slovenci smo glede bolezni, ki jih prena\u0161ajo, ena izmed najbolj ogro\u017eenih populacij na svetu. Ogro\u017eata predvsem klopni meningoencefalitis, pred katerimi se je mogo\u010de za\u0161\u010diti s cepljenjem, in lymska borelioza.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Avstriji so strokovnjaki prvi\u010d potrdili navzo\u010dnost subtropske vrste klopa Hyalomma marginatum. Od obi\u010dajnega ob\u010dutno ve\u010dji klop, ki se sicer nahaja na obmo\u010dju Sredozemlja, Azije in Severne Afrike, lahko med drugim prena\u0161a virus nevarne krimsko-kongo\u0161ke hemoragi\u010dne mrzlice. V severnej\u0161ih krajih se je o\u010ditno zna\u0161el zaradi vse bolj vro\u010dih poletij.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":382348,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[1934,8291],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV Avstriji dokazali navzo\u010dnost nevarnega klopa - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/v-avstriji-dokazali-navzocnost-nevarnega-klopa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V Avstriji dokazali navzo\u010dnost nevarnega klopa - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V Avstriji so strokovnjaki prvi\u010d potrdili navzo\u010dnost subtropske vrste klopa Hyalomma marginatum. Od obi\u010dajnega ob\u010dutno ve\u010dji klop, ki se sicer nahaja na obmo\u010dju Sredozemlja, Azije in Severne Afrike, lahko med drugim prena\u0161a virus nevarne krimsko-kongo\u0161ke hemoragi\u010dne mrzlice. 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