{"id":384927,"date":"2019-01-03T09:00:24","date_gmt":"2019-01-03T08:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=384927"},"modified":"2019-01-03T09:00:24","modified_gmt":"2019-01-03T08:00:24","slug":"kitajska-sonda-uspesno-pristala-na-temni-strani-lune","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kitajska-sonda-uspesno-pristala-na-temni-strani-lune\/","title":{"rendered":"Kitajska sonda uspe\u0161no pristala na temni strani Lune"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"text\">\n<p>Lunarna sonda brez posadke Chang&#8217;e 4, ki so jo poimenovali po kitajski mitolo\u0161ki boginji Lune, je v kraterju Aitken blizu Luninega ju\u017enega pola pristala davi ob 3.26 po srednjeevropskem \u010dasu. Krater Aitken je znan po svojem skalnatem in kompleksnem povr\u0161ju.<\/p>\n<p>Kitajski mediji so pristanek sonde na Luni ozna\u010dili za pomemben mejnik pri raziskovanju vesolja. Nekaj minut po pristanku je sonda na Zemljo poslala prve fotografije, na katerih je videti povr\u0161je Lune, poro\u010dajo tuje tiskovne agencije.<\/p>\n<p>Sonda je v vesolje poletela 7. decembra lani s kitajskega izstreli\u0161\u010da Xichiang na nosilni raketi Dolgi pohod 3B. Opremljena je z instrumenti za preu\u010devanje geolo\u0161ke zgradbe Lune ter za biolo\u0161ke poskuse.<\/p>\n<p>Z uspe\u0161nih pristankom na temni strani Lune Kitajska po poro\u010danju francoske tiskovne agencije AFP utrjuje svoje ambicije, da postane vesoljska supersila. Peking za svoj vesoljski program namenja milijone in namerava imeti do leta 2022 svojo vesoljsko postajo s posadko in eventualno tudi poslati ljudi na Luno.<\/p>\n<p>To je \u017ee drugi pristanek kitajske sonde na Luni, vendar prvi na temni strani. Leta 2013 je na Luni pristala sonda Yutu (\u017dadasti zajec). Za razliko od Lunine strani, ki je vidna z Zemlje in ponuja veliko povr\u0161in za pristanek, je temna stran Lune bolj gorata in skalnata.<\/p>\n<p>Na sondi Chang&#8217;e 4 naj bi opravili \u0161est kitajskih eksperimentov in \u0161tiri tuje. Sonda bo opravila tudi teste mineralov in radiacije.<\/p>\n<p>Prve posnetke temne strani Lune je leta 1959 uspelo pridobiti tedanji Sovjetski zvezi, na njeni povr\u0161ini pa vse do danes ni pristala \u0161e nobena sonda.<\/p>\n<p>Kitajska se je na pristanek na temni strani Lune pripravljala ve\u010d let. Najve\u010dji izziv je bila komunikacija s sondo, saj ni nobene neposredne povezave s signali s temne strani Lune. Kitajska je to re\u0161ila tako, da so maja v Lunino orbito izstrelili satelit Queqiao (Sra\u010dji most) in ga namestili tako, da lahko prena\u0161a podatke in povelja med sondo in Zemljo.<\/p>\n<p>Drugi ve\u010dji izziv so bila izredno visoka temperaturna nihanja. V \u010dasu lunine no\u010di, ki traja 14 Zemeljskih dni, \u017eivo srebro pada na minus 173 stopinj Celzija, med luninim dnevom, ki prav tako traja 14 Zemeljskih dni, pa se temperature povzpnejo do 127 stopinj Celzija, \u010demur so morali prilagoditi sondine instrumente.<\/p>\n<p>Kitajska na\u010drtuje, da bo prihodnje leto v vesolje izstrelila sondo Change&#8217;e 5, ki naj bi na Luni zbrala vzorce in jih prinesla nazaj na Zemljo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robotska sonda, ki jo je Kitajska izstrelila v vesolje decembra lani, je danes uspe\u0161no pristala na temni strani Lune, poro\u010dajo kitajski dr\u017eavni mediji. Kitajci so tako prvi, ki so spravili sondo na stran Lune, ki z Zemlje ni vidna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":384928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[1583,2023],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kitajska sonda uspe\u0161no pristala na temni strani Lune - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kitajska-sonda-uspesno-pristala-na-temni-strani-lune\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kitajska sonda uspe\u0161no pristala na temni strani Lune - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Robotska sonda, ki jo je Kitajska izstrelila v vesolje decembra lani, je danes uspe\u0161no pristala na temni strani Lune, poro\u010dajo kitajski dr\u017eavni mediji. Kitajci so tako prvi, ki so spravili sondo na stran Lune, ki z Zemlje ni vidna.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kitajska-sonda-uspesno-pristala-na-temni-strani-lune\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-03T08:00:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/01\/profimedia-0405083354.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. G., STA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"A. G., STA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kitajska-sonda-uspesno-pristala-na-temni-strani-lune\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kitajska-sonda-uspesno-pristala-na-temni-strani-lune\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"A. 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