{"id":387186,"date":"2019-01-11T14:21:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T13:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2019\/01\/11\/pticke-bolj-kot-na-lepoto-padajo-na-pamet\/"},"modified":"2019-01-11T14:21:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-11T13:21:00","slug":"pticke-bolj-kot-na-lepoto-padajo-na-pamet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/pticke-bolj-kot-na-lepoto-padajo-na-pamet\/","title":{"rendered":"Pti\u010dke bolj kot na lepoto padajo na&#8230; pamet!"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/moski.hudo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/profimedia-0147565887-320x155.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/moski.hudo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/profimedia-0147565887-660x320.jpg 660w,https:\/\/moski.hudo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/profimedia-0147565887-320x155.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\"\/><figcaption>foto:Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0160tudija, objavljena v reviji Science, je v skladu s teorijami Charlesa Darwina, da bi izbira partnerja lahko prispevala k razvoju inteligence, poro\u010da francoska tiskovna agencija AFP.<\/p>\n<h2>Pamet bolj pomembna od lepote<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;Na\u0161a \u0161tudija ka\u017ee, da lahko neposredno opazovanje kognitivnih sposobnosti vpliva na izbiro partnerja,&#8221; so zapisali raziskovalci Kitajske akademije znanosti v Pekingu in nizozemske univerze Leiden.<\/p>\n<p>Raziskovalci so opazovali 34 avstralskih papig skob\u010devk. Sami\u010dke so izpostavili samcem podobnega videza v kletki, v kateri so lahko imele interakcijo samo z enim samcem. Prej\u0161nje podobne raziskave so pokazale, da so sami\u010dke praviloma bolj naklonjene tistim samcem, ki so lep\u0161i ali pojejo bolj v\u0161e\u010dne pesmi. To so ugotovili na podlagi tega, kako dolgo je sami\u010dka ostala v interakciji s samcem.<\/p>\n<p>Nato so tistega samca, ki se je izkazal za najmanj za\u017eelenega, izurili v odpiranju \u0161katle, polne s semeni. Sami\u010dko in njenega izbranca pa tega niso nau\u010dili in sta lahko v odprtih \u0161katlah svobodno zobala semena.<\/p>\n<p>Sami\u010dko so nato dali v kletko z zaprto \u0161katlo s semeni in je lahko opazovala izurjenega samca, kako je pri\u0161el do semen in na prvi pogled ljub\u0161ega, ki tega ni bil sposoben. Osem od devetih sami\u010dk je na podlagi tega spremenilo svoje mnenje, saj so v kletki ve\u010d \u010dasa pre\u017eivele s tistim, ki je znal odpreti \u0161katlo.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Ugotovitve podpirajo hipotezo, tudi Darwinovo, da bi spolna izbira lahko vplivala na evolucijo kognitivnih zna\u010dilnosti pri \u017eivalskih vrstah,&#8221; ka\u017ee \u0161tudija. To pomeni, da bi inteligenca lahko pomagala pri pridobitvi ve\u010d partnerjev in bolj\u0161e \u0161irjenje DNK na prihodnje generacije.<\/p>\n<p>Strokovnjaki opozarjajo, da je to domnevo te\u017eko preu\u010devati v \u017eivalskem svetu, \u0161e posebej v primeru zapletenih obna\u0161anj, kot so rituali parjenja. Strokovnjaka za evolucijo Georg Striedter in Nancy Burley z Univerze Kalifornije Irvine v spremnem \u010dlanku tako izpostavljata, da ni jasno, ali sami\u010dka vidi v sposobnosti odpiranja \u0161katle znak inteligence ali fizi\u010dne mo\u010di samca, saj sama za to ni bila izu\u010dena in tako nima podlage za razumevanje naloge kot problema, za re\u0161itev katerega je potrebna pametna re\u0161itev.<\/p>\n<p>Kljub temu pa sta poudarila, da bi \u0161tudija lahko postala pomembno orodje pri nadaljnjih raziskavah izbire partnerja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pti\u010dji samci so praviloma tisti pti\u010di, ki imajo najlep\u0161e perje ali pojejo najlep\u0161e pesmi, vendar so raziskovalci ugotovili, da bi jih samice lahko izbirale zaradi njihove inteligence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[3729,2089,1645],"source":[1522,1518,1552],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pti\u010dke bolj kot na lepoto padajo na&#8230; pamet! 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