{"id":393267,"date":"2019-02-19T09:58:16","date_gmt":"2019-02-19T08:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2019\/02\/19\/ste-vedeli-da-se-cebele-lahko-naucijo-racunati\/"},"modified":"2019-02-19T09:58:16","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T08:58:16","slug":"ste-vedeli-da-se-cebele-lahko-naucijo-racunati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ste-vedeli-da-se-cebele-lahko-naucijo-racunati\/","title":{"rendered":"Ste vedeli, da se \u010debele lahko nau\u010dijo ra\u010dunati?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\t
foto:Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u010cebele so u\u010dili ra\u010dunati tako, da so jih spustili v labirint v obliki \u010drke y. V prvem prostoru so videle enega do pet likov. \u010ce so bili ti modre barve, so morale pri\u0161teti, \u010de so bili rumeni, pa od\u0161teti. V naslednjem prostoru je bila na eni strani napa\u010dna re\u0161itev, na drugi pa pravilna. Na pravilni strani je bilo \u0161tevilo likov za eno ve\u010dje ali za eno manj\u0161e.<\/p>\n

\u010ce so se odlo\u010dile pravilno, jih je na koncu labirinta za nagrado \u010dakala sladka voda, v primeru napa\u010dne odlo\u010ditve pa so dobile grenko raztopino kinina, kar jim je pomagalo pri u\u010denju. Tako so se po pribli\u017eno 100 poskusih, ki so skupaj trajali od \u0161tiri do sedem ur, nau\u010dile, da modra barva pomeni +1, rumena pa -1. Pravilo so znale uporabiti tudi pri drugih \u0161tevilih, pi\u0161e na spletni strani univerze RMIT v avstralskem Melbournu.<\/p>\n

\u0160tudija je tako pokazala, da se lahko \u010debele nau\u010di, da prepoznajo barve kot simbol za se\u0161tevanje in od\u0161tevanje in da te informacije uporabijo za re\u0161evanje aritmeti\u010dnih problemov. \u017de v preteklih \u0161tudijah so sicer ugotovili, da \u010debele razumejo koncept \u0161tevila ni\u010d.<\/p>\n

Izredni profesor z univerze RMIT Adrian Dyer je povedal, da so numeri\u010dne operacije kompleksne, ker zahtevajo obdelavo na dveh ravneh. “Pravila se\u0161tevanja in od\u0161tevanja mora\u0161 ohraniti v dolgoro\u010dnem spominu, medtem ko mora\u0161 v kratkoro\u010dnem spominu miselno upravljati niz \u0161tevil,” je pojasnil.<\/p>\n

Poleg tega so \u010debele uporabile svoj kratkoro\u010dni spomin za re\u0161evanje aritmeti\u010dnih problemov, saj so se nau\u010dile prepoznavati plus in minus kot abstraktna koncepta brez vizualnih pripomo\u010dkov.<\/p>\n

“\u010ce za matemati\u010dne operacije niso potrebni veliki mo\u017egani, bi lahko obstajali tudi novi na\u010dini za zdru\u017eevanje dolgoro\u010dnih pravil in delovnega spomina pri umetni inteligenci za izbolj\u0161ave hitrega u\u010denja novih problemov,” je povedal Dyer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avstralski in francoski znanstveniki so ugotovili, da se lahko \u010debele nau\u010dijo se\u0161tevati in od\u0161tevati. Na podlagi teh ugotovitev bi lahko izbolj\u0161ali hitro u\u010denje pri umetni inteligenci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[2835,1651,9982,1645],"source":[1522,1518,1552],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSte vedeli, da se \u010debele lahko nau\u010dijo ra\u010dunati? - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ste-vedeli-da-se-cebele-lahko-naucijo-racunati\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ste vedeli, da se \u010debele lahko nau\u010dijo ra\u010dunati? - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Avstralski in francoski znanstveniki so ugotovili, da se lahko \u010debele nau\u010dijo se\u0161tevati in od\u0161tevati. 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