{"id":39545,"date":"2016-04-26T09:09:24","date_gmt":"2016-04-26T07:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=39545"},"modified":"2016-04-26T09:09:24","modified_gmt":"2016-04-26T07:09:24","slug":"posledice-cernobila-tudi-30-let-po-nesreci-ogrozajo-zdravje-lokalnega-prebivalstva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/posledice-cernobila-tudi-30-let-po-nesreci-ogrozajo-zdravje-lokalnega-prebivalstva\/","title":{"rendered":"Posledice \u010cernobila tudi 30 let po nesre\u010di ogro\u017eajo zdravje lokalnega prebivalstva"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"Foto:<\/a>
Foto: Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

26. aprila 1983 ob 1.23 zjutraj sta v \u010cernobilu<\/a><\/strong>, pribli\u017eno 110 kilometrov severno od Kijeva, med varnostnim preizkusom odjeknili dve eksploziji in razdejali \u010detrti reaktor elektrarne. Pri tem je v zraku nastal smrtonosen radioaktivni oblak, ki se je raz\u0161iril nad vso Evropo.<\/p>\n

Strokovnjaki menijo, da je bil pomemben dejavnik pri nesre\u010di nenavadna in slaba zasnova reaktorja tipa RMBK, predvsem nagnjenost k nenadnemu nihanju napetosti. Poleg tega sovjetski reaktorji za razliko od tistih drugod po svetu niso imeli za\u0161\u010ditne strukture, ki bi v primeru nesre\u010de prepre\u010devala uhajanje radioaktivnega sevanja.<\/p>\n

V nesre\u010di je imel pomembno vlogo tudi \u010dlove\u0161ki dejavnik. Po ugotovitvah strokovnjakov se je nesre\u010da zgodila zaradi kr\u0161itev operativnih postopkov in nezadostne varnostne kulture.<\/p>\n

Tudi odpravljanje posledic je potekalo katastrofalno. Sovjetske oblasti so zamujale z evakuacijo lokalnega prebivalstva. 48.000 prebivalcev mesta Pripjat, ki je le tri kilometre od jedrske elektrarne, so evakuirali \u0161ele popoldne dan po nesre\u010di.<\/p>\n

Gore\u010de jedrsko gorivo je deset dni gasilo 600.000 “likvidatorjev”, ki so imeli le malo ali ni\u010d za\u0161\u010ditne opreme. Zadol\u017eeni so bili tudi za izgradnjo betonskega sarkofaga nad uni\u010denim reaktorjem, ki naj bi prepre\u010dil dodatno uhajanje radioaktivnih snovi, in \u010di\u0161\u010denje okolice.<\/p>\n

Koliko \u017ertev je terjala katastrofa v \u010cernobilu<\/a><\/strong>, trideset let kasneje ostaja neznanka. Medtem ko je Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija (WHO) predvidela dodatnih 4000 smrti zaradi raka v okoli\u0161kih dr\u017eavah, Greenpeace ocenjuje, da je zaradi radioaktivnega sevanja umrlo \u017ee 100.000 ljudi.<\/p>\n

Posledice nesre\u010de \u0161e danes ogro\u017eajo zdravje lokalnih prebivalcev. Na onesna\u017eenih obmo\u010djih \u017eivi ve\u010d kot pet milijonov ljudi – 2,3 milijona Ukrajincev, 1,1 milijona Belorusov in 1,6 milijona Rusov. 10.000 kvadratnih kilometrov zemlje je \u0161e vedno neprimerne za gospodarske dejavnosti. Na obmo\u010dju deset kilometrov od \u010dernobilske elektrarne zaradi visoke stopnje onesna\u017eenosti s plutonijem \u017eivljenje ne bo mogo\u010de \u0161e ve\u010d deset tiso\u010d let.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Ukrajini bodo danes obele\u017eili 30. obletnico katastrofe v jedrski elektrarni v \u010cernobilu, najhuj\u0161e jedrske nesre\u010de v zgodovini \u010dlove\u0161tva, ki jo je povzro\u010dila kombinacija \u010dlove\u0161ke napake in pomanjkljive tehnologije. Koliko \u017ertev je terjala nesre\u010da, ostaja neznanka, njene posledice pa \u0161e vedno ogro\u017eajo zdravje lokalnih prebivalcev.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":39546,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[3670,3671,1528,3673],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPosledice \u010cernobila tudi 30 let po nesre\u010di ogro\u017eajo zdravje lokalnega prebivalstva - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/posledice-cernobila-tudi-30-let-po-nesreci-ogrozajo-zdravje-lokalnega-prebivalstva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Posledice \u010cernobila tudi 30 let po nesre\u010di ogro\u017eajo zdravje lokalnega prebivalstva - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V Ukrajini bodo danes obele\u017eili 30. obletnico katastrofe v jedrski elektrarni v \u010cernobilu, najhuj\u0161e jedrske nesre\u010de v zgodovini \u010dlove\u0161tva, ki jo je povzro\u010dila kombinacija \u010dlove\u0161ke napake in pomanjkljive tehnologije. 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