{"id":395634,"date":"2019-03-26T09:01:21","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T08:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=395634"},"modified":"2019-03-26T09:01:21","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T08:01:21","slug":"previdno-pri-nabiranju-cemaza-zamenjava-je-lahko-usodna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/previdno-pri-nabiranju-cemaza-zamenjava-je-lahko-usodna\/","title":{"rendered":"Previdno pri nabiranju \u010dema\u017ea, zamenjava je lahko usodna!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Vodja Centra za zastrupitve v UKC Miran Brvar v sporo\u010dilu za javnost opozarja, da imajo \u010dema\u017e, jesenski podlesek, \u010dmerika in \u0161marnica podobne podolgovate liste, zato so zamenjave pogoste in lahko tudi usodne za nabiralce ter njihove sorodnike in prijatelje. V primeru prebavnih te\u017eav po obroku \u010dema\u017ea moramo pomisliti na zastrupitev z na\u0161tetimi strupenimi rastlinami.<\/p>\n

V UKC so od leta 2000 zdravili 32 bolnikov, ki so se zastrupili z jesenskim podleskom. \u0160tirje bolniki so umrli, saj vsebuje jesenski podlesek mo\u010dan strup kolhicin, ki je \u017ee v majhnih odmerkih smrtno nevaren.<\/p>\n

Zastrupitev z jesenskim podleskom poteka v ve\u010d fazah. Od dveh do 12 ur po zastrupitvi bolnikom postane slabo, bruhajo in imajo bole\u010dine v trebuhu ter hudo drisko, ki je lahko krvava. Od 24 do 72 ur po zastrupitvi se pojavijo okvare srca, jeter, ledvic, trebu\u0161ne slinavke in plju\u010d. Pri bolnikih, ki pre\u017eivijo prvi fazi zastrupitve, se po od \u0161tirih do petih dneh zaradi zavrtosti kostnega mozga zni\u017ea \u0161tevilo belih krvnih celic in \u0161tevilo plo\u0161\u010dic, zato se pove\u010da nevarnost za oku\u017ebe in krvavitve. Po od dveh do treh tednih bolnikom izpadejo \u0161e lasje, opisujejo v sporo\u010dilu UKC.<\/p>\n

\u010cema\u017e je mogo\u010de zamenjati tudi s \u010dmeriko, vendar zastrupitev ni smrtna. Zastrupitev spremljajo znaki slabost, bruhanje, driska, glavobol, meglen in skakajo\u010d vid, mravljin\u010denje, oslabelost, po\u010dasen sr\u010dni utrip, nizek krvni tlak in prehodno izguba zavesti. Navadno se znaki pojavljajo do 12 ur.<\/p>\n

Zastrupitev zaradi zamenjave \u0161marnice s \u010dema\u017eem je po besedah vodje centra za zastrupitev zelo redka. Najve\u010dkrat se pojavi pri otrocih zaradi zamenjave njenih plodov z jagodami. Strup \u0161marnice povzro\u010da peko\u010do bole\u010dino v ustnih, slabost, bruhanje, glavobol, motnje vida in sr\u010dnega ritma.<\/p>\n

Za hitro pomo\u010d pokli\u010demo \u0161tevilko 112 oziroma osebnega ali de\u017eurnega zdravnika in sporo\u010dimo, kje je pri\u0161lo do zastrupitve, kdo se je zastrupil, s katerim strupom in koliko strupa, kdaj in kak\u0161na je prizadetost ponesre\u010dencev.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pomladno nabiranje \u010dema\u017ea zahteva potrebno znanje, saj obstaja nevarnost zamenjave z njemu podobnimi strupenimi rastlinami, opozarjajo na Univerzitetnem klini\u010dnem centru (UKC) Ljubljana. V primeru prebavnih te\u017eav moramo \u010dim prej obiskati urgentno ambulanto in s seboj prinesti zau\u017eito rastlino, saj se na podlagi tega dolo\u010di tudi zdravljenje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":395635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[1449,13331,5015,1595],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPrevidno pri nabiranju \u010dema\u017ea, zamenjava je lahko usodna! - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/previdno-pri-nabiranju-cemaza-zamenjava-je-lahko-usodna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Previdno pri nabiranju \u010dema\u017ea, zamenjava je lahko usodna! - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pomladno nabiranje \u010dema\u017ea zahteva potrebno znanje, saj obstaja nevarnost zamenjave z njemu podobnimi strupenimi rastlinami, opozarjajo na Univerzitetnem klini\u010dnem centru (UKC) Ljubljana. V primeru prebavnih te\u017eav moramo \u010dim prej obiskati urgentno ambulanto in s seboj prinesti zau\u017eito rastlino, saj se na podlagi tega dolo\u010di tudi zdravljenje.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/previdno-pri-nabiranju-cemaza-zamenjava-je-lahko-usodna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-26T08:01:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/profimedia-0285289639.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"834\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. G., STA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"A. G., STA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/previdno-pri-nabiranju-cemaza-zamenjava-je-lahko-usodna\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/previdno-pri-nabiranju-cemaza-zamenjava-je-lahko-usodna\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"A. 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