{"id":396028,"date":"2019-04-01T05:03:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T03:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2019\/04\/01\/poznas-zgodovino-1-aprila\/"},"modified":"2019-04-01T05:03:00","modified_gmt":"2019-04-01T03:03:00","slug":"poznas-zgodovino-1-aprila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/poznas-zgodovino-1-aprila\/","title":{"rendered":"Pozna\u0161 zgodovino 1. aprila?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>Foto: Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Kdaj je 1. april postal dan norcev?<\/h2>\n<p>\u010ceprav je zgodovinsko ozadje 1. aprila precej skrivnostno, pa najve\u010d zapisov poro\u010da, da naj bi za\u010detek posebnega pomena tega dneva segal v Francijo, okoli leta 1582. Takrat so Julijanski koledar zamenjali za Gregorijanskega, praznovanje novega leta pa se je s tem premaknilo na 1. januar.<\/p>\n<p>Ker pa so novice takrat potovale zelo po\u010dasi, so \u0161tevilni ljudje novo leto \u0161e vedno praznovali v zadnjem tednu marca in tudi na 1. april, ki je bil, pred novim koledarjem, zadnji dan novoletnih praznikov. Nekateri so spremembo koledarja celo zavra\u010dali in so namenoma, zgolj iz uporni\u0161tva, novo leto \u0161e vedno praznovali po starem, torej na 1. april. Tisti, ki so se dr\u017eali novega koledarja, so tak\u0161ne ljudi zani\u010devali in jih zasmehovali, zanje pa so pripravili tudi kar nekaj potegav\u0161\u010din, med drugim so jim po\u0161iljali vabila na izmi\u0161ljene zabave.<\/p>\n<p>Obstaja pa \u0161e ena teorija o izvoru 1. aprila, saj je mo\u017eno tudi, da se je tradicija razvila iz perzijskega praznika Sizdah Be-dar, za katerega je obi\u010daj, da se ljudje na ta dan ponor\u010dujejo iz drugih.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0160irjenje tradicije praznovanja<\/h2>\n<p>\u0160ele v 18. stoletju se je dan, ki ga zaznamujejo potegav\u0161\u010dine, ne\u0161kodljive la\u017ei in druge nor\u010dije, iz Francije raz\u0161iril drugod po Evropi. 1. april so med prvimi za\u010deli praznovati v Veliki Britaniji in na \u0160kotskem, kjer so potegav\u0161\u010dine in praznovanja trajala kar dva dni zapored.<\/p>\n<p>Praznik norcev se je pri\u010del z obi\u010dajem imenovanim &#8216;lovljenje kukavice&#8217;, pri katerem je \u0161lo za to, da so si ljudje drug drugega privo\u0161\u010dili na tak na\u010din, da so se cel dan po\u0161iljali po la\u017enih, izmi\u0161ljenih, opravkih. Nor\u010dije so se nadaljevale \u0161e naslednji dan, ko so \u0161aljivci na hrbet ali zadnjico ni\u010d hudega slute\u010de \u017ertve skrivaj namestili napis, ki je sporo\u010dal &#8216;brcni me&#8217;, ali kaj podobnega.<\/p>\n<h2>Kako 1. april praznujejo po svetu?<\/h2>\n<p>Omenjene tradicije na \u0160kotskem in v Veliki Britaniji so se obdr\u017eale do dana\u0161njih dni, sicer pa ta dan vsaka dr\u017eava praznuje na nekoliko druga\u010den na\u010din. \u010ceprav 1. april nikjer ni dela prost dan, pa razli\u010dni narodi poznajo raznolike prvoaprilske \u0161ale in obi\u010daje.<\/p>\n<p>V Angliji, Kanadi, Ju\u017eni Afriki, Novi Zelandiji, Avstraliji in na Cipru se je uveljavila navada, da si ljudje nedol\u017ene la\u017ei in potegav\u0161\u010dine privo\u0161\u010dijo le zjutraj in v dopoldanskem \u010dasu, saj naj bi \u0161aljenje po 12 uri prina\u0161alo nesre\u010do. V Franciji tiste, ki jih prenesejo naokoli, imenujejo &#8216;aprilska riba&#8217;, saj v\u010dasih tistemu, iz katerega se \u017eelijo ponor\u010devati, na hrbet prive\u017eejo mrtvo ribo. V Italiji se na 1. april iz\u017eivljajo predvsem otroci, ki pogosto poro\u010dajo o videnjih NLP plovil,\u00a0 na Poljskem pa je, podobno kot pri nas, na ta dan v medijih mogo\u010de zaslediti vsaj eno izmi\u0161ljeno novico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u017denska.si te bo seznanila z dejstvi o 1. aprilu, ki je v \u0161tevilnih dr\u017eavah sveta poznan kot dan norcev in la\u017ei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[1953],"source":[1356,8516,1334],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pozna\u0161 zgodovino 1. aprila? - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/poznas-zgodovino-1-aprila\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pozna\u0161 zgodovino 1. aprila? 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