{"id":398902,"date":"2019-05-20T12:40:42","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T10:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=398902"},"modified":"2019-05-20T12:40:42","modified_gmt":"2019-05-20T10:40:42","slug":"pozor-porast-misje-mrzlice-v-sloveniji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/pozor-porast-misje-mrzlice-v-sloveniji\/","title":{"rendered":"Pozor, porast mi\u0161je mrzlice v Sloveniji"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Tatjana Frelih z NIJZ je na novinarski konferenci potrdila, da so do 15. maja letos zabele\u017eili 75 \u017ee laboratorijsko potrjenih primerov mi\u0161je mrzlice oziroma hemoragi\u010dne mrzlice z renalnim sindromom (HMRS), in sicer pri 59 mo\u0161kih in 16 \u017eenskah. Razmerje gre v prid mo\u0161kih, kar je po besedah Frelihove obi\u010dajno zaradi poklicne izpostavljenosti.<\/p>\n

\u0160tevilo primerov oku\u017eb je letos preseglo \u0161tevilo primerov iz preteklih let v istem obdobju. Povpre\u010dna starost bolnikov pri mo\u0161kih je 43 let, pri \u017eenskah pa 41 let. Najve\u010d primerov mi\u0161je mrzlice je po podatkih NIJZ v Jugovzhodni Sloveniji, in sicer 38. Sledi 19 primerov iz Podravske regije, \u0161tirje iz Koro\u0161ke, po tri iz Osrednjeslovenske, Posavske in Pomurske regije, dve iz Savinjske regije ter po en primer iz Gorenjske, Primorsko-notranjske in Zasavske regije. Vse bolnike so hospitalizirali, nih\u010de pa ni za posledicami mi\u0161je mrzlice umrl, je dodala Frelihova.<\/p>\n

Tatjana Av\u0161i\u010d \u017dupanc z in\u0161tituta za mikrobiologijo in imunologijo ljubljanske medicinske fakultete je pojasnila, kaj mi\u0161ja mrzlica sploh je in da se porast cikli\u010dno pojavlja na tri do pet let. Porastu po njenih besedah botruje ve\u010d zunanjih dejavnikov, kot je bila na primer letos blaga zima. Tako je ve\u010dina glodavcev, ki pozimi \u017eivijo pod zemljo, lahko pre\u017eivela, njihova populacija se je pove\u010dala in s tem se je pove\u010dalo tudi \u0161tevilo potencialnih virov oku\u017ebe. Porast je bil tudi v letu 2012, ko so zabele\u017eili 185 primerov.<\/p>\n

Kot je dejala Av\u0161i\u010d \u017dupan\u010deva, Slovenija sodi med ene najvi\u0161jih endemskih obmo\u010dij za HMRS, saj imamo tri razli\u010dne viruse, ki povzro\u010dajo to bolezen, in sicer virus puumala, virus dobrava in \u0161e razli\u010dica virusa dobrava, ki se mu re\u010de virus dobrava-kurkino.<\/p>\n

Ko bolnike epidemiolo\u0161ko anketirajo, spra\u0161ujejo po dejavnikih tveganja, je dejala Frelihova in izpostavila, da se ve\u010dina bolnikov oku\u017ei pri opravljavljanju del v gozdu, nekateri pa pri \u010di\u0161\u010denju in pospravljanju kleti ter okolice doma\u010dij.<\/p>\n

Tatjana Lejko Zupanc z ljubljanske infekcijske klinike je dejala, da se klini\u010dna slika bolezni sklada z imenom bolezni. Pojasnila je, da gre za virusno oku\u017ebo, pri kateri lo\u010dimo \u0161tiri razli\u010dne faze, in da je inkubacijska doba dva do \u0161tiri tedne, ampak zelo redko dlje od 21 dni. Obi\u010dajno se za\u010dne s splo\u0161nimi znaki virusne oku\u017ebe, kot so vro\u010dina oziroma mrzlica, bole\u010dine v mi\u0161icah, glavobol, najbolj zna\u010dilna za to bolezen pa je motnja vida.<\/p>\n

Smrtnost zaradi mi\u0161je mrzlice je v Sloveniji zelo nizka, v zadnjih 35 letih je pri nas zabele\u017eenih 15 primerov smrti. V zadnjih nekaj letih smrtnega primera ni bilo, nekaj bolnikov je v \u010dasu zdravljenja potrebovalo dializo, nih\u010de pa v zadnjih letnih ni ostal kroni\u010dno na dializi, je \u0161e povedala Lejko Zupan\u010deva in dodala, da hospitalizacije obi\u010dajno trajajo teden dni.<\/p>\n

Na NIJZ so opozorili, da naj dalj \u010dasa zaprte prostore pred za\u010detkom \u010di\u0161\u010denja temeljito prezra\u010dimo in da naj prostor razku\u017eimo z raztopino klornega razku\u017eila, kjer enoto razku\u017eila zme\u0161amo z 10 enotami vode, ki jo razpr\u0161imo po iztrebkih in pustimo delovati 10 do 30 minut. Pri \u010di\u0161\u010denju svetujejo uporabo za\u0161\u010ditne maske in rokavic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nacionalni in\u0161titut za javno zdravje (NIJZ) je letos v Sloveniji zaznal porast primerov mi\u0161je mrzlice, in sicer so do sedaj obravnavali \u017ee 75 primerov. Na novinarski konferenci so opozorili, kako se izogniti tovrstnim oku\u017ebam s preprostimi ukrepi ter na kaj moramo biti pozorni, da bolezen pravo\u010dasno zaznamo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":398903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[4897,13713,5015,1595],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPozor, porast mi\u0161je mrzlice v Sloveniji - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/pozor-porast-misje-mrzlice-v-sloveniji\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pozor, porast mi\u0161je mrzlice v Sloveniji - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nacionalni in\u0161titut za javno zdravje (NIJZ) je letos v Sloveniji zaznal porast primerov mi\u0161je mrzlice, in sicer so do sedaj obravnavali \u017ee 75 primerov. Na novinarski konferenci so opozorili, kako se izogniti tovrstnim oku\u017ebam s preprostimi ukrepi ter na kaj moramo biti pozorni, da bolezen pravo\u010dasno zaznamo.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/pozor-porast-misje-mrzlice-v-sloveniji\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-20T10:40:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/profimedia-0009886411.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"860\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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