{"id":399132,"date":"2019-05-23T13:09:46","date_gmt":"2019-05-23T11:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=399132"},"modified":"2019-05-23T13:09:46","modified_gmt":"2019-05-23T11:09:46","slug":"v-sloveniji-smo-letos-zabelezili-12-primerov-ospic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/v-sloveniji-smo-letos-zabelezili-12-primerov-ospic\/","title":{"rendered":"V Sloveniji smo letos zabele\u017eili 12 primerov o\u0161pic"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ministrstvo za zdravje je v odgovoru na poslansko vpra\u0161anje Nade Brinov\u0161ek (SDS) pojasnilo, da je v Sloveniji ve\u010dina primerov o\u0161pic vnesenih ali povezanih z mednarodnimi potovanji. Zbolijo predvsem necepljene osebe, ki potem prenesejo oku\u017ebo na neza\u0161\u010diteno osebo, kar ima lahko za posledico izbruh o\u0161pic. Zadnjo smrt zaradi o\u0161pic smo v dr\u017eavi zabele\u017eili v ve\u010dji epidemiji, ki je potekala med letoma 1994 in 1995.<\/p>\n

Precepljenost pred\u0161olskih otrok v Sloveniji se je v preteklih letih zni\u017eevala, v letu 2017 pa je bilo vendarle zaznati rahel dvig precepljenosti. Dele\u017e cepljenih proti davici, tetanusu, oslovskemu ka\u0161lju, oku\u017ebam s Hib in otro\u0161ki paralizi je tako zna\u0161al 94,2 odstotka (v letu 2016 94,1 odstotka), dele\u017e cepljenih proti o\u0161picam, mumpsu in rde\u010dkam je bil 93,2 odstotka (v letu 2016 92,3 odstotka).<\/p>\n

Po podatkih Nacionalnega in\u0161tituta za javno zdravje (NIJZ) je precepljenost proti o\u0161picam v Sloveniji \u0161e vedno relativno dobra. V letu 2018 je zna\u0161ala 93,1 odstotka in v nobeni zdravstveni regiji ni padla pod 90 odstotkov. Za doseganje kolektivne imunost je potrebna 95-odstotna precepljenost. Glede na relativno dobro precepljenost skozi ve\u010d desetletij je ve\u010dje \u0161irjenje o\u0161pic pri nas malo verjetno. Mo\u017eni pa so omejeni izbruhi, \u0161e posebej v kolektivih, kjer je precepljenost izrazito nizka.<\/p>\n

Z namenom pove\u010danja dele\u017ea cepljenih v Sloveniji so na ministrstvu za zdravje ustanovili delovno skupino, ki jo poleg predstavnikov ministrstva in zdravstvenega in\u0161pektorata sestavljajo tudi primarni pediatri, \u0161olski zdravniki in drugi strokovnjaki javnega zdravja ter medicine dela. V okviru delovne skupine so oblikovali na\u010drt ukrepov za pove\u010danje dele\u017ea cepljenih, ki se glede na epidemiolo\u0161ko situacijo sproti posodablja.<\/p>\n

Rezultat delovanja delovne skupine in bolj\u0161e koordinacije je po navedbah ministrstva okrepljeno komuniciranje, tako v strokovni kot v lai\u010dni javnosti. Izvedli so \u0161tevilne medijske aktivnosti, med njimi kampanjo promocije cepljenja proti gripi, kampanjo ob evropskem tednu cepljenja, aktivnosti med \u0161tudenti medicine in veterine ter druge.<\/p>\n

Tudi v prihodnje bodo na ministrstvu nadaljevali z za\u010drtanimi ukrepi, ki so se do sedaj izkazali za u\u010dinkovite in \u0161e naprej dobro medsebojno sodelovali, predvsem z epidemiolo\u0161ko slu\u017ebo NIJZ, pediatri in \u0161olskimi zdravniki ter drugimi zdravstvenimi delavci. Skupni cilj je pove\u010dati dele\u017e cepljenih v Sloveniji in okrepiti zaupanje v znanost in stroko.<\/p>\n

Vzrok za porast \u0161tevila obolelih z o\u0161picami v Evropi in svetu je torej predvsem prenizka precepljenost proti o\u0161picam, ki so ena najbolj nalezljivih bolezni, poleg tega pa k hitremu \u0161irjenju zagotovo prispeva tudi velika mobilnost prebivalstva in odklonilen odnos do cepljenja s strani nekaterih star\u0161ev, ki cepljenju, kot najbolj varni in u\u010dinkoviti za\u0161\u010diti, ne zaupajo.<\/p>\n

V mnogih predelih sveta so o\u0161pice, kljub izvajanju programov za njihovo odpravo, \u0161e vedno pogosta bolezen. Raz\u0161irjene so predvsem v Aziji, na Pacifiku, v Afriki pa tudi v Evropi. V prvih dveh mesecih leta 2019 so iz 42 dr\u017eav evropske regije Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (WHO) poro\u010dali o 34.300 primerih o\u0161pic, vklju\u010dno s 13 smrtnimi primeri iz Albanije, Romunije in Ukrajine.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010dina primerov je prav iz Ukrajine, kjer je bilo prijavljenih ve\u010d kot 25.000 primerov. V Belgiji, Bosni in Hercegovini, Franciji, Gruziji, Nem\u010diji, Italiji, Romuniji, Rusiji, Srbiji in Ukrajini, so o\u0161pice endemi\u010dne.<\/p>\n

V letu 2018 je evropska regija WHO poro\u010dala o skupno 82.596 primerih o\u0161pic in 72 povezanih smrtnih primerih, kar predstavlja precej\u0161en porast v primerjavi z letom 2017, ko je zbolelo 22.360 oseb in letom 2016, ko je bilo prijavljenih 5133 primerov bolezni. Najve\u010d obolelih je bilo v Italiji, Romuniji, Gr\u010diji in Franciji.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Sloveniji smo letos zabele\u017eili 12 primerov o\u0161pic. Po podatkih NIJZ gre pri zadnjih treh primerih za vnesene o\u0161pice. Zboleli sta dve odrasli osebi in en otrok, pri \u010demer otrok ni bil cepljen, cepilni status odraslih oseb pa ni znan. V letu 2018 smo v dr\u017eavi zabele\u017eili devet primerov o\u0161pic, osem primerov v letu 2017 in en primer v letu 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":311508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[8211,1595],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV Sloveniji smo letos zabele\u017eili 12 primerov o\u0161pic - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/v-sloveniji-smo-letos-zabelezili-12-primerov-ospic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V Sloveniji smo letos zabele\u017eili 12 primerov o\u0161pic - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V Sloveniji smo letos zabele\u017eili 12 primerov o\u0161pic. Po podatkih NIJZ gre pri zadnjih treh primerih za vnesene o\u0161pice. Zboleli sta dve odrasli osebi in en otrok, pri \u010demer otrok ni bil cepljen, cepilni status odraslih oseb pa ni znan. 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