{"id":402375,"date":"2019-07-15T07:51:48","date_gmt":"2019-07-15T05:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/2019\/07\/15\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/"},"modified":"2019-07-15T07:51:48","modified_gmt":"2019-07-15T05:51:48","slug":"ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/","title":{"rendered":"Ameri\u0161ka odprava na Luno je bila za svet bolj koristna, kot bi sprva pomislili"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>Mission Control, Houston, Teksas (foto:profimedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Do 60. let 20. stoletja so bili ra\u010dunalniki ogromne naprave iz ve\u010d tiso\u010d vakuumskih cevi, ki so potrebovale veliko energije. To se je spremenilo z razvojem ra\u010dunalni\u0161tva brez gibljivih delov in tranzistorjev, kar je omogo\u010dilo izdelavo dovolj majhne tehnologije, da so jo lahko spravili v vesoljsko plovilo.<\/p>\n<h2>Tehnolo\u0161ki napredek<\/h2>\n<p>Poleg tega je morala Nasa razviti majhno in lahko napravo za \u010di\u0161\u010denje vode, ki zahteva kar se da malo energije in nadzora. Izdelali so 255 miligramov te\u017eko napravo, ki je bila velika kot \u010dlove\u0161ka dlan, delovala pa je tako, da je v vodo spustila ione srebra, klor pa ni bil potreben. Tovrstno tehnologijo \u0161e danes uporabljajo za \u010di\u0161\u010denje v sistemih oskrbe z vodo.<\/p>\n<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>Vrnitev posadke na Zemljo (foto:profimedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Naslednji problem, ki ga je predstavljalo vesolje, je bil, kako brez energetsko potratnega hlajenja shranjevati hrano. Raziskovanje jih je privedlo do su\u0161enja z zamrzovanjem. Gre za postopek, s katerim se odstrani vodo iz biolo\u0161kih in organskih snovi, ki bi jih s segrevanjem po\u0161kodovali, hkrati pa se ohrani njihovo strukturo in sestavo. Temelji na zamrznitvi vode, \u010demur sledi zmanj\u0161evanje tlaka in dodajanje dovolj velike koli\u010dine toplote, da zamrznjena voda v snovi sublimira neposredno iz trdnega v plinasto agregatno stanje.<\/p>\n<figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" src=\"image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>Izstrelitev Apolla 11 (foto:profimedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>S programom Apollo je povezanih tudi ve\u010d dose\u017ekov na podro\u010dju medicine. Nasa je za potrebe poletov v vesolje razvila kemi\u010dni proces za odstranjevanje strupenih odpadkov in proces razsoljevanja slane vode. Ta dva procesa sta omogo\u010dila razvoj t. i. sorpcijske dialize, pri kateri ni potrebno ves \u010das zagotavljati vode.<\/p>\n<h2>Koristni &#8216;stranski produkti&#8217; vesoljskega programa<\/h2>\n<p>Poleg tega so obdelovanje digitalnih fotografij, ki so ga uporabljali za analizo Luninega povr\u0161ja, za\u010deli uporabljati pri pregledih s CT in magnetno resonanco.<\/p>\n<p>V vsakdanjem \u017eivljenju so uporabni tudi materiali, ki so jih uporabili za za\u0161\u010ditna obla\u010dila in obutev astronavtov. Material za vesoljske \u0161kornje so denimo prenesli v \u0161portno obutev, da so izbolj\u0161ali ubla\u017eitve \u0161oka in vzdr\u017eljivost.<\/p>\n<p>Za potrebe astronavtov so razvili tudi sinteti\u010dno vlakno polibenzimidazol, iz katerega so izdelovali za\u0161\u010ditne obleke, ki morajo biti odporne na izredno nizke in visoke temperature, pa tudi na sevanje. \u017de v 70. letih prej\u0161njega stoletja so za\u010deli ta material uporabljati gasilci.<\/p>\n<p>Za za\u0161\u010dito astronavtov in instrumentov v raketah pa so od za\u010detka uporabljali tudi za\u0161\u010ditno odbojno folijo, ki jo razdeljujejo ljudem na obmo\u010djih naravnih nesre\u010d.<\/p>\n<p>Iz vrtalnikov, ki so jih uporabljali za vrtanje v povr\u0161je Lune, so medtem razvili vrtalnike, pri katerih so izbolj\u0161ali motorje in zmanj\u0161ali porabo energije. To tehnologijo so kasneje uporabili za elektri\u010dne naprave brez kabla, tudi sesalnik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ameri\u0161ki vesoljski program Apollo, v okviru katerega je Neil Armstrong kot prvi \u010dlovek pred 50 leti pristal na Luni, je tudi na drugih podro\u010djih privedel do odkritij, ki se jih na Zemlji uporablja \u0161e danes. Med drugim je prispeval k razvoju na podro\u010djih ra\u010dunalni\u0161tva, medicine in shranjevanja hrane.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[2023,1645],"source":[1522,1518,1527],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ameri\u0161ka odprava na Luno je bila za svet bolj koristna, kot bi sprva pomislili - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ameri\u0161ka odprava na Luno je bila za svet bolj koristna, kot bi sprva pomislili - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ameri\u0161ki vesoljski program Apollo, v okviru katerega je Neil Armstrong kot prvi \u010dlovek pred 50 leti pristal na Luni, je tudi na drugih podro\u010djih privedel do odkritij, ki se jih na Zemlji uporablja \u0161e danes. Med drugim je prispeval k razvoju na podro\u010djih ra\u010dunalni\u0161tva, medicine in shranjevanja hrane.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-07-15T05:51:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/profimedia-0102969889.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"861\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hudo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hudo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\"},\"headline\":\"Ameri\u0161ka odprava na Luno je bila za svet bolj koristna, kot bi sprva pomislili\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-15T05:51:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-15T05:51:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/\"},\"wordCount\":465,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"vesolje\",\"znanstvene zanimivosti\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Lifestyle\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/\",\"name\":\"Ameri\u0161ka odprava na Luno je bila za svet bolj koristna, kot bi sprva pomislili - Hudo Slovenija\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-15T05:51:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-15T05:51:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ameri\u0161ka odprava na Luno je bila za svet bolj koristna, kot bi sprva pomislili\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/\",\"name\":\"Hudo Slovenija\",\"description\":\"Vse novice iz Slovenije in sveta\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\",\"name\":\"VSN Media\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png\",\"width\":2185,\"height\":2167,\"caption\":\"VSN Media\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hudo_si\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707\",\"name\":\"hudo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4ca25fa72cace7a696b52ff5db9e095?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4ca25fa72cace7a696b52ff5db9e095?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"hudo\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/author\/hudo\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ameri\u0161ka odprava na Luno je bila za svet bolj koristna, kot bi sprva pomislili - Hudo Slovenija","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ameri\u0161ka odprava na Luno je bila za svet bolj koristna, kot bi sprva pomislili - Hudo Slovenija","og_description":"Ameri\u0161ki vesoljski program Apollo, v okviru katerega je Neil Armstrong kot prvi \u010dlovek pred 50 leti pristal na Luni, je tudi na drugih podro\u010djih privedel do odkritij, ki se jih na Zemlji uporablja \u0161e danes. Med drugim je prispeval k razvoju na podro\u010djih ra\u010dunalni\u0161tva, medicine in shranjevanja hrane.","og_url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/","og_site_name":"Hudo Slovenija","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si","article_published_time":"2019-07-15T05:51:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":861,"height":1250,"url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/profimedia-0102969889.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"hudo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@hudo_si","twitter_site":"@hudo_si","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"hudo","Est. reading time":"2 minuti"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/"},"author":{"name":"hudo","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707"},"headline":"Ameri\u0161ka odprava na Luno je bila za svet bolj koristna, kot bi sprva pomislili","datePublished":"2019-07-15T05:51:48+00:00","dateModified":"2019-07-15T05:51:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/"},"wordCount":465,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization"},"keywords":["vesolje","znanstvene zanimivosti"],"articleSection":["Lifestyle"],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/","name":"Ameri\u0161ka odprava na Luno je bila za svet bolj koristna, kot bi sprva pomislili - Hudo Slovenija","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-07-15T05:51:48+00:00","dateModified":"2019-07-15T05:51:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/ameriska-odprava-na-luno-je-bila-za-svet-bolj-koristna-kot-bi-sprva-pomislili\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ameri\u0161ka odprava na Luno je bila za svet bolj koristna, kot bi sprva pomislili"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/","name":"Hudo Slovenija","description":"Vse novice iz Slovenije in sveta","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization","name":"VSN Media","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png","width":2185,"height":2167,"caption":"VSN Media"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si","https:\/\/twitter.com\/hudo_si"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/601cf3379633985b20f7e50f2bb47707","name":"hudo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4ca25fa72cace7a696b52ff5db9e095?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4ca25fa72cace7a696b52ff5db9e095?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"hudo"},"url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/author\/hudo\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=402375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402375\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=402375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=402375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=402375"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=402375"},{"taxonomy":"supertag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/supertag?post=402375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}