{"id":403793,"date":"2019-08-06T17:04:41","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T15:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=403793"},"modified":"2019-08-06T17:04:41","modified_gmt":"2019-08-06T15:04:41","slug":"umrla-je-toni-morrison-prva-temnopolta-pisateljica-ki-je-prejela-nobelovo-nagrado","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/umrla-je-toni-morrison-prva-temnopolta-pisateljica-ki-je-prejela-nobelovo-nagrado\/","title":{"rendered":"Umrla je Toni Morrison, prva temnopolta pisateljica, ki je prejela Nobelovo nagrado"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Dru\u017eina je v sporo\u010dilu za javnost zapisala, da je priznana ameri\u0161ka pisateljica v miru umrla v ponedeljek zve\u010der, obkro\u017eena z dru\u017eino in prijatelji. “Kljub temu, da njena smrt predstavlja veliko izgubo, smo hvale\u017eni, da je imela dolgo in dobro \u017eivljenje,” so zapisali in se za podporo v te\u017ekih \u010dasih zahvalili vsem, ki so jo ljubili, zasebno ali zaradi njenih del. Dru\u017eina si je za\u017eelela zasebnosti in dodala, da bodo o slovesu od pisateljice obvestili javnost, povzema BBC.<\/p>\n

Morrisonova je bila rojena leta 1931 v delavski dru\u017eini. Angle\u0161ko knji\u017eevnost je med drugim \u0161tudirala na Univerzi Howard, eni prvih, ki je temnopoltim omogo\u010dila formalno izobrazbo. Delala je kot urednica pri veliki zalo\u017eni\u0161ki hi\u0161i Random House in kot literarna kriti\u010darka in kolumnistka New York Timesa, od leta 1989 pa do upokojitve leta 2006 je predavala na Univerzi Princeton.<\/p>\n

Toni Morrison je prvenec Najbolj modre o\u010di objavila leta 1970. Roman, ki ga za\u010dela pisati v sredini 60. let minulega stoletja, v obdobju gibanja za dr\u017eavljanske pravice temnopoltih, se osredi\u0161\u010da okoli temnopolte deklice Pecole, ki si najbolj od vsega \u017eeli, da bi imela modre o\u010di in bila tako sprejeta in ljubljena. Za njeno \u017eeljo se je skrival rasizem do sebe, je avtorica o liku deklice zapisala leta 1993. “Ta roman vrta v pogled, ki jo je obsodil,” je \u0161e zapisala v spremnem besedilu k romanu.<\/p>\n

S Salomonovo pesmijo (1977) je pritegnila pozornost kritikov in \u0161ir\u0161e javnosti ter se uveljavila kot ena osrednjih ameri\u0161kih pisateljic. V roman je vpeljala mo\u0161ki lik Mlekarja Deada ter opisala njegovo iskanje identitete temnopoltega Ameri\u010dana, ki gre po poteh svojih prednikov.<\/p>\n

Njeno najbolj popularno delo je roman Ljubljena (1987), v katerem je opisala zgodbo afro-ameri\u0161ke su\u017enje, ki jo je v filmu nato igrala Oprah Winfrey. Zanj je leta 1988 prejela Pulitzerjevo nagrado in pa ameri\u0161ko knji\u017eevno nagrado. Pet let kasneje je Toni Morrison postala prva temnopolta pisateljica, ki je prejela Nobelovo nagrado za knji\u017eevnost. Kot je pisalo v utemeljitvi, je pisateljica v svojih romanih “z zna\u010dilno vizionarsko mo\u010djo in poeti\u010dno izraznostjo o\u017eivlja pomembni del ameri\u0161ke stvarnosti”.<\/p>\n

V karieri je skupno izdala 11 romanov, za katere je zna\u010dilno, da osrednjo temo – oblikovanje identitete temnopoltih Ameri\u010danov, premi\u0161ljuje na podlagi razli\u010dnih zgodovinskih ozadij, v ospredje pa pogosto postavlja \u017eenske like. V sloven\u0161\u010dini poleg njenih najve\u010djih uspe\u0161nic Najbolj modre o\u010di, Salomonova pesem in Ljubljena lahko beremo tudi romane Milost, Bog pomagaj otroku in Ljubezen.<\/p>\n

Za svoje delo je Toni Morrison prejela \u0161e \u0161tevilne literarne nagrade, med njimi leta 2012 najvi\u0161je ameri\u0161ko odlikovanje, Medaljo svobode. Tega od leta 1963 podeljujejo posameznikom, ki so “posebno pripomogli k varnosti ali nacionalnim interesom Zdru\u017eenih dr\u017eav, svetovnemu miru ter za kulturne ali druge pomembne dose\u017eke”. Medaljo svobode je pisateljici izro\u010dil tedanji ameri\u0161ki predsednik Barack Obama.<\/p>\n

Prevajalec njenih del v sloven\u0161\u010dino Jo\u017ee Stabej je za STA ob pisatelji\u010dini 80-letnici dejal, da je Morrisonova pri bralcih priljubljena preprosto zato, ker zelo dobro in pretehtano pi\u0161e. “Pomembne teme, ki jih raziskuje v svojih delih, zna krasno povedati v literarni obliki. Je mojstrica kompozicije in jezika, ki je ekonomi\u010den in hkrati bogat,” je tedaj presodil Stabej.<\/p>\n

Pisateljica je po navedbah BBC neko\u010d dejala: “Umremo. To to je lahko smisel \u017eivljenja. Imamo pa jezik, ki je lahko merilo za na\u0161a \u017eivljenja.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V 89 letu starosti je po kratki bolezni v ponedeljek zve\u010der umrla ameri\u0161ka pisateljica Toni Morrison, je po pisanju britanskega BBC sporo\u010dila njena dru\u017eina. Toni Morrison je bila prva temnopolta pisateljica, ki je prejela Nobelovo nagrado za knji\u017eevnost. Med njena najbolj znana dela sodijo romani Najbolj modre o\u010di, Salomonova pesem in Ljubljena.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":403794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[6853,14417],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUmrla je Toni Morrison, prva temnopolta pisateljica, ki je prejela Nobelovo nagrado - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/umrla-je-toni-morrison-prva-temnopolta-pisateljica-ki-je-prejela-nobelovo-nagrado\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Umrla je Toni Morrison, prva temnopolta pisateljica, ki je prejela Nobelovo nagrado - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V 89 letu starosti je po kratki bolezni v ponedeljek zve\u010der umrla ameri\u0161ka pisateljica Toni Morrison, je po pisanju britanskega BBC sporo\u010dila njena dru\u017eina. Toni Morrison je bila prva temnopolta pisateljica, ki je prejela Nobelovo nagrado za knji\u017eevnost. Med njena najbolj znana dela sodijo romani Najbolj modre o\u010di, Salomonova pesem in Ljubljena.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/umrla-je-toni-morrison-prva-temnopolta-pisateljica-ki-je-prejela-nobelovo-nagrado\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-08-06T15:04:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/profimedia-0407665111.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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