{"id":404017,"date":"2019-08-09T13:34:03","date_gmt":"2019-08-09T11:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=404017"},"modified":"2019-08-09T13:34:03","modified_gmt":"2019-08-09T11:34:03","slug":"od-leta-1946-v-italiji-ze-65-vlad-nobena-ni-koncala-mandata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/od-leta-1946-v-italiji-ze-65-vlad-nobena-ni-koncala-mandata\/","title":{"rendered":"Od leta 1946 v Italiji \u017ee 65 vlad; nobena ni kon\u010dala mandata"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u010ceprav v Italiji menjave vlade niso nobena posebnost in se v povpre\u010dju zamenjajo skoraj vsako leto, pa to ni nujno vedno pomenilo tudi odhod Italijanov na pred\u010dasne volitve. Italijani so namre\u010d v 73 letih na parlamentarne volitve od\u0161li le 18-krat. Kljub politi\u010dnim trenjem so namre\u010d v vladajo\u010dih koalicijah pogosto zamenjali vlado oz. njene \u010dlane, ne da bi pred tem od\u0161li na voli\u0161\u010da.<\/p>\n

Italijani so po drugi svetovni vojni leta 1946 na ustavnem referendumu glasovali za odpravo kraljevine in vzpostavitev republike. V tem \u010dasu je bil v dr\u017eavi premier Alcide De Gasperi. S svojimi zaporednimi osmimi leti v vlogi \u0161efa vlade, med letoma 1945 do 1953, ostaja simbol politi\u010dne dolgo\u017eivosti v moderni italijanski politiki.<\/p>\n

De Gasperi je premier s petim najdalj\u0161im sta\u017eem od italijanske zdru\u017eitve v 19. stoletju. Od leta 1946 pa je kr\u0161\u010danski demokrat oblikoval kar sedem vlad z razli\u010dnimi koalicijskimi partnerji, pi\u0161e na spletni enciklopediji Wikipedia.<\/p>\n

Rekorder z najkraj\u0161o \u017eivljenjsko dobo na \u010delu vlade je Amintore Fanfani. Prvi\u010d je bil na oblasti le od 19. januarja 1954 do 10. februarja 1954, kar je 23 dni. Vladi je namre\u010d parlament izglasoval nezaupnico. Je pa kr\u0161\u010danski demokrat v svoji politi\u010dni karieri oblikoval pet vlad. Ve\u010dinoma so obstale manj kot leto. Najdlje se je na oblasti obdr\u017eal njegov \u010detrti kabinet, 485 dni.<\/p>\n

Med italijanskimi premierji, ki so bili v enem mandatu na oblasti manj kot leto dni, so tudi Giuseppe Pella (154 dni), Fernando Tambroni (123 dni), Giovanni Leone (166 in 171 dni), Arnaldo Forlani (253 dni), Giovanni Goria (260 dni), Giuliano Amato (304 dni) in Silvio Berlusconi (252 dni).<\/p>\n

Ve\u010dinoma so omenjeni politiki predali \u017eezlo vodenja vlade drugemu strankarskemu kolegu in niso sledile pred\u010dasne parlamentarne volitve. So pa tudi drugi premierji, ki so se obdr\u017eali na oblasti ve\u010d kot leto dni, v resnici v svojem mandatu zamenjali po enega ali ve\u010d kabinetov.<\/p>\n

Italijanska vlada, ki se je na oblasti obdr\u017eala najdlje, in sicer tri leta, deset mesecev in 12 dni, je druga vlada Silvia Berlusconija. Po volitvah leta 2001 je koalicijo oblikovalo pet strank. To je tudi drugi najdalj\u0161i mandat italijanske vlade od zdru\u017eitve leta 1861. Dlje se je obdr\u017eala le vlada fa\u0161isti\u010dnega voditelja Benita Mussolinija.<\/p>\n

Berlusconi je sicer zaradi slabega rezultata sredinskih strank na regionalnih volitvah leta 2005, ko je odstopilo ve\u010d ministrov, oblikoval novo vlado. Njegov tretji vladni kabinet pa je bil na oblasti le nekaj ve\u010d kot leto dni.<\/p>\n

Trenutna vlada populisti\u010dnega Gibanja pet zvezd Luigija di Maia in desne Lige Mattea Salvinija je mandat nastopila 1. junija 2018 pod vodstvom nestrankarskega Giuseppeja Conteja.<\/p>\n

V 14 mesecih na oblasti je ve\u010dkrat zavrelo med koalicijskima partnericama in vedno znova so italijanski mediji pisali o bli\u017eajo\u010demu se padcu vlade.<\/p>\n

Zadnjo krizo je spro\u017eilo nesoglasje glede gradnje hitre \u017eelezni\u0161ke proge med Torinom in Lyonom, \u010demur nasprotuje koalicijsko Gibanje pet zvezd. To je v senatu vlo\u017eilo predlog za ustavitev gradnje, a je zgornji dom parlamenta na sredinem glasovanju predlog gibanja zavrnil. Salvini je nato v \u010detrtek pozval k pred\u010dasnim parlamentarnim volitvam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Italija ima tradicionalno burno politiko, saj od leta 1946, ko so vzpostavili republiko, niti ena vlada ni dokon\u010dala svojega petletnega mandata. V 73 letih je bilo tako v dr\u017eavi na Apeninskem polotoku kar 65 vlad, v povpre\u010dju pa je ena vladala 13 mesecev. Trenutna koalicija populisti\u010dnega Gibanja pet zvezd in desne Lige je na oblasti 14 mesecev.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":392799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[1760,3057,4532],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOd leta 1946 v Italiji \u017ee 65 vlad; nobena ni kon\u010dala mandata - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/od-leta-1946-v-italiji-ze-65-vlad-nobena-ni-koncala-mandata\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Od leta 1946 v Italiji \u017ee 65 vlad; nobena ni kon\u010dala mandata - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Italija ima tradicionalno burno politiko, saj od leta 1946, ko so vzpostavili republiko, niti ena vlada ni dokon\u010dala svojega petletnega mandata. V 73 letih je bilo tako v dr\u017eavi na Apeninskem polotoku kar 65 vlad, v povpre\u010dju pa je ena vladala 13 mesecev. Trenutna koalicija populisti\u010dnega Gibanja pet zvezd in desne Lige je na oblasti 14 mesecev.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/od-leta-1946-v-italiji-ze-65-vlad-nobena-ni-koncala-mandata\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-08-09T11:34:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/profimedia-0413232271.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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