{"id":406143,"date":"2019-09-13T13:19:24","date_gmt":"2019-09-13T11:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=406143"},"modified":"2019-09-13T13:19:24","modified_gmt":"2019-09-13T11:19:24","slug":"kenija-je-danes-kot-tretja-drzava-na-svetu-zacela-rutinsko-cepiti-otroke-proti-malariji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kenija-je-danes-kot-tretja-drzava-na-svetu-zacela-rutinsko-cepiti-otroke-proti-malariji\/","title":{"rendered":"Kenija je danes kot tretja dr\u017eava na svetu za\u010dela rutinsko cepiti otroke proti malariji"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cepivo RTS,S cilja najbolj smrtonosno in najpogostej\u0161o obliko zajedavca, ki v Afriki prena\u0161a malarijo. Na tej celini umreta dve tretjini vseh otrok, ki jih terja ta bolezen, ki jo prena\u0161ajo komarji, poro\u010da francoska tiskovna agencija AFP.<\/p>\n

Kenija je cepljenje za\u010dela v okro\u017eju Homa Bay na zahodu dr\u017eave, nato pa ga bodo raz\u0161irili tudi na druga obmo\u010dja, kjer je prisotna malarija. Kot je povedal koordinator Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (WHO), ki podpira program cepljenja, Richard Mihigo, je izdelava tega cepiva trajala tri desetletja.<\/p>\n

Kot je dodal, so otroci tista skupina, ki je za malarijo najbolj ranljiva, zato ima lahko njihova za\u0161\u010dita velik vpliv na prepre\u010devanje malarije. Cepivo proti malariji bodo na pilotnih obmo\u010djih dodali cepivom, s katerim otroke \u017ee sedaj rutinsko cepijo.<\/p>\n

RTS,S deluje proti zajedavski pra\u017eivali Plasmodium falciparum, ki je odgovorna za ve\u010dino smrtnih primerov zaradi malarije in je tudi najbolj prevladujo\u010da v Afriki.<\/p>\n

Cepivo, ki ga bodo otroci dobili v \u0161tirih odmerkih, je v klini\u010dnih \u0161tudijah ob\u010dutno zmanj\u0161alo primere malarije in z malarijo povezane zaplete pri majhnih otrocih. Cepivo je v \u0161tudiji prepre\u010dilo \u0161tiri od desetih primerov malarije in tri od desetih primerov najhuj\u0161e oblike te bolezni.<\/p>\n

RTS,S bodo morda kasneje za\u010deli uporabljati tudi \u0161ir\u0161e, hkrati z drugimi preventivnimi ukrepi, kot so mre\u017ee proti komarjem.<\/p>\n

Malarija vsako leto terja 400.000 \u017eivljenj. Med umrlimi je 290.000 otrok, mlaj\u0161ih od pet let. Po ocenah WHO nekje na svetu vsake dve minut zaradi malarije umre otrok. Ve\u010dina v Afriki, kjer bele\u017eijo 90 odstotkov primerov malarije na svetu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pri cepljenju uporabljajo prvo cepivo za to bolezen, ki vsak dan terja 800 otro\u0161kih \u017eivljenj. Pred Kenijo sta rutinsko cepljenje \u017ee uvedla Malavi in Gana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":227181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[14688,1856,5843],"source":[4511],"supertag":[6103],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKenija je danes kot tretja dr\u017eava na svetu za\u010dela rutinsko cepiti otroke proti malariji - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kenija-je-danes-kot-tretja-drzava-na-svetu-zacela-rutinsko-cepiti-otroke-proti-malariji\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kenija je danes kot tretja dr\u017eava na svetu za\u010dela rutinsko cepiti otroke proti malariji - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pri cepljenju uporabljajo prvo cepivo za to bolezen, ki vsak dan terja 800 otro\u0161kih \u017eivljenj. Pred Kenijo sta rutinsko cepljenje \u017ee uvedla Malavi in Gana.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kenija-je-danes-kot-tretja-drzava-na-svetu-zacela-rutinsko-cepiti-otroke-proti-malariji\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-13T11:19:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/profimedia-0218297130.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"M. N., STA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"M. N., STA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kenija-je-danes-kot-tretja-drzava-na-svetu-zacela-rutinsko-cepiti-otroke-proti-malariji\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/kenija-je-danes-kot-tretja-drzava-na-svetu-zacela-rutinsko-cepiti-otroke-proti-malariji\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"M. 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