{"id":407798,"date":"2019-10-07T12:21:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-07T10:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=407798"},"modified":"2019-10-07T12:21:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-07T10:21:45","slug":"tega-o-nobelovi-nagradi-se-niste-vedeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/tega-o-nobelovi-nagradi-se-niste-vedeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Tega o Nobelovi nagradi \u0161e niste vedeli"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Pesnik Alfred Nobel<\/b><\/h2>\n

Alfred Nobel se je v zgodovino zapisal kot izumitelj dinamita. Precej manj je znano, da je bil tudi pesnik ter ljubitelj poezije lorda Byrona in Percyja Byssha Shelleyja. Celo \u017eivljenje je pisal pesmi, v\u010dasih v \u0161ved\u0161\u010dini, svojem maternem jeziku, ve\u010dinoma pa v angle\u0161\u010dini.<\/p>\n

“Nimam niti najmanj\u0161ega namena, da bi svoje verze razglasil za poezijo. Pisal sem in pi\u0161em samo zato, da ubla\u017eim depresijo ali izbolj\u0161am svojo angle\u0161\u010dino,” je neko\u010d zapisal v pismu svojemu prijatelju.<\/p>\n

V letu 1896, ko je umrl, je napisal tragedijo v \u0161tirih dejanjih Nemeza. Zanjo je dobil navdih v Shelleyjevi drami Cenci.<\/p>\n

Nagrajene dru\u017eine<\/b><\/h2>\n

Doslej je Nobelove nagrade dobilo tudi \u0161est otrok Nobelovih nagrajencev. Eden, Lawrence Bragg, je leta 1915 osvojil nagrado za fiziko skupaj z o\u010detom Williamom.<\/p>\n

Dru\u017eina Curie je skupaj prejela \u0161tiri Nobelove nagrade, peto pa je “pridobila” s poroko. Dve je dobila Marie Curie, ki je doslej edina s tem dose\u017ekom. Nobelovo nagrado za fiziko si je leta 1903 delila s soprogom Pierrom, leta 1911 je prejela \u0161e Nobelovo nagrado za kemijo. Njuna najstarej\u0161a h\u010di Irena je leta 1935 prejela Nobelovo nagrado za kemijo skupaj s soprogom Pierrom Jolitom. Druga h\u010di Eve, ki se edina v dru\u017eini ni odlo\u010dila za kariero v znanosti, se je poro\u010dila s Henryjem Richardsonom, ki je leta 1965 prejel Nobelovo nagrado za mir, ko je bil na \u010delu Sklada ZN za pomo\u010d otrokom (Unicef).<\/p>\n

\u0160ved Gunnar Myrdal je bil leta 1974 prejemnik Nobelove nagrade za ekonomijo, osem let kasneje pa je njegova soproga Alva dobila Nobelovo nagrado za mir.<\/p>\n

Prejemniki nagrade v odsotnosti<\/b><\/h2>\n

Od za\u010detka podeljevanja nagrad na slovesni podelitvi v Oslu ni moglo sodelovati pet prejemnikov. Vseh pet je dobilo Nobelovo nagrado za mir.<\/p>\n

Nem\u0161ki novinar in pacifist Carl Von Ossietzky je bil leta 1935, ko je bil razgla\u0161en za dobitnika, v nacisti\u010dnem zaporu. V zaporu sta bila v \u010dasu, ko bi morala dobiti nagrado, \u0161e dva prejemnika ugledne nagrade za mir – ruski disident Andrej Saharov leta 1975 in kitajski opore\u010dnik Liu Xiaobo leta 2010.<\/p>\n

Nekdanji poljski predsednik Lech Walesa leta 1983 ni pri\u0161el po nagrado, ker se je bal, da mu po odhodu iz Poljske ne bodo dovolili vrnitve v domovino. Iz tega razloga v Oslo leta 1991 ni pri\u0161la tudi mjanmarska opozicijska voditeljica Aung San Suu Kyi, \u010deprav so ji zagotovili, da se bo lahko vrnila v Mjanmar.<\/p>\n

Zakaj ni Nobelove nagrade za matematiko?<\/b><\/h2>\n

To\u010den razlog ni znan, v javnosti pa kro\u017eijo tri razlage.<\/p>\n

Po nekaterih govoricah se Alfred Nobel ni odlo\u010dil za nagrado za to podro\u010dje, ker je njegova partnerka imela ljubezensko afero z matematikom Gostom Mittag-Lefflerjem.<\/p>\n

Bolj verjetno je sicer, da se mu nagrada za matematiko ni zdela potrebna, ker je leta 1895, ko je pripravljal svojo oporoko, tovrstna nagrada na \u0160vedskem \u017ee obstajala.<\/p>\n

Druga mo\u017ena razlaga pa je, da konec 19. stoletja pomen matematike za \u010dlove\u0161tvo ni bil tako o\u010diten, kot je danes.<\/p>\n

Posthumne nagrade<\/b><\/h2>\n

Statut Nobelovega sklada od leta 1974 ne predvideva posmrtnih nagrad. Pred to spremembo sta Nobelovo nagrado posthumno dobila dva \u010dloveka.<\/p>\n

Prvi je bil leta 1931 \u0160ved Erik Axel Karlfeldt, ki je po smrti dobil nagrado za knji\u017eevnost.<\/p>\n

Nekdanji generalni sekretar ZN, \u0160ved Dag Hammarskjold, je leta 1961 umrl v strmoglavljenju letala, Nobelovo nagrado za mir pa je dobil kasneje istega leta.<\/p>\n

Leta 2011 je odbor za podelitev Nobelovih nagrad ugledno priznanje za medicino podelilo Kanad\u010danu Ralphu Steinmanu, ker niso vedeli, da je tri dni prej umrl. Nagrado so priznali.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nobelove nagrade podeljujejo od leta 1901 iz sklada, ki ga je ustanovil \u0161vedski industrialec in izumitelj dinamita Alfred Nobel. Odtlej se je v zvezi z nagrado in njenim ustanoviteljem nabralo kar nekaj zanimivih dejstev. V nadaljevanju jih sledi pet po izboru francoske tiskovne agencije AFP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":147299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[14843,14842],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTega o Nobelovi nagradi \u0161e niste vedeli<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nobelove nagrade podeljujejo od leta 1901 iz sklada, ki ga je ustanovil \u0161vedski industrialec in izumitelj dinamita Alfred Nobel.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/tega-o-nobelovi-nagradi-se-niste-vedeli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tega o Nobelovi nagradi \u0161e niste vedeli\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nobelove nagrade podeljujejo od leta 1901 iz sklada, ki ga je ustanovil \u0161vedski industrialec in izumitelj dinamita Alfred Nobel.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/lifestyle\/tega-o-nobelovi-nagradi-se-niste-vedeli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-07T10:21:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/10\/profimedia-0146399221.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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