{"id":408394,"date":"2019-10-15T15:14:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-15T13:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=408394"},"modified":"2019-10-15T15:14:03","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T13:14:03","slug":"tretjina-mlajsih-otrok-po-svetu-ima-zdravstvene-tezave-zaradi-napacne-prehrane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/tretjina-mlajsih-otrok-po-svetu-ima-zdravstvene-tezave-zaradi-napacne-prehrane\/","title":{"rendered":"Tretjina mlaj\u0161ih otrok po svetu ima zdravstvene te\u017eave zaradi napa\u010dne prehrane"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Kot je na predstavitvi dejala izvr\u0161na direktorica Unicefa Henrietta Fore, smo kljub vsemu tehnolo\u0161kemu, kulturnemu in dru\u017ebenemu napredku zadnjih desetletij izpred o\u010di izgubili temeljno dejstvo – “\u010de otroci slabo jejo, slabo \u017eivijo”.<\/p>\n

Za zastojem v rasti, ki prizadene tako mo\u017eganski kot telesni razvoj, tako trenutno po vsem svetu trpi 149 milijonov otrok, ki so premajhni za svojo starost. \u0160e 50 milijonov jih je pre\u0161ibkih ali presuhih, kar 340 milijonov pa jih je ne zau\u017eije zadosti vitaminov in mineralov. \u0160e 40 milijonov otrok pa trpi za prekomerno te\u017eo.<\/p>\n

Vodja Unicefovega programa za prehrano Victor Aguayo je ob tem pojasnil, da je v preteklosti veljalo, da sta prekomerna te\u017ea in debelost posledica slabe prehrane bogatih, zdaj pa ni ve\u010d tako. “Trojno breme – podhranjenost, pomanjkanje klju\u010dnih mikrohranil, debelost – je vse pogosteje mogo\u010de najti v isti dr\u017eavi, v\u010dasih v isti soseski in pogosto celo v istem gospodinjstvu,” je za francosko tiskovno agencijo AFP dejal Aguayo.<\/p>\n

Unicef opozarja, da je prehrana v prvih 1000 dneh po spo\u010detju temelj telesnega zdravja in mo\u017eganskega razvoja. A kljub temu sta le dva od petih novorojen\u010dkov izklju\u010dno dojena, poudarjajo in dodajajo, da je prodaja mle\u010dnih formul po svetu narasla za 40 odstotkov.<\/p>\n

Pomanjkanje vitaminov in mineralov medtem lahko vodi v slab\u0161i imunski sistem, slab vid in te\u017eave s sluhom. Pomanjkanje \u017eeleza pa ima lahko za posledico slabokrvnost in ni\u017eji inteligen\u010dni kvocient, opozarjajo. Gre za t. i. “skrito lahkoto”, ker je po navedbah Unicefa ne opazimo, dokler ni prepozno.<\/p>\n

Porast debelosti je po drugi strani enostavno opaziti. Medtem ko ta te\u017eava \u0161e pred 30 leti v revnej\u0161ih dr\u017eavah ni obstajala, ima danes v treh \u010detrtinah dr\u017eav z nizkimi prihodki najmanj 10 odstotkov mlaj\u0161ih od pet let prekomerno te\u017eo ali je predebelih.<\/p>\n

Problem je postal \u0161e toliko ve\u010dji zaradi poceni, enostavno dostopne hitre prehrane, ki jo pogosto ogla\u0161ujejo neposredno otrokom. “Otroci pojedo preve\u010d tega, \u010desar ne potrebujejo – soli, sladkorja in ma\u0161\u010dobe,” opozarja glavni avtor poro\u010dila Brian Keeley.<\/p>\n

Zagotavljanje dostopa do zdrave hrane za vsakega otroka mora postati politi\u010dna prioriteta, \u010de \u017eelimo premagati problem nezadostne prehrane, zlasti v dr\u017eavah v razvoju, v poro\u010dilu poudarja Unicef. “Ne gre samo za to, da otroci pojedo dovolj. Gre predvsem za to, da jedo pravo hrano,” je \u0161e opozorila Henrietta Fore.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pribli\u017eno 200 milijonov otrok, mlaj\u0161ih od pet let, po vsem svetu ima zdravstvene te\u017eave zaradi napa\u010dne prehrane – vsaj eden od treh je bodisi podhranjen bodisi ima prekomerno telesno te\u017eo, ugotavlja danes v New Yorku predstavljeno poro\u010dilo Sklada ZN za otroke (Unicef).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":222652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[2383,1837,1652,14225,2865,6042],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTretjina mlaj\u0161ih otrok po svetu ima zdravstvene te\u017eave zaradi napa\u010dne prehrane - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/tretjina-mlajsih-otrok-po-svetu-ima-zdravstvene-tezave-zaradi-napacne-prehrane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tretjina mlaj\u0161ih otrok po svetu ima zdravstvene te\u017eave zaradi napa\u010dne prehrane - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pribli\u017eno 200 milijonov otrok, mlaj\u0161ih od pet let, po vsem svetu ima zdravstvene te\u017eave zaradi napa\u010dne prehrane - vsaj eden od treh je bodisi podhranjen bodisi ima prekomerno telesno te\u017eo, ugotavlja danes v New Yorku predstavljeno poro\u010dilo Sklada ZN za otroke (Unicef).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/tretjina-mlajsih-otrok-po-svetu-ima-zdravstvene-tezave-zaradi-napacne-prehrane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-15T13:14:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/03\/profimedia-0267144326.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"834\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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