{"id":40924,"date":"2016-04-28T10:32:22","date_gmt":"2016-04-28T08:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=40924"},"modified":"2016-04-28T10:32:22","modified_gmt":"2016-04-28T08:32:22","slug":"je-koncno-na-vidiku-resitev-za-neplodnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/je-koncno-na-vidiku-resitev-za-neplodnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Je kon\u010dno na vidiku re\u0161itev za neplodnost?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Foto:<\/a>
Foto: Thinkstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Za pare, ki se soo\u010dajo z neplodnostjo in jih je po svetu okoli 15 odstotkov, je edina re\u0161itev uporaba darovanih semen\u010dic ali jaj\u010dec.<\/p>\n

“Kaj narediti, ko nekdo, ki si \u017eeli otroka, nima dovolj spolnih celic?” spra\u0161uje direktor in\u0161tituta za neplodnost v Valencii Carlos Simon. Omenjeni in\u0161titut je edini v \u0160paniji, kjer se ukvarjajo izklju\u010dno z oploditvijo z biomedicinsko pomo\u010djo. “To je problem, ki se ga ho\u010demo lotiti: ustvariti spolne celice v ljudeh, ki jih nimajo dovolj,” je dejal.<\/p>\n

Znanstveniki, ki so se lotili medicinskega podviga, so zamisel dobili od Japonke Shinye Yamanaka in Britanca Johna Gordona, ki sta si leta 2012 delila Nobelovo nagrado za odkritje, da lahko zrele celice pretvorijo nazaj v mati\u010dne celice, kakr\u0161ne ima zarodek.<\/p>\n

\u0160panski znanstveniki s Simonom na \u010delu so uspeli reprogramirati zrele ko\u017ene celice, tako da so jim dodali gene, potrebne za nastanek spolnih celic.<\/p>\n

Po mesecu dni so ugotovili, da se je ko\u017ena celica spremenila v zarodno celico, ki se lahko razvije v mo\u0161ko ali \u017eensko spolno celico. Ugotovili so tudi, da ko\u017ena celica ni imela sposobnosti oploditve.<\/p>\n

“To je seme, ampak potrebuje \u0161e nekaj \u010dasa za dozorevanje, da bo postalo spolna celica. To je \u0161ele za\u010detek,” je dejal Simon.<\/p>\n

To je korak naprej od raziskave, ki so jo naredili Kitajci, ko so letos ustvarili mi\u0161i iz umetnih spolnih celic.<\/p>\n

“Pri ljudeh moramo opraviti mnogo ve\u010d testiranj, saj govorimo o rojstvu otroka,” je poudaril Simon.<\/p>\n

Znanstveniki morajo upo\u0161tevati tudi pravne omejitve, saj so tak\u0161ne metode dovoljene samo v nekaterih dr\u017eavah.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160panski znanstveniki so iz \u010dlove\u0161kih ko\u017enih celic ustvarili spermo, poro\u010da francoska tiskovna agencija AFP. Gre za velik podvig, ki bi lahko slu\u017eil za zdravljenje neplodnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40927,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[1812,1701,1687],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJe kon\u010dno na vidiku re\u0161itev za neplodnost? - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/je-koncno-na-vidiku-resitev-za-neplodnost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Je kon\u010dno na vidiku re\u0161itev za neplodnost? - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0160panski znanstveniki so iz \u010dlove\u0161kih ko\u017enih celic ustvarili spermo, poro\u010da francoska tiskovna agencija AFP. 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