{"id":410423,"date":"2019-11-16T12:17:02","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T11:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=410423"},"modified":"2019-11-16T12:17:02","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T11:17:02","slug":"v-sloveniji-se-obetajo-spremembe-na-podrocju-cepljenja-v-smeri-visokega-deleza-precepljenosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/v-sloveniji-se-obetajo-spremembe-na-podrocju-cepljenja-v-smeri-visokega-deleza-precepljenosti\/","title":{"rendered":"V Sloveniji se obetajo spremembe na podro\u010dju cepljenja v smeri visokega dele\u017ea precepljenosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tako tudi ne razkrivajo, ali bodo \u0161le re\u0161itve v smer denimo nem\u0161kih, kjer bo za sprejem otrok v \u0161olo in vrtec od 1. marca prihodnje leto obvezno cepljenje proti o\u0161picam. Za tiste, ki nove zakonodaje ne bodo spo\u0161tovali, so predvidene denarne kazni do 2500 evrov.<\/p>\n

Na Nacionalnem in\u0161titutu za javno zdravje so za STA pojasnili, da podpirajo vsak predlog, ki vzdr\u017euje ali morda lahko celo pove\u010da precepljenost otrok. Za prepre\u010devanje \u0161irjenja nekaterih bolezni (npr. o\u0161pic, ki so zelo nalezljive) je namre\u010d zelo pomembna kolektivna za\u0161\u010dita, ki jo dose\u017eemo z visoko precepljenostjo v populaciji.<\/p>\n

Letos je bilo sicer v Sloveniji potrjenih 20 primerov o\u0161pic.<\/p>\n

Infektolog z Univerzitetnega klini\u010dnega centra (UKC) Ljubljana Franc Strle je poudaril, da sta pri visoki ravni precepljenosti pomembna dva vidika. Tisti, ki je cepljen proti o\u0161picam, je z velikansko gotovostjo za\u0161\u010diten. \u010ce je veliko ljudi v dolo\u010denem okolju cepljenih, pomeni, da tudi ni virov oku\u017ebe. Tako so varni pred oku\u017ebo tudi tisti, ki se iz zdravstvenih razlogov ne morejo cepiti. \u010ce pa precepljenost pade, pomeni, da je ve\u010d tistih, ki so dovzetni za oku\u017ebo, zaradi \u010desar je ve\u010dja mo\u017enost, da bodo zboleli. Oku\u017eba namre\u010d lahko pride tudi “od zunaj”.<\/p>\n

Znaki oku\u017ebe z o\u0161picami so povi\u0161ana telesna temperatura, nahod, ka\u0161elj, vnetje o\u010desnih veznic in pojav zna\u010dilnega izpu\u0161\u010daja na ko\u017ei. Med te\u017ejimi zapleti je najpogostej\u0161a plju\u010dnica, lahko se pojavi tudi vnetje osrednjega \u017eiv\u010devja. In kot je za STA opozoril Strle, imajo bolniki po prebolelih o\u0161picah kar nekaj \u010dasa slab\u0161o odpornost in so tako bolj dojemljivi za razli\u010dne oku\u017ebe.<\/p>\n

Pojasnil je tudi, da o\u0161pice tako kot ve\u010dina drugih infekcijskih bolezni te\u017eje potekajo pri odraslih kot pri otrocih. Prav tako za veliko infekcijskih bolezni velja, da so bolj pogoste pri fantkih kot pun\u010dkah.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na ministrstvu za zdravje so za STA potrdili, da pripravljajo prenovo zakona o nalezljivih boleznih, v katerem bodo med drugim uredili tudi podro\u010dje cepljenja na na\u010din, ki bo zagotavljal dovolj visok dele\u017e cepljenih, da bo nudil kolektivno za\u0161\u010dito. Konkretnih re\u0161itev \u0161e ne razkrivajo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":345238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[5060,15140,1595],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV Sloveniji se obetajo spremembe na podro\u010dju cepljenja v smeri visokega dele\u017ea precepljenosti - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/v-sloveniji-se-obetajo-spremembe-na-podrocju-cepljenja-v-smeri-visokega-deleza-precepljenosti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V Sloveniji se obetajo spremembe na podro\u010dju cepljenja v smeri visokega dele\u017ea precepljenosti - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na ministrstvu za zdravje so za STA potrdili, da pripravljajo prenovo zakona o nalezljivih boleznih, v katerem bodo med drugim uredili tudi podro\u010dje cepljenja na na\u010din, ki bo zagotavljal dovolj visok dele\u017e cepljenih, da bo nudil kolektivno za\u0161\u010dito. 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