{"id":413239,"date":"2019-12-31T09:12:52","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T08:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=413239"},"modified":"2019-12-31T09:12:52","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T08:12:52","slug":"nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/","title":{"rendered":"NIJZ: Ognjemeti \u0161e posebej nevarni za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Delci, ki se pri uporabi pirotehni\u010dnih sredstev sprostijo v zunanji zrak, so zelo majhni, pi\u0161e na spletni strani Nacionalnega in\u0161tituta za javno zdravje (NIJZ). Zaradi svoje majhnosti imajo druga\u010dne lastnosti in druga\u010de vplivajo na zdravje kot delci enake kemijske sestave ve\u010djih dimenzij.<\/p>\n<p>Z vdihavanjem ultra-fini delci prodrejo globoko v plju\u010da in skozi sluznico plju\u010d prehajajo v krvni obtok. S krvjo se nato raznesejo po telesu in dose\u017eejo vsa tkiva ter lahko vstopijo v celice. Na\u0161li so jih v vranici, jetrih in v bezgavkah, pa tudi v mo\u017eganih. V celicah lahko povzro\u010dajo vnetja in razli\u010dne po\u0161kodbe celi\u010dnih struktur.<\/p>\n<p>Za doseganje razli\u010dnih efektov in barv pri izdelavi pirotehni\u010dnih izdelkov uporabljajo \u0161tevilne kemikalije, ki obi\u010dajno vsebujejo fosfor, kalij, kalcij, svinec, magnezij, aluminij, silicij, \u017eelezo, baker, barij, natrij in molibden, navaja NIJZ. Pri eksploziji se iz pirotehni\u010dnega izdelka kemikalije silovito sprostijo v zunanji zrak v obliki plinastih reakcijskih produktov in zelo majhnih trdnih delcev, ki jim pravimo ultra-fini delci ali nanodelci.<\/p>\n<p>Ultra-fini delci nastanejo pri reakciji s kisikom oziroma pri reakciji med posameznimi deli eksploziva. Zaradi njihove velikosti lahko dolgo, tudi ve\u010d tednov po nastanku, lebdijo v ozra\u010dju, dokler jih v zemljo in vodotoke ne spere de\u017e. Vidimo jih le, \u010de se na njih kondenzira vlaga &#8211; nastane megla, ki je najbolj vidna nekaj minut po za\u010detku ognjemeta.<\/p>\n<p>Na NIJZ so navedli \u0161e podatek, da so pri uporabi iskric izmerili skoraj sedemkrat ve\u010djo koncentracijo ultra-finih delcev v zunanjem zraku kot ob petminutnem ognjemetu ob praznovanju 20-letnice samostojnosti Slovenije.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ognjemeti, pa tudi petarde in iskrice, pripomorejo k splo\u0161ni onesna\u017eenosti zraka. Pirotehni\u010dni izdelki barvitost dosegajo s \u0161tevilnimi kemikalijami, ki jih lahko opazovalci vdihnejo. Posebej nevarni so za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e ljudi ter bolnike z boleznimi dihal, srca in o\u017eilja ter sladkorne bolnike, so opozorili na NIJZ.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":180189,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[5670,5015,7295,1595],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NIJZ: Ognjemeti \u0161e posebej nevarni za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NIJZ: Ognjemeti \u0161e posebej nevarni za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ognjemeti, pa tudi petarde in iskrice, pripomorejo k splo\u0161ni onesna\u017eenosti zraka. Pirotehni\u010dni izdelki barvitost dosegajo s \u0161tevilnimi kemikalijami, ki jih lahko opazovalci vdihnejo. Posebej nevarni so za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e ljudi ter bolnike z boleznimi dihal, srca in o\u017eilja ter sladkorne bolnike, so opozorili na NIJZ.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-31T08:12:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/12\/profimedia-0150282700.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. G., STA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"A. G., STA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"A. G., STA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/2391667a63ea075ba94f2f2dc6b77537\"},\"headline\":\"NIJZ: Ognjemeti \u0161e posebej nevarni za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-31T08:12:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-12-31T08:12:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/\"},\"wordCount\":278,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"nijz\",\"opozorilo\",\"pirotehnika\",\"Slovenija\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Aktualno\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/\",\"name\":\"NIJZ: Ognjemeti \u0161e posebej nevarni za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e - Hudo Slovenija\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-31T08:12:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-12-31T08:12:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"NIJZ: Ognjemeti \u0161e posebej nevarni za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/\",\"name\":\"Hudo Slovenija\",\"description\":\"Vse novice iz Slovenije in sveta\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization\",\"name\":\"VSN Media\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png\",\"width\":2185,\"height\":2167,\"caption\":\"VSN Media\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hudo_si\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/2391667a63ea075ba94f2f2dc6b77537\",\"name\":\"A. G., STA\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e13d22ac3e442658d5025fbbe6238a79?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e13d22ac3e442658d5025fbbe6238a79?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"A. G., STA\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/author\/alenka\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"NIJZ: Ognjemeti \u0161e posebej nevarni za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e - Hudo Slovenija","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/","og_locale":"sl_SI","og_type":"article","og_title":"NIJZ: Ognjemeti \u0161e posebej nevarni za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e - Hudo Slovenija","og_description":"Ognjemeti, pa tudi petarde in iskrice, pripomorejo k splo\u0161ni onesna\u017eenosti zraka. Pirotehni\u010dni izdelki barvitost dosegajo s \u0161tevilnimi kemikalijami, ki jih lahko opazovalci vdihnejo. Posebej nevarni so za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e ljudi ter bolnike z boleznimi dihal, srca in o\u017eilja ter sladkorne bolnike, so opozorili na NIJZ.","og_url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/","og_site_name":"Hudo Slovenija","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si","article_published_time":"2019-12-31T08:12:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1250,"height":833,"url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/12\/profimedia-0150282700.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"A. G., STA","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@hudo_si","twitter_site":"@hudo_si","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"A. G., STA","Est. reading time":"1 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/"},"author":{"name":"A. G., STA","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/2391667a63ea075ba94f2f2dc6b77537"},"headline":"NIJZ: Ognjemeti \u0161e posebej nevarni za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e","datePublished":"2019-12-31T08:12:52+00:00","dateModified":"2019-12-31T08:12:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/"},"wordCount":278,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization"},"keywords":["nijz","opozorilo","pirotehnika","Slovenija"],"articleSection":["Aktualno"],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/","name":"NIJZ: Ognjemeti \u0161e posebej nevarni za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e - Hudo Slovenija","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-12-31T08:12:52+00:00","dateModified":"2019-12-31T08:12:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sl-SI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/nijz-ognjemeti-se-posebej-nevarni-za-otroke-mladostnike-nosecnice-starejse\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"NIJZ: Ognjemeti \u0161e posebej nevarni za otroke, mladostnike, nose\u010dnice in starej\u0161e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/","name":"Hudo Slovenija","description":"Vse novice iz Slovenije in sveta","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sl-SI"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#organization","name":"VSN Media","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/hudo-app-2.png","width":2185,"height":2167,"caption":"VSN Media"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si","https:\/\/twitter.com\/hudo_si"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/2391667a63ea075ba94f2f2dc6b77537","name":"A. G., STA","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sl-SI","@id":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e13d22ac3e442658d5025fbbe6238a79?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e13d22ac3e442658d5025fbbe6238a79?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"A. G., STA"},"url":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/author\/alenka\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/413239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=413239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/413239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":413240,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/413239\/revisions\/413240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=413239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=413239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=413239"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=413239"},{"taxonomy":"supertag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/supertag?post=413239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}