{"id":413395,"date":"2020-01-03T13:20:54","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T12:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=413395"},"modified":"2020-01-03T13:20:54","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T12:20:54","slug":"na-nijz-vrhunec-gripe-pricakujejo-konec-januarja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/na-nijz-vrhunec-gripe-pricakujejo-konec-januarja\/","title":{"rendered":"Na NIJZ vrhunec gripe pri\u010dakujejo konec januarja"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kot so za STA pojasnili na Nacionalnem in\u0161titutu za javno zdravje (NIJZ), so od za\u010detka sezone oz. od 30. septembra v Sloveniji oku\u017ebo z virusom influence A laboratorijsko potrdili v 209 primerih. V 12 primerih so potrdili oku\u017ebo z virusom influence B. Testirali so precej ve\u010d oseb z znaki respiratornega infekta, vendar so gripo potrdili samo pri osmih odstotkih testiranih, kar ka\u017ee na nizko aktivnost virusa gripe, so navedli. Do zdaj \u0161e niso zabele\u017eili nobenega smrtnega primera zaradi gripe.<\/p>\n

Podatkov o precepljenosti prebivalstva med sezono ne zbirajo. Te namre\u010d zberejo in analizirajo po koncu sezone gripe, ko so na voljo poro\u010dila iz zdravstvenih domov in ambulant koncesionarjev. Do brezpla\u010dnega cepljenja proti gripi so namre\u010d upravi\u010deni starej\u0161i od 65 let, kroni\u010dni bolniki, osebe z izrazito pove\u010dano telesno te\u017eo in nose\u010dnice.<\/p>\n

Cepivo proti gripi je na voljo. Glede na trenutno povpra\u0161evanje na NIJZ ocenjujejo, da bodo zaloge cepiva zadostovale za to sezono.<\/p>\n

V za\u010detku lanskega leta so v slovenske bolni\u0161nice sprejeli \u0161tevilne bolnike z gripo. V zadnjih petih letih po podatkih NIJZ zabele\u017eijo med 2000 in 3000 primerov gripe, gre pa le za primere, ko je dokazana oku\u017eba z virusom influence. Praviloma zaradi gripe umirajo starej\u0161i, zlasti \u010de imajo pridru\u017eene kroni\u010dne bolezni.<\/p>\n

Akutne oku\u017ebe dihal se sicer pojavljajo preko celega leta. V toplej\u0161ih mesecih je \u0161tevilo obolelih majhno, saj so okoljski dejavniki (temperatura zraka, oson\u010denost) manj primerni za \u0161irjenje povzro\u010diteljev oku\u017eb dihal. V jesenskih mesecih \u0161tevilo akutnih oku\u017eb dihal pri\u010dne pri\u010dakovano nara\u0161\u010dati in obi\u010dajno dose\u017ee vrh v januarju ali februarju.<\/p>\n

Vzrokov je ve\u010d – po eni strani se spremenijo okoljski dejavniki, ki omogo\u010dajo bolj\u0161e pre\u017eivetje mikrobov v okolju, pa tudi mo\u017enost prenosa se pove\u010da, saj se pred\u0161olski otroci in \u0161olarji v vrtcih oz. \u0161olah ponovno intenzivno dru\u017eijo. Najve\u010dji porast \u0161tevila akutnih oku\u017eb dihal pa je po navedbah in\u0161tituta zaznati s pojavom in kro\u017eenjem virusov influence – povzro\u010diteljev gripe.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010dino akutnih oku\u017eb dihal povzro\u010dajo virusi, precej redkeje bakterije. Oboleli najve\u010dkrat ne potrebujejo nasveta zdravnika, saj so oku\u017ebe samoomejujo\u010de oz. v nekaj dneh ali tednu dni izzvenijo same po sebi. Le manj\u0161i del obolelih poi\u0161\u010de zdravni\u0161ko pomo\u010d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Sloveniji so od konca septembra potrdili okoli 220 primerov gripe, testirali so sicer ve\u010d ljudi z oku\u017ebo dihal, vendar so gripo potrdili samo pri osmih odstotkih testiranih, so za STA pojasnili na NIJZ. Podatki sosednjih in tudi ostalih evropskih dr\u017eav ka\u017eejo, da vrhunca sezone ne bo pred koncem januarja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":357933,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[1628,5670,1595],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNa NIJZ vrhunec gripe pri\u010dakujejo konec januarja - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/na-nijz-vrhunec-gripe-pricakujejo-konec-januarja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Na NIJZ vrhunec gripe pri\u010dakujejo konec januarja - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V Sloveniji so od konca septembra potrdili okoli 220 primerov gripe, testirali so sicer ve\u010d ljudi z oku\u017ebo dihal, vendar so gripo potrdili samo pri osmih odstotkih testiranih, so za STA pojasnili na NIJZ. 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