{"id":414537,"date":"2020-01-21T12:53:14","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T11:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/?p=414537"},"modified":"2020-01-21T12:53:14","modified_gmt":"2020-01-21T11:53:14","slug":"v-bih-vsako-leto-zaradi-onesnazenega-zraka-umre-3300-ljudi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/v-bih-vsako-leto-zaradi-onesnazenega-zraka-umre-3300-ljudi\/","title":{"rendered":"V BiH vsako leto zaradi onesna\u017eenega zraka umre 3300 ljudi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Urad Svetovne banke v Sarajevu je poudaril, da je onesna\u017eenje zraka v \u0161tevilnih mestih v BiH postalo nevzdr\u017eno, ker se ljudje \u017ee ve\u010d tednov du\u0161ijo v hudem smogu z veliko koncentracijo trdih delcev in strupenih plinov v zraku. Zahtevali so izvajanje nujnih ukrepov za re\u0161evanje problema.<\/p>\n

Poleg \u0161tevilnih termoelektrarn, ki obratujejo na premog, ter slabega \u017eivljenjskega standarda prebivalcev, ki so se v zimskih mesecih prisiljeni ogrevati na trda goriva, k slabi kakovosti zraka prispeva tudi pomanjkanje kakr\u0161nekoli politike, ki bi zmanj\u0161evala onesna\u017eenje zraka, je opozorila Svetovna banka.<\/p>\n

Izpostavili so, da drobni delci PM 2,5, ki prihajajo globoko v dihalni sistem ljudi, povzro\u010dajo infekcije ter bolezni srca, plju\u010d, mo\u017eganske kapi in karcinome. V skladu s smernicami Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (WHO) koncentracija delcev PM 2,5 ne bi smela biti vi\u0161ja od 10 mikrogramov na kubi\u010dni meter zraka, medtem ko je v BiH pogosto prese\u017eena za ve\u010d desetkrat. Samo v Sarajevu naj bi namerili koncentracijo 500 mikrogramov na kubi\u010dni meter.<\/p>\n

Kot najbolj onesna\u017eeno mesto so poleg Sarajeva izpostavili Banjaluko. V teh dveh mestih zaradi onesna\u017eenja zraka z delci PM 2,5 vsako leto prezgodaj umre 16 odstotkov izmed 3300 \u017ertev strupenega zraka. Skoraj deset odstotkov vseh smrti v BiH letno odpade na posledice onesna\u017eenega zraka, \u0161e navaja Svetovna banka.<\/p>\n

Ocenjujejo, da dr\u017eava vsako leto zaradi onesna\u017eenega zraka izgubi med milijardo in 1,8 milijarde dolarjev, ne da bi k temu pri\u0161teli stro\u0161ke zdravljenja bolnih in izgubljenih delovnih dni zaradi bolni\u0161ke odsotnosti zaposlenih.<\/p>\n

Omenili so \u0161e, da se v Severni Makedoniji in na Kosovu bolj uspe\u0161no borijo proti onesna\u017eenju zraka in da so tam posledice nekoliko milej\u0161e. V Severni Makedoniji zaradi posledic onesna\u017eenega zraka letno umre povpre\u010dno 1700 prebivalcev, na Kosovu pa 760.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Onesna\u017eenje zraka v ve\u010d mestih v Bosni in Hercegovini vsako leto povpre\u010dno povzro\u010di prezgodnjo smrt pribli\u017eno 3300 prebivalcev, je v ponedeljek opozoril urad Svetovne banke v Sarajevu. Kot so dodali, BiH zaradi tega letno izgubi ve\u010d kot milijardo dolarjev, kar je pribli\u017eno desetina bruto doma\u010dega proizvoda (BDP) dr\u017eave.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":414326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179],"tags":[5386,6915,6636],"source":[4511],"supertag":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV BiH vsako leto zaradi onesna\u017eenega zraka umre 3300 ljudi - Hudo Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/v-bih-vsako-leto-zaradi-onesnazenega-zraka-umre-3300-ljudi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V BiH vsako leto zaradi onesna\u017eenega zraka umre 3300 ljudi - Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Onesna\u017eenje zraka v ve\u010d mestih v Bosni in Hercegovini vsako leto povpre\u010dno povzro\u010di prezgodnjo smrt pribli\u017eno 3300 prebivalcev, je v ponedeljek opozoril urad Svetovne banke v Sarajevu. Kot so dodali, BiH zaradi tega letno izgubi ve\u010d kot milijardo dolarjev, kar je pribli\u017eno desetina bruto doma\u010dega proizvoda (BDP) dr\u017eave.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/v-bih-vsako-leto-zaradi-onesnazenega-zraka-umre-3300-ljudi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hudo Slovenija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hudo.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-21T11:53:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/profimedia-0406108247-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. G., STA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hudo_si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"A. G., STA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/v-bih-vsako-leto-zaradi-onesnazenega-zraka-umre-3300-ljudi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hudo.com\/si\/aktualno\/v-bih-vsako-leto-zaradi-onesnazenega-zraka-umre-3300-ljudi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"A. 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